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"Bull Parenter Drug Assoc"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® antihypertensive drug ÇÑ±Û °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦
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¿µ¹® antimalarial drug ÇÑ±Û ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦
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  ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²´Â ¾à. Å°´Ï³×, Å¬·Î·ÎÄý, ÇÁ¸®¸¶Äý µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Áֱ⿡ ´ëÀÀÇØ¼­ ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀº º´¿ë¿ä¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ÷ÀÚü°¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çׯ÷ÀÚü ¾àÀº µ¶¼º µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ À־ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»¿¡¼­ÀǠȯ»óü, ¹ø½Äü¿¡¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇϴ °Í(Ç×¹ø½Äü ¾àÀº Å¬·Î·ÎÄý, ÇǸ®¸ÞŸ¹Î, Å¬·Î·Î±¸¾Æ³ªÀ̵å, Å°´Ï³×)Àº ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¨¿°À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀúÁöµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»¿ÜÀÇ ¿øÃæ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇØ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °¨¿°À» ¾ïÁ¦Çϴ °Í(ÆÄ¸¶Å², ÆæÅ¸Å², ÇÁ¸®¸¶Å²), Ç÷ÁßÀÇ »ý½Äü¸¦ Á×À̴ °Í(´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦)Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇѠŸÀÎÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Àü¿°¿øÀº ²÷±â´Âµ¥ È¯ÀÚÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áõ»óÀº º¯È­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¿µ¹® drug ÇÑ±Û ¾à, ¾à¹°, ¾àÁ¦
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  1. º´, ±âŸ º´Àû »óÅÂÀÇ Áø´Ü, Ä¡·á, ¿¹¹æÀ̳ª °íÅëÀÇ °æ°¨, ¶Ç´Â »ý¸®Àû, º´¸®Àû »óŸ¦ È£Àü½Ã۴ °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â µ¿¹°¿¡ Åõ¿©µÇ´Â È­ÇÕ¹°. ¾à¸®Çп¡¼­´Â Ä¡·á¾à¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁ³À» ¶§ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â È­Çй°Áú ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¾à¹°À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °­ÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº ¼ø¼­·Î µ¶¾à-±Ø¾à-º¸Åë¾àÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀÎÀڷμ­, »ýüÂÊ ÀÎÀڷδ °³Ã¼Â÷, ¿¬·É, Ã¼Áß µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¾à¹°ÂÊ ÀÎÀڷμ­´Â Åõ¿©¹æ¹ý, Åõ¿©·®, º´¿ëµÇ°í Àִ ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¾àÀÇ Àç·á°¡ µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. 3. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾àÀ縦 ¼¯¾î Á¶Á¦ÇÑ ¾à.
¿µ¹® drug resistance ÇÑ±Û ¾à¹°³»¼º
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  1. È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÁ¤ ³óµµ·Î ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á×À̰ųª Áõ½ÄÀúÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°Áú¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÈ »ýŸ¦ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º¯À̹̻ý¹°ÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ÀǾàǰÀ» °è¼Ó º¹¿ëÇϸé Á¡Â÷ Áõ·®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È¿·ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ ¾àÁ¦³»¼ºÀÌ »ý°å´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¸êµÇÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¼öÀÇ °ÍÀº »ì¾Æ³²¾Æ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁøÈ­µÊÀ¸·Î½á »ç¸êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÃÖÃÊ¿¡´Â °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø ±ÕÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ³»¼º±ÕÀ¸·Î µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº º´¿ø±ÕÀº °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ Àִ ÀǾàǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °¡Àå °íµµÀÇ ³»¼º±ÕÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽ÅÀε¥ °áÇÙ±Õ°ú ±×¶÷À½¼º±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À̳ª Åׯ®¶ó½ÃŬ¸°(¾ÆÅ©·Î¸¶À̽Å) µîÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°Áúµµ ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿ì¹Ç·Î, »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀûÀÀÀ» Àß È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çʿ䷮À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº È¿°ú°¡ Àִ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼Ò·®¾¿ 2, 3Á¾ º´¿ëÇϸ頳»¼ºÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Å©°Ô ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °áÇÙ¾àÀ¸·Î¼­ ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽Űú ÆÄ½º, ¶Ç´Â À̼ҴϾÆÁöµå¸¦ º´¿ëÇϴ °Í µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® drug dependence ÇÑ±Û ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º)
