| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¿µ¹® | burn | ÇÑ±Û | È»ó |
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| ¼³¸í | È»óÀ̶õ ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅüÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 1. È»óÀÇ Á¤µµ ÇǺδ ½ÅüÀÇ °¡Àå °Ñ¿¡¼ ½Åü¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È»óÀº ÇǺθ¦ ¼Õ»ó½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÇºÎ´Â ÇØºÎÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇÇ, Ç¥ÇÇ, ±×¸®°í ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. È»óÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ ¼Õ»óÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó 1, 2, 3, 4µµ È»óÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. -1µµÈ»ó£Ç¥ÇǸ¸ÀÌ ¿·Î ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ÇǺδ ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶Ù°í ¸Å¿ì ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù. ´ë°³ 1ÁÖÀÏ À̳»·Î ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ´Ù. -2µµÈ»ó£Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÀϺκÐÀÇ ÁøÇǰ¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È»óºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ¸ç ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì°í ¹°ÁýÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ´ë°³ 2ÁÖÀ̳»¿¡ ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. -3µµÈ»ó£ÁøÇÇÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ °¨ÀÛÀ» ´À³¢´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀº ÁøÇÇÃþ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ºÎÀ§¿¡ °¨°¢ÀÌ ¾ø°í ¾ÆÇÁÁöµµ ¾Ê´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üµµ ¿ª½Ã ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ°ú ÁøÇÇÃþÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϹǷΠÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡ Ç÷°üµµ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ºÎÀ§°¡ ¸Å¿ì °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ±×¸®°í ÇǺÎÀ̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡´Â ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. -4µµÈ»ó£ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì È»óÀÇ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº °ÅÀÇ 3µµ È»ó°ú °°°í ÇǺÎÀÌÇÏ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ º¸ÅÂÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2. È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§ È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº È»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¹ý°ú ¿¹Èĸ¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª 9ÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢(rule of nine)ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÏ°í º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¸Ó¸®ºÎÀ§£9%, ÆÈÇÑÂÊ£9%, ¸öÅëÀÇ ¾Õ¸é£18%, ¸öÅëÀÇ µÞ¸é£18%, ´Ù¸®°¡ °¢°¢£18% ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¸Ó¸®Àüü¿Í ÇÑÂÊ ´Ù¸®°¡ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀ» °æ¿ìÀÇ È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â ¸ö ÀüüÀÇ 27%°¡ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | larynx | ÇÑ±Û | ÈĵΠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | È£ÈíÁß µé¾î¿Â °ø±â°¡ Áö³ª´Â Åë·Î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. È£Èí±â°èÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î, ÄÚ³ª ÀÔÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Â °ø±â´Â ½ÀÇØÁö°í µû¶æÇØÁ®¼ ¸öÀÇ Ã¼¿Â°ú µ¿ÀÏÇØÁø µÚ¿¡ Àεθ¦ °ÅÃļ Èĵθ¦ Áö³ª ±â°ü, ±â°üÁö¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ µÚ¿¡¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ÇãÆÄ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Èĵδ ÀÛÀº ¿¬°ñµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ±× ¸ñÀûÀº ´ÜÁö °ø±âÀÇ Áö³ª°¡´Â Åë·Î ±¸½Ç¿Ü¿¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¸»(¹ß¼º)À» Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. Èĵο¡´Â ¼º´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿©±â¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ±ÙÀ°°ú ¿¬°ñÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ¸»ÇÏ°í ³ë·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MT | magnetization transfer; malaria therapy; malignant teratoma; mammary tumor; mammilothalamic tract; m... |
|---|---|
| lar | larynx; left arm reclining |
| lx | larynx; lower extremity; lux |
| TR | recovery time; rectal temperature; repetition time; residual tuberculin; terminal repeat; tetrazoliu... |
| trach | trachea, tracheal, tracheostomy |
| HTE | Hamster trachea epithelial |
|---|---|
| MBI | Maslach Burn-out Inventory |
| PBD | post burn days |
| % TBSA | Total burn surface area |
| PB | post burn |
| Burn and Rand theory | That stimulation of sympathetic fibres results first in the production of acetylcholine in the postganglionic nerve endings, which then release norepinephrine to act on the active site of the effector cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| slash, burn, and poison | Brutal medical slang term for surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (as approaches to the treatment of cancer). (12 Dec 1998) |
| annular ligaments of the trachea | The fibrous membranes that connect adjacent tracheal cartilages. Synonym: ligamenta annularia trachealia, ligamenta trachealia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bifurcation of trachea | The division of the trachea into the right and left main bronchi; it occurs at the level of the fifth or sixth thoracic vertebral body and is marked internally by the presence of a carina or keel-like ridge between the diverging bronchi. Synonym: bifurcatio tracheae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carina of trachea | The ridge separating the openings of the right and left main bronchi at their junction with the trachea. Synonym: carina tracheae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| membranous wall of trachea | The part of the tracheal wall posteriorly that is not reinforced by tracheal cartilages. Synonym: paries membranaceus tracheae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscular coat of trachea | Muscular layer of the tracheal wall. Synonym: tunica muscularis tracheae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saber-sheath trachea | A type of tracheal collapse seen in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in which there is an increase in the outer posterior tracheal dimension with side-to-side narrowing involving the lower 2/3 of the trachea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scabbard trachea | <radiology> Narrowing of the trachea posteriorly, best seen on lateral view of chest, inlet view, caused by anterior neck mass (e.g. Goiter), may cause stridor, dyspnea (12 Dec 1998) |
| trachea | The windpipe. A fibrocartilaginous tube lined with mucous membrane passing from the larynx to the bronchi. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cancer, larynx | Cancer of the voice box. The larynx is the voice box located at the top of the windpipe (trachea). Cancer of the larynx occurs most often in people over the age of 55 years. People who stop smoking can greatly reduce their risk of cancer of the larynx. Painless hoarseness can be a symptom of cancer of the larynx. The larynx can be examined with a viewing tube called a laryngoscope. Cancer of the larynx is usually treated with radiation therapy or surgery. Chemotherapy can also be used for cancers that have spread. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricular band of larynx | One of the pair of folds of mucous membrane stretching across the laryngeal cavity from the angle of the thyroid cartilage to the arytenoid cartilage; they enclose a space called the rima vestibuli or false glottis. Synonym: plica vestibularis, false vocal cord, plica ventricularis, ventricular band of larynx, ventricular fold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cartilages of larynx | See: thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, arytenoid cartilage, cuneiform cartilage, triticeal cartilage, corniculate cartilage, sesamoid cartilage of larynx, epiglottic cartilage. Synonym: cartilagines laryngis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vestibule of larynx | The upper part of the laryngeal cavity from the superior aperture to the vestibular folds, bounded anteriorly by the epiglottis, laterally by themucosa overlying the quadrangular membranes and posteriorly by the mucosa overlying the arytenoid cartilages and arytenoideus muscle. Synonym: vestibulum laryngis, atrium glottidis, superior laryngeal cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavity of larynx | A cavity that is continuous above with the pharynx at the level of the aryepiglottic folds and extends downward through the rima glottidis to the infraglottic space. Synonym: cavitas laryngis, cavum laryngis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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