| ¿µ¹® | burn | ÇÑ±Û | È»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | È»óÀ̶õ ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅüÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 1. È»óÀÇ Á¤µµ ÇǺδ ½ÅüÀÇ °¡Àå °Ñ¿¡¼ ½Åü¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È»óÀº ÇǺθ¦ ¼Õ»ó½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÇºÎ´Â ÇØºÎÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇÇ, Ç¥ÇÇ, ±×¸®°í ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. È»óÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ ¼Õ»óÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó 1, 2, 3, 4µµ È»óÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. -1µµÈ»ó£Ç¥ÇǸ¸ÀÌ ¿·Î ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ÇǺδ ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶Ù°í ¸Å¿ì ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù. ´ë°³ 1ÁÖÀÏ À̳»·Î ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ´Ù. -2µµÈ»ó£Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÀϺκÐÀÇ ÁøÇǰ¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È»óºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ¸ç ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì°í ¹°ÁýÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ´ë°³ 2ÁÖÀ̳»¿¡ ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. -3µµÈ»ó£ÁøÇÇÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ °¨ÀÛÀ» ´À³¢´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀº ÁøÇÇÃþ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ºÎÀ§¿¡ °¨°¢ÀÌ ¾ø°í ¾ÆÇÁÁöµµ ¾Ê´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üµµ ¿ª½Ã ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ°ú ÁøÇÇÃþÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϹǷΠÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡ Ç÷°üµµ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ºÎÀ§°¡ ¸Å¿ì °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ±×¸®°í ÇǺÎÀ̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡´Â ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. -4µµÈ»ó£ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì È»óÀÇ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº °ÅÀÇ 3µµ È»ó°ú °°°í ÇǺÎÀÌÇÏ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ º¸ÅÂÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2. È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§ È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº È»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¹ý°ú ¿¹Èĸ¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª 9ÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢(rule of nine)ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÏ°í º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¸Ó¸®ºÎÀ§£9%, ÆÈÇÑÂÊ£9%, ¸öÅëÀÇ ¾Õ¸é£18%, ¸öÅëÀÇ µÞ¸é£18%, ´Ù¸®°¡ °¢°¢£18% ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¸Ó¸®Àüü¿Í ÇÑÂÊ ´Ù¸®°¡ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀ» °æ¿ìÀÇ È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â ¸ö ÀüüÀÇ 27%°¡ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) | ÇÑ±Û | »ç½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â ħ¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. ħ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | alimentary tract | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ÒȰü, ¿µ¾ç°ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Ç×¹®À¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¼Òȸ¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â À̸£´Â ¸». À§Ã¢ÀÚ°üÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | urinary tract | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä·Î |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±æ. ÄáÆÏ, ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| URD | unspecified respiratory disease; upper respiratory disease |
| LRI | lamina rara interna; lower respiratory [tract] illness; lower respiratory [tract] infection; lymphoc... |
| LRTI | lower respiratory tract illness; lower respiratory tract infection |
| ARD | absolute reaction of degeneration; acute radiation disease; acute respiratory disease; adult respira... |
| ASPS | Alveolar soft part sarcoma |
|---|---|
| MBI | Maslach Burn-out Inventory |
| PBD | post burn days |
| % TBSA | Total burn surface area |
| IMHV | intermediate part of the medial hyperstriatum ventrale |
| respiratory tract | The air passages from the nose to the pulmonary alveoli, through the pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| respiratory tract fistula | An abnormal passage communicating between any parts of the respiratory tract or between any part of the respiratory system and other organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granuloma, respiratory tract | Granulomatous diseases affecting one or more sites in the respiratory tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
| upper respiratory tract | The nasopharynx, oral cavity, and throat. (09 Oct 1997) |
| lower respiratory tract | <anatomy> The trachea, bronchi, and lungs. (09 Oct 1997) |
| lower respiratory tract smear | A group of cytologic specimens containing material from the lower respiratory tract and consisting mainly of sputum (spontaneous, induced) and material obtained at bronchoscopy (aspirated, lavaged, brushed); used for cytologic study of cancer and other diseases of the lungs. Synonym: bronchoscopic smear, sputum smear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| broadcast burn | Controlled fire over the entire surface of a designated area. (05 Dec 1998) |