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  ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇϴ µ¿¾È ±× ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÇÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ¾à ¾øÀ̴ »ýȰÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°í, ±× °á°ú ¹ýÀ» ¾î±â¸é¼­±îÁö ¾àÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¾à¹°¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¾à¹°½À°ü¼ºÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, WHO¿¡¼­´Â À̰͵éÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ­ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸À̶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
  
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  1.Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇϸ頺ҾȰ¨-¿ì¿ï°¨-ÃÊÁ¶°¨ µîÀÇ ½É¸®ÀûÀΠÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´Ù½Ã ¾à¹°À» Ã£°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¾àÀ» ²÷¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÁõ»óÀΠ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¹°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Á¡Â÷ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â Çö»óÀΠ¾à¹°ÀÇ ³»¼ºµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  2.½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹° »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇϸ頽ÅüÀûÀΠÀå¾Ö, ÁݴÜÁõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ±× °íÅëÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇØ ¾à¹°À» Ã£°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ³»¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁַΠº´ÇàÇØ¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bull¡¯s eye maculopathy
    Ç¥ÀûȲ¹Ýº´(Áõ)
  • bull¡¯s eye plot
    ¼Ò´«¸ð¾çµµ¸é, ¿ì¾ÈÇüµµ¸é
  • bull¡¯s eye shape
    °ú³á¸ð¾ç
  • antiallergic drug
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¾à, Ç׾˷¹¸£±âÁ¦
  • antiamebic drug
    ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù¾à, Ç׾Ƹ޹ÙÁ¦
  • antianxiety drug
    Ç׺ҾÈÁ¦, ºÒ¾ÈÄ¡·áÁ¦
  • antiarrhythmic drug
    ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¾à, Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦
  • anticancer drug
    Ç×¾ÏÁ¦
  • anticoagulant drug
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦
  • antidiabetic drug
    ´ç´¢º´¾à
  • antiemetic drug
    ±¸Åä¾à, Ç×±¸ÅäÁ¦
  • antihistaminic drug
    Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦
  • antihypertensive drug
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦
  • antimalarial drug
    ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦
  • antimuscarinic drug
    Ç×¹«½ºÄ«¸°Á¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • drug
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  • antiamebic drug
    ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù¾à, Ç׾Ƹ޹ÙÁ¦
  • antiarrhythmic drug
    ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¾à, Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦
  • anticoagulant drug
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦
  • antiemetic drug
    ±¸Åä¾à, Ç×±¸ÅäÁ¦
  • antihistaminic drug
    Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦
  • antihypertensive drug
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦
  • antimalarial drug
    ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦
  • antiplatelet drug
    Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦
  • antiseizure drug
    °æ·Ã¾à, Ç×°æ·ÃÁ¦
  • antiseptic drug
    Ç×±Õ¾à
  • antituberculosis drug
    °áÇÙ¾à, Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦
  • antiviral drug
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¾à, Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁ¦
  • nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug
    ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å¼Ò¿°Á¦, ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÇ׿°ÁõÁ¦
  • psychoactive drug
    Á¤½ÅÀÛ¿ë¾à
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bull¡¯s eye macrostomia
    Ç¥ÀûȲ¹Ý, ¼Ò´«¸ð¾çȲ¹Ý
  • bull¡¯s eye maculopathy
    Ç¥ÀûȲ¹Ýº´Áõ, ¼Ò´«¸ð¾çȲ¹Ýº´Áõ
  • bull¡¯s eye plot
    ¼Ò´«µµÇ¥, ¿ì¾ÈÇüµµ¸é
  • bull¡¯s eye sign
    Ȳ¼Ò´«Â¡ÈÄ
  • bull¡¯s-eye shape
    ¼Ò´«¸ð¾ç, °ú³á¸ð¾ç
  • adrenergic drug
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÀÛ¿ë¾à
  • adverse drug reaction
    ¾à¹°ºÎÀÛ¿ë
  • antiallergic drug
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¾à, Ç׾˷¹¸£±âÁ¦
  • antiamebic drug
    ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù¾à, Ç׾Ƹ޹ÙÁ¦
  • antianxiety drug
    ºÒ¾È¾à, Ç׺ҾÈÁ¦
  • antiarrhythmic drug
    ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¾à, Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦
  • anticancer drug
    Ç×¾ÏÁ¦
  • anticoagulant drug
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦
  • antidiabetic drug
    ´ç´¢º´¾à
  • antiemetic drug
    ±¸Åä¾à, Ç×±¸ÅäÁ¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • OTC drug : over-the-counter drug
    ÀϹݸžà.
