| ¿µ¹® | hospital | ÇÑ±Û | º´¿ø |
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| ¼³¸í | º´ÀÚ¸¦ ÁøÂû, Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼³ºñ¸¦ °®Ãß¾î ³õÀº °÷. Áï, ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇϰí Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» Çϰí, ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú ÀçȰ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¼³À» °®Ãá °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. º´¿øÀº ÀÔ¿øÈ¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇϹǷÎ, ¿Ü·¡È¯ÀÚÀÇ Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ¿øÀ̳ª ³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã¼³°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1957³â ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼, º´¿øÀº Áֹο¡°Ô Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¹¹æÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ º¸°ÇÀÇ·á ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø »çȸÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çϳª¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. º´¿øÀÇ ¿øÇüÀº °í´ë¹®¸íÀÇ ¹ß»ó°ú ÇÔ²² ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, °í´ë¿¡´Â ½ÅÀüÀÌ º´¿ø¿ªÇÒÀ» °âÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·Î¸¶½Ã´ë¿¡ ³ªÈ¯ÀÚ-½ÅüÀå¾ÖÀÚ-¸ÍÀÎ-ºó¹ÎȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í ´ç½Ã¿¡ µ¿¾ç¹®¸í±Ç¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áß¼¼±â¿¡´Â ÀÇ·á°¡ ±ÍÁ·ÀÇ Æ¯±ÇÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç º´¿øÀº ȯÀÚ¸¦ Áø·áÇÏ´Â °÷À̶ó±â º¸´Ù °í¾Æ-ºó¹Î-³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ µîÀÇ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´°í, º´¿øÀº ¸Å¿ì È¥Àâ-ºÒ°áÇÏ°í ºñÀ§»ýÀûÀÎ °÷À̾ú´Ù. ¹®¿¹ºÎÈï°ú Á¾±³°³Çõ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÚ¼±º´¿øÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú°í, ºñ·Î¼ ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ º´¿øÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Áø·á¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é¼ºÎÅÍ ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °®Ãß°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ º´¿øÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÇÇÐ-ÀÇ·áÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1920³â´ë ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ º´¿øÇ¥ÁØÈ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀϾ º´¿øÀÇ ½Ã¼³-Àåºñ-ÀÇ·á±â¼ú¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô°í, ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °£È£±³À°°ú º´¿ø°ü¸®ÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ, º´¿ø°ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ÅëÇØ º´¿øÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼¾ç½Ä ÇöÀ纴¿øÀÇ µµÀÔÀº 19¼¼±â ¸»ÀÇ ÀÏ·Î ±× ¿ª»ç´Â ¾ó¸¶ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, °í·Á ¶§¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ±¹¸³±â°üÀ¸·Î¼ ÀǾà-Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸Ã´Â ÅÂÀǰ¨ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | special sense | ÇÑ±Û | Ư¼ö°¨°¢ |
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| ¼³¸í | °¨°¢À» Å©°Ô ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¶§, ü¼º°¨°¢, ³»Àå°¨°¢ ±×¸®°í Ư¼ö°¨°¢ ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¼ö°¨°¢Àº ¹Ì°¢, Èİ¢, û°¢, ½Ã°¢ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö °¨°¢ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. Ã˰¢Àº ü¼º°¨°¢¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç, °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» Ư¼ö°¨°¢¿¡ ³Ö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | open heart surgery | ÇÑ±Û | °³½É¼ú, ½ÉÀåÀý°³¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ½Ç Àý°³ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú. ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ¼ø¼öÇü ÇãÆÄµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÁõ, ÆÈ·Î(Fallot) »ç¡ÈÄ µîÀÌ Àû¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» À§Çؼ´Â Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | laser surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹ÀÌÀú¼ö¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ý. ·¹ÀÌÀú ±¤¼±Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àü±¸³ª ÃкҰú´Â ´Þ¸® ºûÀÌ ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇϹǷΠÁý±¤·»Á »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¤¼±À» ¸ðÀ¸¸é ÃÊÁ¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§¸éÀûÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¼öºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öºÐÀÌ Áõ¹ßÇϹǷΠÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±âÈ ¼Ò¸êÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ¼ö¼ú¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌÀú´Â ¼ö¼úÄ® ´ë½Å Á¶Á÷À» ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ°í Á¶Á÷À» Áõ¹ß½Ã۱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌÀú¼ö¼úÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¼ö¼úÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϹǷΠº´Å͸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ±¸°-ÈĵΠµî ±â´É º¸Á¸ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼¼ö¼úÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¿°ÁõÀÌ °¡º¿ö ÅëÁõÀÌ Àû°í ÈäÅͰ¡ ÀûÀ¸¸ç ÀÔ¿ø±â°£ÀÌ Âª°Å³ª ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ¼ö¼úÄ®À̳ª Àü±â¸Þ½ºº¸´Ù Àý°³¼Óµµ°¡ ´À¸®°í, ·¹ÀÌÀú±¤¼±ÀÌ ¼ö¼úºÎÀ§ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °÷¿¡ ´êÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß Çϸç, Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ư¼öÇÑ ¸¶ÃëÆ©ºê¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery bypass surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿ìȸ·Î ¼ö¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ½ÉÀ忪½Ã ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶ó´Â º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú(coronary artery bypass surgery)À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´¿¡¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀÌ Àû¾îÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀ» ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¾Õ, µÚ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê°í »õ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ª°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
