| ¿µ¹® | calculus, stone | ÇÑ±Û | °á¼®, µ¹ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ »ý±ä µ¹°°Àº ¹°Ã¼¸¦ °á¼®À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾µ°³µ¹, ÄáÆÏµ¹, ÀÌÀÚµ¹ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Bile | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³Áó, ´ãÁó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °¥»öÀ̳ª ¶Ç´Â ÃÊ·Ï»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¾×ü. °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® º´, ¾µ°³ÁָӴϰü(cystic duct)¸¦ °ÅÃļ ¾µ°³¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿Â¾µ°³°üÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ »ùâÀÚ·Î º¸³»Áø´Ù. -´ãÁóÀÇ ¼ººÐ£´ãÁó¿¡´Â ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÌ ¸î°¡Áö ´ë»çÀÇ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ£ ´ãÁó»ê(bile acid), ÀÎÁöÁú, ºô¸®·çºó(bilirubin)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ºô¸®·çºóÀ̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ö¼ÒÀÎ Ç÷»ö¼Ò(hemoglobin)ÀÇ ºÐÇØ»ê¹°·Î ¿ø·¡´Â ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌÁö¸¸ °£¿¡¼ º¯È¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¹°¿¡ ³ì´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. -´ãÁóÀÇ ±â´É£¿ì¼± Áö¹æÀÇ ¼ÒÈ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö¹æÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¾ãÀº ¼ö¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°¿¡ ³ìÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̳ª ź¼öȹ° µîÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò´Â À̰÷À» Àß Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¹æÀº À̰÷À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ´ãÁóÀº ÀÌ·± Áö¹æÀ» ¹°¿¡ ³ìÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº µ¢¾î¸®(micell)·Î ¸¸µé¾î ¼ÒÀåÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Èí¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ãÁóÀº ÀÎü¿¡¼ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ(cholesterol)ÀÇ ºÐºñ Åë·Î¶ó´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute cholecystitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¾µ°³¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | º¸Åë ¾µ°³ ÃⱸÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿°ÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â °æµµÀÇ ºÎÁ¾À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±«Àú¿Í õ°øÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °¨¿°Áõ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cholecystitis | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³¿°, ´ã³¶¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¾µ°³ÀÇ ¿°Áõ. °¨¿° °æ·Î´Â ¿Â¾µ°³°ü ÇϺÎÀÇ Àå³»¼¼±Õ¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â »óÇ༺°ú ¹®¸Æ ¶Ç´Â °£µ¿¸Æ¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â ÇÏÇ༺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¨¿°±ÕÀº ´ëÀå±Õ-Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ-»ç½½¾Ë±Õ-ÀåÆ¼Çª½º±ÕÀ̰í, ¾µ°³¿°ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀº ¾µ°³µ¹ÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡ Å« Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý °æ·Î´Â ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÇÕº´Áõ ¶Ç´Â ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàµÇ´Â °Í, ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ±×´ë·Î °è¼ÓµÇ´Â °Í, ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ±× °æ°úÁß¿¡ ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â °Í µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â À§-»ùâÀÚ-Àß·èâÀÚ-¹èº® µî¿¡ ¾µ°³ÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾µ°³°ü»û±æÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¾µ°³ÁÖÀ§¿°°ú ¾µ°³ÀÇ Ãµ°ø ¶Ç´Â ¾µ°³ÁÖÀ§ °í¸§ÁýÀÇ ÆÄ¿·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ãµ°ø¼ºº¹¸·¿°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â īŸ¸£¼º¾µ°³¿°Àº ¾ÈÁ¤À» ÃëÇÏ¸é¼ ÈÇпä¹ý µîÀ» ÇàÇϰí, ȳóÁõ-±«Àú¼º Ãà³óÁõ ¹× ±× ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ÈÇпä¹ý°ú Á¶±â¼ö¼úÀ» ÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀº ¾µ°³ÀÇ ÀûÃâÀ» ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| CBD | Common Bile Duct - Absolute Ix of CBD Exploration 1. Palp... |
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| BDE | bile duct examination |
| BDL | behaviors of daily living; below detectable limits; bile duct ligation |
| C.I. | Calculus Index |
|---|---|
| BDL | Bile Duct Ligated |
| BD | Bile duct |
| BDL | Bile duct ligation |
| CBD | Common Bile Duct |