  • ADR : adverse drug reaction
    ¾à¹°À¯ÇØÀÛ¿ë(å·ÚªêóúªíÂéÄ).
  • IND : investigational new drug
    ½ÃÇè¿ë½Å¾à.
  • Langmuir expression in drug-antibody binding
    ¾à¹°-Ç×ü °áÇÕ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¶û¹¿¸£Ç¥Çö
  • NDA : new drug application
    ½Å¾àÇã°¡½Åû.
  • TDM : therapeutic drug monitoring
    Ä¡·á¾à¹°³óµµ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ.
  • addiction, drug
    ¸¶¾à»ó½À(ئå·ßÈã§)
  • adrenergic stimulating drug
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÈïºÐ¾à, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÀÚ±ØÁ¦.
  • adulterated drug
    ¼¯À½Áú¾àǰ.[¿¹¹æ]ºÎÁ¤¾àǰ(ËÓËøËâ̰).
  • allergy, drug
    ¾à¹°¾Ë·¹¸£±â
  • antiallergic agent =a. drug
    Ç׾˷¹¸£±â¾à.
  • antiallergic drug
    Ç׾˷¹¸£±â¾à.
  • antiamebic drug
    Ç׾Ƹ޹پà.
  • antianxiety drug
    Ç׺ҾȾà(ù÷ÝÕäÌå·).
  • antiarrhythmic agent =a. drug
    Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦<¾à>.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • drug dependence ; drug dependency
    ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º).
  • addiction, drug
    ¸¶¾à»ó½À(ئå·ßÈã§)
  • adrenergic drug =a. stimulating agent
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°¾à.
  • adrenergic drug =a. stimulating agent
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°¼º¾à¹°
  • adrenergic drug =a. stimulating agent
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°(¼º)¾à.
  • adrenergic stimulating drug
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÈïºÐ¾à, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÀÚ±ØÁ¦.
  • adrenergic stimulating drug
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°(¼º)ÈïºÐ¾à, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°(¼º)ÀÚ±ØÁ¦.
  • adulterated drug
    ¼¯À½Áú¾àǰ.[¿¹¹æ]ºÎÁ¤¾àǰ(ËÓËøËâ̰).
  • alkylating agent =a. drug
    ¾ËųȭÁ¦(ð¥).
  • allergy, drug
    ¾à¹°¾Ë·¹¸£±â
  • antiallergic agent =a. drug
    Ç׾˷¹¸£±â¾à.
  • antiallergic drug
    Ç׾˷¹¸£±â¾à.
  • antiamebic drug
    Ç׾Ƹ޹پà.
  • antianxiety drug
    Ç׺ҾȾà(ù÷ÝÕäÌå·).
