| 영문 | battered child syndrome | 한글 | 매맞는 아이 증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 영유아나 소아가 부모 등의 보육자나 형제자매로부터 반복해서 신체적인 학대를 받아 발생하는 각종 증사의 총칭이다. 1962년 켐프(Kempe)에 의해 명명되었다. 상처를 받은 시기가 서로 차이가 있는 외상이 몸 전체 여러 곳에서 관찰되는 것이 특징이다. 피부의 손상과 얼룩출혈, 경질막하 혈종, 골절 등이 많고 극단적인 경우는 영구적 뇌손상과 죽음에 이르는 경우도 있다. 학대동기는 피해자 입장에서는 육체적-정신적 발육부전, 쌍둥이, 기형, 밤중에 우는 것, 야뇨증, 장난, 반항적 태도 등이 있으며 가해자 입장에서는 보육자의 아이에 대한 애정결핍과 과잉 기대, 육아에 대한 무지, 형제자매에 대한 시샘, 정신병, 신경증, 지능저하, 알코올 중독 등이 있고, 또 생활환경의 입장에서는 빈곤, 부부 불화, 핵가족이면서 사회적으로 고립된 가정 등을 들 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | vegetative state | 한글 | 식물상태 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자율신경계는 활동하고 있으나 수의운동이 전혀 불능한 상태를 말한다. 따라서 호흡, 심박은 지속하고 있으나 의식적인 활동을 일으키는 일은 할 수 없다. 원인은 두부외상-척추손상-뇌혈관손상-뇌척수종양-중독 등 여러 가지가 있지만, 가장 많은 것은 교통사고 등에 의한 머리외상이다. 대뇌의 표층부는 대뇌겉질이라 하는데, 이 곳에는 백 수 십억의 신경세포가 모여 있어서 운동-감각-의식 등의 작용을 담당하고 있다. 이 대뇌겉질의 손상을 입으면 운동기능이나 의식이 정지되고, 뇌줄기가 담당하는 호흡기능-소화기능-심장박동기능 밖에 하지 못하게 된다. |
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| 영문 | persistent vegetative state | 한글 | 지속식물상태 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 그 부위에 상관없이 뇌손상에 의해서 일어나는 각성상태에 있어서의 심한 무반응상태로서, 대뇌겉질의 기능정지, 외부환경에 대한 적절한 적응반응의 결여, 무동, 무언을 특징으로 하며, 뇌파는 평탄화 또는 이상활동을 나타낸다. |
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| 영문 | crippled child | 한글 | 지체부자유아동 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사지나 몸통의 운동기능에 두드러진 지속적 장애가 있는 아동. 다만 지능의 장애가 주요원인이고 거기에 따른 운동기능장애가 있을 때는 포함되지 않는다. 원인이 되는 병은 뇌성마비, 소아마비, 척추갈림증, 뼈관절의 염증, 그밖에 각종 선천기형이나 외상 등이다. 이들 지체부자유아의 대부분은 적절한 의료에 의해서 재활이 가능하다. |
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| Dent, dent | dentistry, dentist, dental, dentition |
|---|---|
| SoC | state of consciousness |
| CPS | carbamoylphosphate synthetase; cardioplegic perfusion solution; centipoise; cervical pain syndrome; ... |
| BULL | buccal or upper lingual of lower |
| DENT | Dental Exposure Normalization Technique |
| SOC | Sense of Coherence |
|---|---|
| SOC | Superior Olivary Complex |
| SOC | sham-operated control |
| SOC | store operated channels |
| CAP | Child Abuse Potential |
dentagra
| soc | 1. The lord's power or privilege of holding a court in a district, as in manor or lordship; jurisdiction of causes, and the limits of that jurisdiction. Liberty or privilege of tenants excused from customary burdens. 2. An exclusive privilege formerly claimed by millers of grrinding all the corn used within the manor or township which the mill stands. Soc and sac, the full right of administering justice in a manor or lordship. Origin: AS. Soc the power of holding court, sway, domain, properly, the right of investigating or seeking; akin to E. Sake, seek. Sake, Seek, and cf. Sac, and Soke Alternative forms: sock, and soke. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| dent | 1. <prefix> Relating to the teeth or dentition, dental. See: odonto-. Origin: L. Dens, tooth 2. A slight depression, or small notch or hollow, made by a blow or by pressure; an indentation. "A blow that would have made a dent in a pound of butter." (De Quincey) Origin: A variant of Dint. Source: Websters Dictionary (21 Jun 2000) |
| aq bull | <abbreviation> L. Aqua bulliens, boiling water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bull | Of or pertaining to a bull; resembling a bull; male; large; fierce. Bull bat, the pine snake of the United States. Bull stag, a castrated bull. See Stag. Bull wheel, a wheel, or drum, on which a rope is wound for lifting heavy articles, as logs, the tools in well boring, etc. 1. A seal. See Bulla. 2. A letter, edict, or respect, of the pope, written in Gothic characters on rough parchment, sealed with a bulla, and dated "a die Incarnationis," i. E, "from the day of the Incarnation." See Apostolical brief, under Brief. "A fresh bull of Leo's had declared how inflexible the court of Rome was in the point of abuses." (Atterbury) 3. A grotesque blunder in language; an apparent congruity, but real incongruity, of ideas, contained in a form of expression; so called, perhaps, from the apparent incongruity between the dictatorial nature of the pope's bulls and his professions of humility. "And whereas the papist boasts himself to be a Roman Catholic, it is a mere contradiction, one of the pope's bulls, as if he should say universal particular; a Catholic schimatic." (Milton) The Golden Bull, an edict or imperial constitution made by the emperor Charles IV. (1356), containing what became the fundamental law of the German empire; so called from its golden seal. Synonym: See Blunder. Origin: OE. Bulle, fr. L. Bulla bubble, stud, knob, LL, a seal or stamp: cf. F. Bulle. Cf. Bull a writing, Bowl a ball, Boil. 1. <zoology> The male of any species of cattle (Bovidae); hence, the male of any large quadruped, as the elephant; also, the male of the whale. The wild bull of the Old Testament is thought to be the oryx, a large species of antelope. 