| ¿µ¹® | calculus, stone | ÇÑ±Û | °á¼®, µ¹ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ »ý±ä µ¹°°Àº ¹°Ã¼¸¦ °á¼®À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾µ°³µ¹, ÄáÆÏµ¹, ÀÌÀÚµ¹ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gallbladder | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³, ´ã³¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °£¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¾µ°³ÁóÀ» ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÀúÀå-³óÃàÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï. »ùâÀÚ ¾È¿¡ À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ µé¾î¿À¸é ¾µ°³ÁóÀ» ³»¾î ¼Òȸ¦ µ½´Â´Ù. ¹ß»ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¾µ°³°üÀÇ º®ÀÌ ºÎÇ®¾î Çü¼ºµÈ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ¿Â¾µ°³°ü¿¡ ¿·ÁÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ã´Ãßµ¿¹°ÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ä¥¼ºÀå¾î³ª Á¶·ù-Æ÷À¯·ù Áß¿¡´Â ´ã³¶ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °£ÀÇ ¹ØºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±æÂßÇÑ °¡Áö°°ÀÌ »ý°å´Ù. ±æÀÌ 7~9cm, ³Êºñ 2~3cm, ºÎÇÇ 30~50mL Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ¾µ°³´Â ¾µ°³°ü¿¡ À̾îÁ® ÀÖ°í, ¾µ°³º®Àº Á¡¸·-ÆòȰ±ÙÃþ-À帷À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ź·Â¼ºÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ ¸é¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº Á¡¸·Ãߺ®ÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¾µ°³±æÀÇ ³»ºÎ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ È®ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸ÅÀÏ °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¾µ°³ÁóÀÇ ¾à 1/2À» ÀúÀå-¹èÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ¾µ°³¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¾µ°³µ¹À̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¾µ°³¾Ï-¾µ°³¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¾ÏÀ̳ª ¿°ÁõÀº ¾µ°³µ¹¿¡ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute cholecystitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¾µ°³¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | º¸Åë ¾µ°³ ÃⱸÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿°ÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â °æµµÀÇ ºÎÁ¾À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±«Àú¿Í õ°øÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °¨¿°Áõ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cholecystitis | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³¿°, ´ã³¶¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¾µ°³ÀÇ ¿°Áõ. °¨¿° °æ·Î´Â ¿Â¾µ°³°ü ÇϺÎÀÇ Àå³»¼¼±Õ¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â »óÇ༺°ú ¹®¸Æ ¶Ç´Â °£µ¿¸Æ¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â ÇÏÇ༺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¨¿°±ÕÀº ´ëÀå±Õ-Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ-»ç½½¾Ë±Õ-ÀåÆ¼Çª½º±ÕÀ̰í, ¾µ°³¿°ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀº ¾µ°³µ¹ÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡ Å« Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý °æ·Î´Â ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÇÕº´Áõ ¶Ç´Â ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàµÇ´Â °Í, ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ±×´ë·Î °è¼ÓµÇ´Â °Í, ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ±× °æ°úÁß¿¡ ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â °Í µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â À§-»ùâÀÚ-Àß·èâÀÚ-¹èº® µî¿¡ ¾µ°³ÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾µ°³°ü»û±æÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¾µ°³ÁÖÀ§¿°°ú ¾µ°³ÀÇ Ãµ°ø ¶Ç´Â ¾µ°³ÁÖÀ§ °í¸§ÁýÀÇ ÆÄ¿·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ãµ°ø¼ºº¹¸·¿°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â īŸ¸£¼º¾µ°³¿°Àº ¾ÈÁ¤À» ÃëÇÏ¸é¼ ÈÇпä¹ý µîÀ» ÇàÇϰí, ȳóÁõ-±«Àú¼º Ãà³óÁõ ¹× ±× ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ÈÇпä¹ý°ú Á¶±â¼ö¼úÀ» ÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀº ¾µ°³ÀÇ ÀûÃâÀ» ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| s.gl. | without correction without glasses |
| ESWL | Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy - Ix for Gall Stone  ... |
| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
| CCC | care-cure coordination; cathodal closure contraction; chronic calculous cholecystitis; chronic catar... |
| C.I. | Calculus Index |
|---|---|
| FFWO | Fusion-from-without |
| GBEF | Gallbladder ejection fraction |
