| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Golgi body | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÁöü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú ¼Ò±â°ü. °ñÁöÀåÄ¡¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1898³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ C. °ñÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿Ã»©¹ÌÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ü¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼, ¶Ç ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â ½Ä¹°¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼µµ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Çö¹Ì°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ °ñÁöü¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀº Ãþ»ó±¸Á¶-²Ê¸®±¸Á¶-¾Ë°»ÀÌ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °ñÁö¿ªÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÆ÷ü¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ °ñÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ºÐºñ°ú¸³ÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× °ú¸³ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø¿¡ ¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ñÁöü´Â ¸·±¸Á¶¸¦ ÁÖ·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÎÁöÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áö¸ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦-ºñŸ¹Î C-Ä«·Îƾ µîÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal body temperature | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊü¿Â |
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| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä-¿îµ¿-Á¤½Å°¨µ¿ µî ü¿Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿©·¯ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÇÇÇÏ¿© ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Àé ü¿Â, º¸Åë ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ´«À» ¶á Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ Àç¸ç, ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ù°æ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ¼öÅ Á¶ÀýÀ̳ª ÀÚ±Ã, ³¼ÒÀÇ º´ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6~8½Ã°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¼ö¸éÀ» ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ±ú¾î³ª, ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ³ª¿À±â Àü¿¡ ü¿Â°è¸¦ ÀÔ¿¡ ¹°¾î¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°èÀÇ ¼öÀº±¸ºÎ¸¦ ÇôÀÇ ¾Æ·§¸é¿¡ ³¢¿ì°í¼ ÀÔÀ» °¡º±°Ô ´Ù¹°°í ¾à 5ºÐ µ¿¾È ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±âÃÊü¿ÂÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÁÖ±âÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ °üÇÑ °¢Á¾ Áø´ÜÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ÀÓ½Å-À¯»ê-ÀÌ»óÀÓ½ÅÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú ¼öÅÂÁ¶Àý µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | multiple sclerosis | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù¹ß°æÈÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æÃà»èÀ» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Â ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÇ ÆÄ±«·Î ÀÎÇÑ º´Àû»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. ÆÄ±«µÈ ¸»ÀÌÁýÀº ÈäÅ͸¦ ³²±â°Ô µÇ¾î ½Å°æÃà»èÀ» ÅëÇÑ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿îµ¿, °¨°¢, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ ¸ðµÎÀÇ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀå¾Ö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÅÍ´Â ¾îµð¼³ª ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¼ ±× Àå¾Ö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ Áõ»óÀ» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | multiple myeloma | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù¹ß°ñ¼öÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¹ß¼º ¿ø¹ß¼º°ñÁ¾¾ç. ¸Ó¸®»À-°¥ºñ»À-º¹Àå»À-ôÃß»À-°ñ¹Ý µî¿¡ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ¹°··¹°··ÇÑ Á¾±«¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, »ÀÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ ÀϾ°í, 40~60¼¼ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. °ñ¼öÁ¾ Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷´Â ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ¾î¼ ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷Á¾À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °ú°Å¿¡´Â ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¼º°ñ¼öÁ¾ À̿ܿ¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ñ¼öÁ¶Ç÷¿ä¼Ò¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â °ñ¼öÁ¾À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇßÁö¸¸ ÇöÀç´Â ºÎÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿ø·¡ ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°À» »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ±×°ÍÀÌ Á¾¾çÈÇÑ ´Ù¹ß °ñ¼öÁ¾ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼µµ ´ëºÎºÐ Ç÷û ¼Ó¿¡ ¸é¿ª ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ°¡ÇÑ ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°Àº IgG³ª IgAÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ Çüµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °ñ¼öÁ¾ ȯÀÚ ¾à 50%´Â ¿ÀÁÜ¿¡¼ º¥½ºÁÔ½º´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÃàÀû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ä¼¼°üÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ°í, ÄáÆÏ°æÈ°¡ ÀϾÙ. °ñ¼öÁ¾ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â Ç÷û´Ü¹é ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î °¡²û ¾Æ¹Ð·ÎÀ̵åÁõÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. »À X¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î¼´Â µµ·Á³½ º´ÅÍ, °ñÀ¶ÇØ»ó, º´Àû°ñÀýÀÌ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. |
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| JP drain | The original suction drain. The drain itself is inside the body. It is made of Teflon and has multip... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| IB | idiopathic blepharospasm; immune body; inclusion body; index of body build; infectious bronchitis; I... |
| LB | lamellar body; large bowel; left breast; left bronchus; left bundle; left buttock; leiomyoblastoma; ... |
| TBS | total body solids; total body solute; total body surface; total burn size; Townes-Brocks syndrome; t... |
| NTR | 3'-non-translated regions |
|---|---|
| CDR | Complementarity Determining Regions |
| CR | Conserved Regions |
| SRO | Smallest regions of overlap |
| AgNORs | staining of nucleolar organiser regions |
| body regions | Anatomical areas of the body. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| regions of body | The topographical divisions of the body. Synonym: regiones corporis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burns | The treatment of burns depends on the depth, area and location of the burn. Burn depth is generally categorised as first, second or third degree. A first degree burn is superficial and has similar characteristics to a typical sun burn. The skin is red in colour and sensation is intact. In fact, it is usually somewhat painful. Second degree burns look similar to the first degree burns; however, the damage is now severe enough to cause blistering of the skin and the pain is usually somewhat more intense. In third degree burns the damage has progressed to the point of skin death. The skin is white and without sensation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Burns, Allan | <person> Scottish anatomist, 1781-1813. See: Burns' ligament, Burns' falciform process, Burns' space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burns, electric | Burns produced by contact with electric current or from a sudden discharge of electricity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Burns' falciform process | The upper part of the falciform margin of the opening in the fascia lata through which the greater saphenous vein passes. Synonym: cornu superius marginalis falciformis, Burns' falciform process, Burns' ligament, Hey's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burns, first degree | A first degree burn is superficial and has similar characteristics to a typical sun burn. The skin is red in colour and sensation is intact. In fact, it is usually somewhat painful. (12 Dec 1998) |
| burns, inhalation | Burns of the respiratory tract caused by heat or inhaled chemicals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Burns' ligament | The upper part of the falciform margin of the opening in the fascia lata through which the greater saphenous vein passes. Synonym: cornu superius marginalis falciformis, Burns' falciform process, Burns' ligament, Hey's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burns, second degree | Second degree burns look similar to the first degree burns in that it is red and sensation is intact; however, the damage is severe enough to cause blistering of the skin and the pain is usually somewhat more intense. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Burns' space | A narrow interval between the deep and superficial layers of the cervical fascia above the manubrium of the sternum through which pass the anterior jugular veins. Synonym: Burns' space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burns, third degree | In third degree burns the damage has progressed to the point of skin death. The skin is white and without sensation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| eye burns | Injury to any part of the eye by extreme heat, chemical agents, or ultraviolet radiation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| body weights and measures | The systems of measurement applied to the height, weight, length, area, etc., of the human and animal body or its parts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abdominal regions | The topographical subdivisions of the abdomen; based on subdividing the abdomen by the transpyloric, interspinous and midclavicular planes; including the right and left hypochondriac, right and left lateral, right and left inguinal, and the unpaired epigastric, umbilical and pubic regions. Synonym: regiones abdominis, abdominal zones. (05 Mar 2000) |
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