| adenoma, bile duct | A benign tumour of the intrahepatic bile ducts. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| bile duct | <anatomy> A duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). (27 Sep 1997) |
| bile duct obstruction, extrahepatic | Impairment of bile flow through the hepatic, cystic, or common bile ducts or vater's ampulla. This is sometimes called surgical jaundice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile duct pressure | <radiology> Normal: 15-20 cm H2O (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile duct stricture | <surgery> An abnormal narrowing of the common bile duct. A potential cause for biliary obstruction. Risk factors are prior surgery, pancreatitis, trauma and gallstones. Symptoms include jaundice, fever, chills and abdominal pain. Endoscopic surgery has been successful in removing strictures of the bile duct. (27 Sep 1997) |
| common bile duct | <anatomy> A duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). (27 Sep 1997) |
| common bile duct calculi | The presence of gallstones in the common bile duct. It is usually the result of passage of gallstones formed in the gallbladder into the common duct. Less commonly, stones form in a duct behind an obstruction caused by a stricture or ampullary stenosis. Stone type helps to determine site of origin: cholesterol or black pigment stones more likely form in the gallbladder, while almost all brown pigment stones in patients from western countries form in the bile ducts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| common bile duct diseases | Diseases of the common bile duct, vater's ampulla, or oddi's sphincter. (12 Dec 1998) |
| common bile duct neoplasms | Neoplasms of the common bile duct including vater's ampulla and oddi's sphincter. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sphincter muscle of common bile duct | Smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct immediately proximal to the hepatopancreatic ampulla; it is this sphincter that controls the flow of bile in the duodenum. Synonym: musculus sphincter ductus choledochi, Boyden's sphincter, choledochal sphincter, sphincter muscle of common bile duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sphincter of common bile duct | Smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct immediately proximal to the hepatopancreatic ampulla; it is this sphincter that controls the flow of bile in the duodenum. Synonym: musculus sphincter ductus choledochi, Boyden's sphincter, choledochal sphincter, sphincter muscle of common bile duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acalculous cholecystitis | <radiology> 5-10% of acute cholecystitis aetiology: depressed motility and starvation: trauma, burns, surgery, TPN, anaesthesia, narcotics, decreased blood flow through cystic artery: congestive heart failure, arteriosclerosis, polyarteritis nodosa, systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes, shock, obstruction of cystic duct by extrinsic inflammation, lymphadenopathy, metastases, infection: Salmonella, cholera, Kawasaki syndrome (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute cholecystitis | <radiology> 80-95% secondary to cystic duct obstruction by gallstone, 5-6th decade; 75% female ultrasound (sensitivity 85-95%; specificity 64-100%): gall bladder wall thickening (greater than3mm), halo sign = gall bladder wall lucency (in 70%), gall bladder hydrops = AP diameter more than 5cm, sonographic Murphy sign (85%), pericholecystic fluid, hepatobiliary scan (95% accuracy): nonvisualization of gallbladder complications: gangrene, irregular wall (ulcers, intraluminal hemmorhage, necrosis), hyperechoic foci within gall bladder wall (microabscesses in Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses), perforation (5-10%): most commonly in fundus, empyema: gravity dependent debris (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholecystitis | <pathology, surgery> Acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder. See: biliary tract. (15 Jan 1998) |
| chronic cholecystitis | <radiology> most common form of gallbladder inflammation, gallstones, gallbladder wall thickening, small gallbladder hepatobiliary scan: normal gall bladder visualization in most patients, delayed gall bladder visualization; visualization of bowel before gall bladder (sensitivity 45%, specificity 90%), noncontractility/decreased response after CCK (12 Dec 1998) |
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