2. One who, or that which, resembles a bull in character or action. 3. <astronomy> Taurus, the second of the twelve signs of the zodiac. A constellation of the zodiac between Aries and Gemini. It contains the Pleiades. "At last from Aries rolls the bounteous sun, And the bright Bull receives him." (Thomson) 4. One who operates in expectation of a rise in the price of stocks, or in order to effect such a rise. See 4th Bear. Bull baiting, the practice of baiting bulls, or rendering them furious, as by setting dogs to attack them. John Bull, a humorous name for the English, collectively; also, an Englishman. "Good-looking young John Bull." . To take the bull by the horns, to grapple with a difficulty instead of avoiding it. Origin: OE. Bule, bul, bole; akin to D. Bul, G. Bulle, Icel. Boli, Lith. Bullus, Lett. Bollis, Russ. Vol'; prob. Fr. The root of AS. Bellan, E. Bellow. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bull brier | <botany> A species of Smilax (S. Pseudo-China) growing from new Jersey to the Gulf of Mexico, which has very large tuberous and farinaceous rootstocks, formerly used by the Indians for a sort of bread, and by the negroes as an ingredient in making beer. Synonym: bamboo brier and China brier. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bull neck | A heavy thick neck caused by hypertrophied muscles or enlarged cervical lymph nodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bull's-eye | 1. A small circular or oval wooden block without sheaves, having a groove around it and a hole through it, used for connecting rigging. 2. A small round cloud, with a ruddy center, supposed by sailors to portend a storm. 3. A small thick disk of glass inserted in a deck, roof, floor, ship's side, etc, to let in light. 4. A circular or oval opening for air or light. 5. A lantern, with a thick glass lens on one side for concentrating the light on any object; also, the lens itself. 6. <astronomy> Aldebaran, a bright star in the eye of Taurus or the Bull. 7. The center of a target. 8. A thick knob or protuberance left on glass by the end of the pipe through which it was blown. 9. A small and thick old-fashioned watch. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bull's-eye maculopathy | An ocular condition in which oedema or degeneration of the sensory retina at the posterior pole of the eye causes alternating areas of light and dark, as in a target; seen in toxic, inflammatory, and hereditary conditions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bull terrier | <zoology> A breed of dogs obtained by crossing the bulldog and the terrier. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bull trout | <zoology> In England, a large salmon trout of several species, as Salmo trutta and S. Cambricus, which ascend rivers; called also sea trout. Salvelinus malma of California and Oregon; called also Dolly Varden trout and red-spotted trout. The huso or salmon of the Danube. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| battered child syndrome | <radiology> Multiple assymetrical fractures, separation of distal epiphyses, irregularity and fragmentation of metaphyses, bucket-handle fracture, corner fracture of elbow, knee, ankle (sudden twisting motion), isolated spiral fracture, extensive periosteal reaction (subperiosteal haemorrhage), exuberant callus formation, cortical hyperostosis extending to epiphyseal plate, avulsion fracture at ligamentous insertion, subdural haematoma (most common), brain atrophy (up to 100%), infarction (50%), subdural hygroma, encephalomalacia, porencephaly (12 Dec 1998) |
| parent-child relations | The interactions between parent and child. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternal-child health centres | Facilities which administer the delivery of health care services to mothers and children. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternal-child nursing | The nursing specialty that deals with the care of women throughout their pregnancy and childbirth and the care of their newborn children. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vulnerable child syndrome | <syndrome> A reaction characterised by disturbance in psychosocial development, often occurring in children whose parents expect them to die prematurely. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|