| brush burn | A burn caused by friction of a rapidly moving object against the skin or ground into the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burn | 1. A hurt, injury, or effect caused by fire or excessive or intense heat. 2. The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking; as, they have a good burn. 3. A disease in vegetables. See Brand. 1. To consume with fire; to reduce to ashes by the action of heat or fire; frequently intensified by up: as, to burn up wood. "We'll burn his body in the holy place." 2. To injure by fire or heat; to change destructively some property or properties of, by undue exposure to fire or heat; to scorch; to scald; to blister; to singe; to char; to sear; as, to burn steel in forging; to burn one's face in the sun; the sun burns the grass. 3. To perfect or improve by fire or heat; to submit to the action of fire or heat for some economic purpose; to destroy or change some property or properties of, by exposure to fire or heat in due degree for obtaining a desired residuum, product, or effect; to bake; as, to burn clay in making bricks or pottery; to burn wood so as to produce charcoal; to burn limestone for the lime. 4. To make or produce, as an effect or result, by the application of fire or heat; as, to burn a hole; to burn charcoal; to burn letters into a block. 5. To consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does; as, to burn the mouth with pepper. "This tyrant fever burns me up." (Shak) "This dry sorrow burns up all my tears." (Dryden) "When the cold north wind bloweth, . . . It devoureth the mountains, and burneth the wilderness, and consumeth the ass as fire." (Ecclus. Xliii. 20, 21) 6. <surgery> To apply a cautery to; to cauterize. 7. <chemistry> To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize; as, a man burns a certain amount of carbon at each respiration; to burn iron in oxygen. <engineering> To burn, To burn together, as two surfaces of metal, to fuse and unite them by pouring over them a quantity of the same metal in a liquid state. To burn a bowl, to displace it accidentally, the bowl so displaced being said to be burned. To burn daylight, to light candles before it is dark; to waste time; to perform superfluous actions. To burn one's fingers, to get one's self into unexpected trouble, as by interfering the concerns of others, speculation, etc. To burn out, to destroy or obliterate by burning. "Must you with hot irons burn out mine eyes?" . To be burned out, to suffer loss by fire, as the burning of one's house, store, or shop, with the contents. To burn up, To burn down, to burn entirely. Origin: OE. Bernen, brennen, v.t, early confused with beornen, birnen, v.i, AS. Baernan, bernan, v.t, birnan, v.i.; akin to OS. Brinnan, OFries. Barna, berna, OHG. Brinnan, brennan, G. Brennen, OD. Bernen, D. Branden, Dan. Braende, Sw. Branna, brinna, Icel. Brenna, Goth. Brinnan, brannjan (in comp), and possibly to E. Fervent. 1. To be of fire; to flame. "The mount burned with fire." 2. To suffer from, or be scorched by, an excess of heat. "Your meat doth burn, quoth I." (Shak) 3. To have a condition, quality, appearance, sensation, or emotion, as if on fire or excessively heated; to act or rage with destructive violence; to be in a state of lively emotion or strong desire; as, the face burns; to burn with fever. "Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way?" (Luke xxiv. 32) "The barge she sat in, like a burnished throne, Burned on the water." (Shak) "Burning with high hope." (Byron) "The groan still deepens, and the combat burns." (Pope) "The parching air Burns frore, and cold performs the effect of fire." (Milton) 4. <chemistry> To combine energetically, with evolution of heat; as, copper burns in chlorine. 5. In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought. To burn out, to burn till the fuel is exhausted. To burn up, To burn down, to be entirely consumed. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Burn and Rand theory | That stimulation of sympathetic fibres results first in the production of acetylcholine in the postganglionic nerve endings, which then release norepinephrine to act on the active site of the effector cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burn units | Specialised hospital facilities which provide intensive care for burn patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation burn | A burn caused by exposure to radium, X-rays, atomic energy in any form, ultraviolet rays, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mass burn facility | A facility in which the pretreatment of MSW includes only inspection and simple separation to remove oversize, hazardous, or explosive materials. Large mass burn facilities have capacities of 3000 tons of MSW per day or more. Modular plants with capacities as low as 25 tons per day have been built. Mass burn technologies represent over 75% of all the MSW-to-energy facilities constructed in the United States to date. The major components of a mass burn facility include refuse receiving and handling, combustion and steam generation, flue gas cleaning, power generation, condenser cooling water, residue hauling, and storage. (05 Dec 1998) |
| partial-thickness burn | A burn involving the epidermis and dermis and usually forming blisters that may be superficial, or by deep dermal necrosis, followed by epithelial regeneration extending from the skin appendages. Synonym: partial-thickness burn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chemical burn | A burn due to a caustic chemical. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|