  • antiarrhythmic agent =a. drug
    Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦<¾à>.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antiamebic drug
    ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù±¸ÃæÁ¦
  • antimalarial drug
    Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • drug-detoxication enzyme
    ¾à¹°Çص¶ È¿¼Ò(å·Úªú°Ô¸ý£áÈ) (ÔÒ) drug-metabolizing enzyme
  • drug-metbolizing enzyme
    ¾à¹°´ë»ç È¿¼Ò(å·ÚªÓÛÞóý£áÈ)
  • drug resistance
    ¾à¹° ÀúÇ×(å·Úªî½ù÷)
  • drug-resistance plasmid
    ¾à¹°ÀúÇ×(å·Úªî½ù÷) Çö󽺹̵å (ÔÒ) R plasmid
  • narcotic drug
    ¸¶¾à(ئå·)
  • psychedelic drug
    ȯ°¢Á¦(ü³ÊÆð¥)
  • radiomimetic drug
    ¹æ»ç¼± ¾ç(À¯»ç) ¾à¹°(Û¯ÞÒàÊåÆ(ëºÞÄ)å·Úª)
  • sulfa drug
    ¼³ÆÄÁ¦(ð¥)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bull's eye sign
    Ȳ¼Ò´«¾Ë¡ÈÄ
  • drug
    ¾à, ¾à¹°, ¾àÁ¦
  • drug abuse
    ¾à¹°³²¿ë
  • narcotic drug
    ¸¶¾à
  • tuberculostatic drug
    Ç×°áÇÙ¾à
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Assoc association, associate
BULL buccal or upper lingual of lower
DA dark adaptation; dark agouti [rat]; daunomycin; degenerative arthritis; delayed action; Dental Assis...
CD cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise...
DAST drug abuse screening test; drug and alcohol screening test
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ADAP AIDS Drug Assistance Program
ADE Adverse Drug Event
ADR Adverse Drug Reaction
ADAMHA Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration
AED Antiepileptic drug
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  • JrId: 2447
    JournalTitle: Bulletin of the Parenteral Drug Association.
    MedAbbr: Bull Parenter Drug Assoc
    ISSN: 0048-2986
    ESSN:
    IsoAbbr:
    NlmId: 7505404
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CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
drug-drug interaction The effects that occur when two or more drugs are used together. Such effects include changes of absorption in the digestive tract, changes in rate of the drugs' breakdown in the liver, new or enhanced side effects and changes in the drugs' activity.
(09 Oct 1997)
aq bull <abbreviation> L. Aqua bulliens, boiling water.
(05 Mar 2000)
bull Of or pertaining to a bull; resembling a bull; male; large; fierce. Bull bat, the pine snake of the United States. Bull stag, a castrated bull. See Stag. Bull wheel, a wheel, or drum, on which a rope is wound for lifting heavy articles, as logs, the tools in well boring, etc.
1. A seal. See Bulla.
2. A letter, edict, or respect, of the pope, written in Gothic characters on rough parchment, sealed with a bulla, and dated "a die Incarnationis," i. E, "from the day of the Incarnation." See Apostolical brief, under Brief. "A fresh bull of Leo's had declared how inflexible the court of Rome was in the point of abuses." (Atterbury)
3. A grotesque blunder in language; an apparent congruity, but real incongruity, of ideas, contained in a form of expression; so called, perhaps, from the apparent incongruity between the dictatorial nature of the pope's bulls and his professions of humility. "And whereas the papist boasts himself to be a Roman Catholic, it is a mere contradiction, one of the pope's bulls, as if he should say universal particular; a Catholic schimatic." (Milton) The Golden Bull, an edict or imperial constitution made by the emperor Charles IV. (1356), containing what became the fundamental law of the German empire; so called from its golden seal.
Synonym: See Blunder.
Origin: OE. Bulle, fr. L. Bulla bubble, stud, knob, LL, a seal or stamp: cf. F. Bulle. Cf. Bull a writing, Bowl a ball, Boil.
1. <zoology> The male of any species of cattle (Bovidae); hence, the male of any large quadruped, as the elephant; also, the male of the whale.