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| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
|---|---|
| OH | hydroxycorticosteroid; obstructive hypopnea; occipital horn; occupational health; occupational histo... |
| QRB | Quality Review Bulletin |
| OS | left eye [Lat. oculus sinister]; occipitosacral; occupational safety; office surgery; Omenn syndrome... |
| HA | H antigen; Hakim-Adams [syndrome]; halothane anesthesia; Hartley [guinea pig]; headache; health alli... |
| HSS | Hospital for Special Surgery |
|---|---|
| CSHCN | Children With Special Health Care Needs |
| SCBU | Special Care Baby Unit |
| SCU | Special Care Unit |
| SI | Special Intervention |
| special hospital | A hospital for the medical and surgical care of patients with specific types of diseases, as of the ear, nose, and throat, eyes, or mental illness. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| surgery department, hospital | Hospital department which administers all departmental functions and the provision of surgical, diagnostic, and therapeutic services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anniversaries and special events | Occasions to commemorate an event or occasions designated for a specific purpose. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospitals, special | Hospitals which provide care for a single category of illness with facilities and staff directed toward a specific service. (12 Dec 1998) |
| special anatomy | The anatomy of certain definite organs or groups of organs involved in the performance of special functions; descriptive anatomy dealing with the separate systems. (05 Mar 2000) |
| special aquatic site | Those sites identified in 40 CRF 230, Subpart E (i.e., sanctuaries and refuges, wetlands, mud flats, vegetated shallows, coral reefs, and riffle and pool complexes). They are geographic areas, large or small, possessing special ecological characteristics of productivity, habitat, wildlife protection, or other important and easily disrupted ecological values. These areas are generally recognised as significantly influencing or positively contributing to the general overall environmental health or vitality of the entire ecosystem of a region. Source: Environmental Protection Agency, 40 CFR |
| special nurse | A nurse, who might be a registered nurse or a practical nurse, assigned to limited, specialised functions; usually synonymous with private duty nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| special sensation | A sensation referred to a stimulus produced by an external body and acting on any of the sense organs. Subjective sensation, a sensation not readily referrable to a denotably verifiable stimulus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| special sense | One of the five senses related respectively to the organs of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| special somatic afferent column | A column of gray matter in the hindbrain of the embryo, represented in the adult by the nuclei of the auditory and vestibular nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| special visceral efferent column | A column of gray matter in the hindbrain of the embryo, represented in the adult by the trigeminal and facial nuclei and the nucleus ambiguus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| special visceral efferent nuclei | Collective term for those motoneuronal nuclei of the brainstem (n. Ambiguus, facial motor nucleus, motor nucleus of the trigeminus) that develop from the branchiomotor column of the embryo and innervate striated muscle fibres (muscles of mastication, facial musculature, pharynx and vocal cord muscles) developed from the mesenchyme of the branchial arches. Synonym: special visceral efferent nuclei, special visceral motor nuclei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| special visceral motor nuclei | Collective term for those motoneuronal nuclei of the brainstem (n. Ambiguus, facial motor nucleus, motor nucleus of the trigeminus) that develop from the branchiomotor column of the embryo and innervate striated muscle fibres (muscles of mastication, facial musculature, pharynx and vocal cord muscles) developed from the mesenchyme of the branchial arches. Synonym: special visceral efferent nuclei, special visceral motor nuclei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| education, special | Education of the individual who markedly deviates intellectually, physically, socially, or emotionally from those considered to be normal, thus requiring special instruction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ambulatory surgery | <surgery> Operative procedures performed on patients who are admitted to and discharged from a hospital on the same day. (05 Mar 2000) |
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