| SCIWORA | Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality |
| GBC | gallbladder cancer |
| migraine without headache | A classic migraine episode in which the teichopsia is not followed by a headache. Synonym: migraine without headache. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| without | Unless; except; introducing a clause. "You will never live to my age without you keep yourselves in breath with exercise, and in heart with joyfulness." (Sir P. Sidney) Now rarely used by good writers or speakers. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| subluxation without erosion | <radiology> Systemic lupus erythematosis, Jaccoud's (12 Dec 1998) |
| acalculous cholecystitis | <radiology> 5-10% of acute cholecystitis aetiology: depressed motility and starvation: trauma, burns, surgery, TPN, anaesthesia, narcotics, decreased blood flow through cystic artery: congestive heart failure, arteriosclerosis, polyarteritis nodosa, systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes, shock, obstruction of cystic duct by extrinsic inflammation, lymphadenopathy, metastases, infection: Salmonella, cholera, Kawasaki syndrome (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute cholecystitis | <radiology> 80-95% secondary to cystic duct obstruction by gallstone, 5-6th decade; 75% female ultrasound (sensitivity 85-95%; specificity 64-100%): gall bladder wall thickening (greater than3mm), halo sign = gall bladder wall lucency (in 70%), gall bladder hydrops = AP diameter more than 5cm, sonographic Murphy sign (85%), pericholecystic fluid, hepatobiliary scan (95% accuracy): nonvisualization of gallbladder complications: gangrene, irregular wall (ulcers, intraluminal hemmorhage, necrosis), hyperechoic foci within gall bladder wall (microabscesses in Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses), perforation (5-10%): most commonly in fundus, empyema: gravity dependent debris (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholecystitis | <pathology, surgery> Acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder. See: biliary tract. (15 Jan 1998) |
| chronic cholecystitis | <radiology> most common form of gallbladder inflammation, gallstones, gallbladder wall thickening, small gallbladder hepatobiliary scan: normal gall bladder visualization in most patients, delayed gall bladder visualization; visualization of bowel before gall bladder (sensitivity 45%, specificity 90%), noncontractility/decreased response after CCK (12 Dec 1998) |
| xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis | Chronic cholecystitis with conspicuous nodular infiltration by lipid macrophages; may be associated with biliary obstruction by calculi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emphysematous cholecystitis | <radiology> Ring of air in RUQ, Differential diagnosis: pneumatosis coli, lipomatosis of gall bladder (rare!), follow plain X-ray with ultrasound, males (3:1), especially diabetics, usually acalculous, high mortality (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenomyomatosis of gallbladder | <radiology> Type of hyperplastic cholecystosis, increase in number and height of mucosal folds, secondary to hyperplasia of mucosal and muscular elements, Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses (intramural diverticula), 5% of all cholecystecomies, greater than 35 years; M:F = 1:3 associated with: gallstones in 25-75%, cholesterolosis in 33% findings: pearl necklace gallbladder, may have smooth sessile fundal mass in gall bladder, may have an hourglass configuration with transverse septum (12 Dec 1998) |
| ampulla of gallbladder | hartmann's pouch |
| body of gallbladder | The main part of the gallbladder terminating in the rounded fundus below and continuing into the neck of the gallbladder above. Synonym: corpus vesicae biliaris, corpus vesicae felleae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallbladder | <anatomy> A digestive organ which stores bile (produced in the liver), used in the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gallbladder carcinoma | <radiology> Females (80%), peak age 60 - 70 years of age, associated with, gallstones (60-90%), porcelain gall bladder (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallbladder disease | <gastroenterology, surgery> An inflammatory condition of the gallbladder that usually results from the presence of gallstones and repeated bouts of cholecystitis. (27 Sep 1997) |
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