The wild bull of the Old Testament is thought to be the oryx, a large species of antelope.
2. One who, or that which, resembles a bull in character or action.
3. <astronomy> Taurus, the second of the twelve signs of the zodiac. A constellation of the zodiac between Aries and Gemini. It contains the Pleiades. "At last from Aries rolls the bounteous sun, And the bright Bull receives him." (Thomson)
4. One who operates in expectation of a rise in the price of stocks, or in order to effect such a rise. See 4th Bear. Bull baiting, the practice of baiting bulls, or rendering them furious, as by setting dogs to attack them. John Bull, a humorous name for the English, collectively; also, an Englishman. "Good-looking young John Bull." . To take the bull by the horns, to grapple with a difficulty instead of avoiding it.
Origin: OE. Bule, bul, bole; akin to D. Bul, G. Bulle, Icel. Boli, Lith. Bullus, Lett. Bollis, Russ. Vol'; prob. Fr. The root of AS. Bellan, E. Bellow.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
bull brier <botany> A species of Smilax (S. Pseudo-China) growing from new Jersey to the Gulf of Mexico, which has very large tuberous and farinaceous rootstocks, formerly used by the Indians for a sort of bread, and by the negroes as an ingredient in making beer.
Synonym: bamboo brier and China brier.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
bull neck A heavy thick neck caused by hypertrophied muscles or enlarged cervical lymph nodes.
(05 Mar 2000)
bull's-eye 1. A small circular or oval wooden block without sheaves, having a groove around it and a hole through it, used for connecting rigging.
2. A small round cloud, with a ruddy center, supposed by sailors to portend a storm.
3. A small thick disk of glass inserted in a deck, roof, floor, ship's side, etc, to let in light.
4. A circular or oval opening for air or light.
5. A lantern, with a thick glass lens on one side for concentrating the light on any object; also, the lens itself.
6. <astronomy> Aldebaran, a bright star in the eye of Taurus or the Bull.
7. The center of a target.
8. A thick knob or protuberance left on glass by the end of the pipe through which it was blown.
9. A small and thick old-fashioned watch.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
bull's-eye maculopathy An ocular condition in which oedema or degeneration of the sensory retina at the posterior pole of the eye causes alternating areas of light and dark, as in a target; seen in toxic, inflammatory, and hereditary conditions.
(05 Mar 2000)
bull terrier <zoology> A breed of dogs obtained by crossing the bulldog and the terrier.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
bull trout <zoology> In England, a large salmon trout of several species, as Salmo trutta and S. Cambricus, which ascend rivers; called also sea trout.
Salvelinus malma of California and Oregon; called also Dolly Varden trout and red-spotted trout.
The huso or salmon of the Danube.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
abnormalities, drug-induced Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.
(12 Dec 1998)
activity, drug A measure of the physiological response a drug produces in the body. A less active drug produces less response (and visa versa).
(12 Dec 1998)
addictive drug Any drug that creates a certain degree of euphoria and has a strong potential for addiction.
(05 Mar 2000)
adverse drug reaction reporting systems Systems developed for collecting reports from government agencies, manufacturers, hospitals, physicians, and other sources on adverse drug reactions.
(12 Dec 1998)
akathisia, drug-induced Motor restlessness with sensations of quivering and an urge to move about constantly resulting from the use of certain drugs, such as neuroleptic drugs, which affect the extrapyramidal region of the brain. This differs from dyskinesia, drug-induced in that long-term antipsychotic drug exposure is significantly correlated with the increased prevalence of akathisia while there is no such correlation with dyskinesia. The primary observable distinction between tardive akathisia and dyskinesia appears to be in the repetitive, stereotypy of the dyskinesic movements (lip smacking, for example), while akathisia is associated with anxiety, restlessness, and agitation (psychomotor agitation).
(12 Dec 1998)
antineoplastic drug A drug that stops or slows the maturation and spread of tumour cells (benign or malignant).
(09 Oct 1997)
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