| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | burn | ÇÑ±Û | È»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | È»óÀ̶õ ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅüÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 1. È»óÀÇ Á¤µµ ÇǺδ ½ÅüÀÇ °¡Àå °Ñ¿¡¼ ½Åü¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È»óÀº ÇǺθ¦ ¼Õ»ó½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÇºÎ´Â ÇØºÎÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇÇ, Ç¥ÇÇ, ±×¸®°í ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. È»óÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ ¼Õ»óÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó 1, 2, 3, 4µµ È»óÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. -1µµÈ»ó£Ç¥ÇǸ¸ÀÌ ¿·Î ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ÇǺδ ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶Ù°í ¸Å¿ì ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù. ´ë°³ 1ÁÖÀÏ À̳»·Î ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ´Ù. -2µµÈ»ó£Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÀϺκÐÀÇ ÁøÇǰ¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È»óºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ¸ç ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì°í ¹°ÁýÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ´ë°³ 2ÁÖÀ̳»¿¡ ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. -3µµÈ»ó£ÁøÇÇÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ °¨ÀÛÀ» ´À³¢´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀº ÁøÇÇÃþ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ºÎÀ§¿¡ °¨°¢ÀÌ ¾ø°í ¾ÆÇÁÁöµµ ¾Ê´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üµµ ¿ª½Ã ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ°ú ÁøÇÇÃþÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϹǷΠÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡ Ç÷°üµµ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ºÎÀ§°¡ ¸Å¿ì °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ±×¸®°í ÇǺÎÀ̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡´Â ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. -4µµÈ»ó£ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì È»óÀÇ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº °ÅÀÇ 3µµ È»ó°ú °°°í ÇǺÎÀÌÇÏ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ º¸ÅÂÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2. È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§ È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº È»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¹ý°ú ¿¹Èĸ¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª 9ÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢(rule of nine)ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÏ°í º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¸Ó¸®ºÎÀ§£9%, ÆÈÇÑÂÊ£9%, ¸öÅëÀÇ ¾Õ¸é£18%, ¸öÅëÀÇ µÞ¸é£18%, ´Ù¸®°¡ °¢°¢£18% ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¸Ó¸®Àüü¿Í ÇÑÂÊ ´Ù¸®°¡ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀ» °æ¿ìÀÇ È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â ¸ö ÀüüÀÇ 27%°¡ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| LA50 | total body surface area of burn that will kill 50% of patients (lethal area) |
|---|---|
| CET | capital expenditure threshold; congenital eyelid tetrad |
| LUL | left upper eyelid; left upper limb; left upper lobe; left upper lung |
| RUL | right upper eyelid; right upper lateral; right upper limb; right upper lobe |
| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
| % TBSA | Total burn surface area |
|---|---|
| MBI | Maslach Burn-out Inventory |
| PBD | post burn days |
| PB | post burn |
| periocular | Around the eye. Synonym: periocular, periophthalmic. Origin: circum-+ L. Oculus, eye (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Burn and Rand theory | That stimulation of sympathetic fibres results first in the production of acetylcholine in the postganglionic nerve endings, which then release norepinephrine to act on the active site of the effector cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| slash, burn, and poison | Brutal medical slang term for surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (as approaches to the treatment of cancer). (12 Dec 1998) |
| arterial arch of lower eyelid | Formed by the medial palpebral artery which communicates with a branch of the lacrimal artery along the tarsal margin. Synonym: arcus palpebralis inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arch of upper eyelid | Formed by communicating branches of the medial and lateral palpebral arteries. Often two arches are present, one located near the free border of the tarsal plate, the other along the upper border of the tarsus. Synonym: arcus palpebralis superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| veins of inferior eyelid | Veins of inferior eyelid; veins originatin gin the inferior eyelid and emptying into the angular vein. Synonym: venae palpebrales inferiores, veins of inferior eyelid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| veins of superior eyelid | Veins draining the superior eyelid anteriorly into the angular vein. Synonym: venae palpebrales superiores, veins of superior eyelid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conditioning, eyelid | Reflex closure of the eyelid occurring as a result of classical conditioning. (12 Dec 1998) |
| third eyelid | The semilunar fold formed by the palpebral conjunctiva at the medial angle of the eye, a fold of the conjunctival mucous membrane found in many animals; normally partially hidden in the medial canthus of the eye when at rest, it may be extended to cover part or all of the cornea in a winking-like action to clean the cornea, as in birds. Synonym: membrana nictitans, nictitating membrane, palpebra III, palpebra tertia, third eyelid. Synonym: plica lunata, plica semilunaris of eye, semilunar conjunctival fold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| elevator muscle of upper eyelid | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, orbital surface of the lesser wing of the sphenoid, above and anterior to the optic canal; insertion, skin of eyelid, tarsal plate, and orbital walls, by medial and lateral expansions of the aponeurosis of insertion; action, raises the upper eyelid; nerve supply, oculomotor. Synonym: musculus levator palpebrae superioris, elevator muscle of upper eyelid, musculus orbitopalpebralis, palpebralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| eyelid | <anatomy> The cover of the eye; that portion of movable skin with which an animal covers or uncovers the eyeball at pleasure. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| upper eyelid | The superior, larger and more mobile of the two eyelids which covers most of the anterior surface of the eyeball, including the cornea, when closed; a portion of the lacrimal gland and the aponeurosis of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle extend into it, the muscle opening the closed eye and providing additional elevation when the gaze is directed upward. Synonym: palpebra superior, upper lid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lower eyelid | The inferior, smaller and less mobile of the two eyelids; a check ligament from the inferior rectus muscle extends into it, pulling the lid inferiorly when the gaze is directed downward. Synonym: palpebra inferior, lower lid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| broadcast burn | Controlled fire over the entire surface of a designated area. (05 Dec 1998) |
| brush burn | A burn caused by friction of a rapidly moving object against the skin or ground into the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|