| ¿µ¹® | ossification | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÈ |
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| ¼³¸í | Å»ýÃʱ⿡ žÆÀÇ »À´Â ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷Àº »ÀÁ¶Á÷°ú ´àÀº ¸éµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, Ä®½·¼ººÐÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ´õ¿í Àß ÈÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Ä¡¹ÐÇÔÀº ´úÇÏ´Ù. žư¡ Á¡Â÷ ¼ºÀåÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ·± ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷¿¡ Ä®½·¼ººÐÀÌ Á¡Â÷ Ä§ÂøÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, °ñ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ¶ó¼ ¼¼È÷ »À·Î º¯Çذ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °úÁ¤À» ¡°»ÀµÇ±â¡±¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ñȰúÁ¤Àº žƱ⶧ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ãâ»ý ÈÄ¿¡µµ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ±æÀÌ¿Í ºÎÇÇÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¸ç, ¼ºÀο¡¼µµ »À°¡ ´ÙÄ£ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ·± »ÀµÇ±â°úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »À·Î °Åµì³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | calcification | ÇÑ±Û | ¼®È¸È |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡ Ä®½·ÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀ¸·Î °æÈµÇ´Â Çö»ó. Ç÷¾×À̳ª Á¶Á÷¾× ÁßÀÇ Ä®½·ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷»çÀÌ¿¡ Ä§ÂøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¸®ÀûÀÎ ¼®È¸È·Î¼ Ä¡¾Æ³ª »ÀÇü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼¼Æ÷°£ ±âÁú¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁÖº¯ºÎ¿¡ Ä§ÂøµÈ ¼®È¸¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °æÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. »ó¾ÆÁú, ½Ã¸àÆ®Áú, »À´Â Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À̸ç, dzºÎÇÑ ±âÁú°ú °¢Á¾ ±½±âÀÇ ¾Æ±³Áú¼¶À¯°¡ Á¾È¾À¸·Î ´Þ·Á¼ °íµµ·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ¼¶À¯±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù. ¼¶À¯¿¡ ¿¬Çؼ ¾ÆÆÄŸÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼°áÁ¤ÀÌ Ä§ÂøÇØ¼ ±×°ÍÀÌ ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿© ¼®È¸ÈÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | striated muscle | ÇÑ±Û | °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡·ÎÁÙ¹«´Ì°¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â ±ÙÀ°. ¶æ´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼öÀDZÙÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº °ñ°Ý±ÙÀ̸ç, ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ÇǺθ¦ ¿òÁ÷À̴ ǥÁ¤±Ù, Çô³ª Èĵθ¦ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ±ÙÀ°µµ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÆÈÀ» ±¸ºÎ¸± ¶§´Â ¸¹Àº ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ ÇùÁ¶°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿© ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ±â±¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÚ¼¼ÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀâÀ» ¶§ µî ¸¹Àº ¿îµ¿À» ¹«ÀǽÄÀû-¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±â±¸µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±ÙÀº °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌÁö¸¸ ºÒ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Á³´Ù. |
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| STANDOUT | soft thresholding and depth cueing of unspecified techniques |
|---|---|
| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
| URD | unspecified respiratory disease; upper respiratory disease |
| HO | hand orthosis; heterotopic ossification; high oxygen; hip orthosis; history of; Holt-Oram [syndrome]... |
| OALL | ossification of anterior longitudinal ligament |
| HO | Heterotopic Ossification |
|---|---|
| BGC | Basal ganglia calcification |
| CAC | Coronary artery calcification |
| MAC | Mitral annular calcification |
| MAC | Mitral annulus calcification |
| centre of ossification | The site of earliest bone formation via accumulation of osteoblasts within connective tissue (membranous ossification) or of earliest destruction of cartilage prior to onset of ossification (endochondral ossification). Synonym: punctum ossificationis, ossific centre, point of ossification. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pellegrini-steatum ossification | <radiology> Ossification of the medial collateral ligament, usually due to trauma with subsequent haemorrhage (no eponym for ossification of the lateral collateral ligament!) (12 Dec 1998) |
| membranous ossification | Intramembranous ossification, development of osseous tissue within mesenchymal tissue without prior cartilage formation, such as occurs in the frontal and parietal bones. Synonym: intramembranous ossification. Metaplastic ossification, the formation of irregular foci of bone (sometimes including bone marrow) in various soft structures, such as the muscles, lungs, brain, and other sites where osseous tissue is abnormal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| co-ossification | State of being joined by bone formation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| point of ossification | The site of earliest bone formation via accumulation of osteoblasts within connective tissue (membranous ossification) or of earliest destruction of cartilage prior to onset of ossification (endochondral ossification). Synonym: punctum ossificationis, ossific centre, point of ossification. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary centre of ossification | This is the first site where bone begins to form in the shaft of a long bone or in the body of an irregular bone. Synonym: punctum ossificationis primarium, primary point of ossification. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary point of ossification | This is the first site where bone begins to form in the shaft of a long bone or in the body of an irregular bone. Synonym: punctum ossificationis primarium, primary point of ossification. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary centre of ossification | This is the centre of bone formation appearing later than the punctum ossificationis primarium, usually in epiphysis. Synonym: punctum ossificationis secundarium, secondary point of ossification. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary point of ossification | This is the centre of bone formation appearing later than the punctum ossificationis primarium, usually in epiphysis. Synonym: punctum ossificationis secundarium, secondary point of ossification. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intramembranous ossification | Intramembranous ossification, development of osseous tissue within mesenchymal tissue without prior cartilage formation, such as occurs in the frontal and parietal bones. Synonym: intramembranous ossification. Metaplastic ossification, the formation of irregular foci of bone (sometimes including bone marrow) in various soft structures, such as the muscles, lungs, brain, and other sites where osseous tissue is abnormal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ossification | <orthopaedics> Pathology> The formation of bone or of a bony substance, the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. Origin: L. Ossificatio (18 Nov 1997) |
| ossification, heterotopic | The development of bony substance in normally soft structures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament | Ossification or calcification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spinal column. The main symptoms arise from myelopathy of various degrees of severity, usually spinal cord compression caused by stenosis of the spinal canal. It is very common in the japanese but relatively less common in caucasians. It is frequently, but not exclusively, located at the level of the cervical spine. It is often associated with anterior ankylosing hyperostosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| elbow ossification centres | <radiology> Order of ossification: CRITOE, Capitellum, Radius, Internal (medial) epicondyle, Trochlea, Olecranom, External (lateral) epicondyle (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal calcification | <radiology> Haemorrhage, cyst, Addison's disease (e.g., TB, histo), neoplasm, pheochromocytoma, adrenal cortical adenoma/carcinoma, adrenal choristoma (myelolipoma), metastatic melanoma, Wolman disease (12 Dec 1998) |
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