| ¿µ¹® | amnesia | ÇÑ±Û | ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç ÀüÇâ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(antegrade amnesia)´Â ÁÖ·Î ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ. ¾î¶² »ç°Ç(ÀÚµ¿Â÷»ç°í³ª Áßdz µî)ÀÌ »ý±â±â ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Á¤½Å¼º ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(psychogenic amnesia)Àº ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´ÅͰ¡ ¾øÀÌ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ. ´ë°³ ½ÉÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º³ª ³»ºÎÀû °¥µî ÈÄ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ÁÁ¾Æ¼ °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ ±â¾ïÀ» µÇã°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¨é ¿ªÇà±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(retrograde amnesia)Àº ÀüÇ⼺ ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ°ú ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì·Î ¾î¶² »ç°ÇÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ ±× ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | speech center | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÁßÃß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ð¾îÀÇ »ý¼º°ú ÀÌÇØ¸¦ °üÀåÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ºÎÀ§. Àΰ£ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ ¾ð¾î´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ó´ë¿Í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼·Î ÀüÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. »ó´ë¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µéÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ð¾î·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¼Ò¸®·Î ³»´Â ¾ó°³¸¦ ¿µÀ§ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ Ç¥Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁú¿¡ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ð¾îÁßÃß°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾ð¾î¾ß(speech area)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿µ¿ªÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÞÂÊ´ë³ú ¹Ý±¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î´Â ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(ºê·ÎÄ« ÁßÃß)¿Í °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(¿ö´ÏÄÉ ÁßÃß)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ð¾î¾ß°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¸é ½Ç¾îÁõÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À̾߱⳪ ½áÀÖ´Â ±ÛÀÚ´Â Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»À» ÀßÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¿îµ¿¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº û°¢Àº Á¤»óÀûÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î³ª ¾²¿©Áø ¹®ÀÚÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °¨°¢¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | speech therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÄ¡·á |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸»À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ´õµë´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ßÀ½, ´ëÈ µûÀ§ÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Àü¹®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | motor unit | ÇÑ±Û | ¿îµ¿´ÜÀ§ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿îµ¿À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ¹¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ¿îµ¿À» À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â ô¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¼¼Æ÷(¿îµ¿½Å°æÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î ³ú¿¡¼ Àü´ÞµÈ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Àü´Þ½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù), Àü´Þ½Å°æÃà»è, ¸»´Ü ½Å°æ-±ÙÀ° Á¢ÇÕºÎ, ±×¸®°í ¿îµ¿À» ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±ÙÀ° µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¹¾î À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | motor aphasia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿îµ¿¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÁßÃßÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϰųª ¾²´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁø °Í. Áï ȯÀÚ´Â µè´Â ¸»°ú ¾´ ±ÛÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸ç ¶Ç Çϰí½ÍÀº ¸»µµ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸»ÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ë³úÀÇ ¿îµ¿ºÎºÐ(Broca's area)ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ½Ç¾îÁõ. ¿ö´ÏÄɺκÐ(Wernicke's area)ÀÌ Á¤»óÀ̹ǷΠŸÀÎÀÇ ¸»À» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¶æÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. |
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| F1, | F2 etc. first, second, etc., filial generation |
|---|---|
| FI, FII, | etc. factors I, II, etc. |
| SRT | sedimentation rate test; simple reaction time; sinus node recovery time; sitting root test; speech r... |
| SMA | sequential multiple analysis or analyzer; sequential multichannel autoanalyzer; simultaneous multich... |
| CRAMS | circulation, respiration, abdomen, motor, speech |
| DBB | Diagonal Band of Broca |
|---|---|
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
| ETC | Esophageal Tracheal Combitube |
| GOAT | Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| PTA | Post-traumatic amnesia |
| Broca's area | The posterior part of the inferior frontal gyrus of the left or dominant hemisphere, corresponding approximately to Brodmann's area 44; Broca identified this region as an essential component of the motor mechanisms governing articulated speech. Synonym: Broca's area, Broca's field, motor speech centre. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Broca's parolfactory area | A small region of cerebral cortex on the medial surface of the frontal lobe, formed by the junction of the straight gyrus with the cingulate gyrus, demarcated from the subcallosal gyrus by the posterior parolfactory sulcus. Synonym: area parolfactoria, Broca's parolfactory area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| motor speech centre | The posterior part of the inferior frontal gyrus of the left or dominant hemisphere, corresponding approximately to Brodmann's area 44; Broca identified this region as an essential component of the motor mechanisms governing articulated speech. Synonym: Broca's area, Broca's field, motor speech centre. (05 Mar 2000) |
| motor area | Area of the frontal lobe concerned with primary motor control. It lies anterior to the central sulcus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supplementary motor area epilepsy | A localization-related epilepsy syndrome in which seizures originate from the supplementary motor area of the mesial frontal lobe. Typical seizure semiology includes sudden bilateral tonic movements, vocalization, and preservation of consciousness. Attacks are often nocturnal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amnesia | <neurology> Lack or loss of memory, inability to remember past experiences. Origin: Gr. Amnesia = forgetfulness (05 Feb 1998) |
| amnesia, retrograde | Amnesia for events that occurred before the onset of amnesia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterograde amnesia | Amnesia in reference to events occurring after the trauma or disease that caused the condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde amnesia | Amnesia in reference to events that occurred before the trauma or disease that caused the condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posthypnotic amnesia | Selective forgetting, after a hypnotic state, of events occurring during hypnosis or of information stored in long-term memory, such as one's name, address, and names of relatives. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional amnesia | A numbness of feeling and emotion whose aetiology is psychological. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient global amnesia | A memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons characterised by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment which persists for several hours; during the episode the patient has a memory defect for present and recent past events, but is fully alert, oriented, capable of high-level intellectual activity, and has a normal neurological examination. Typically, these amnesic episodes occur spontaneously, and most patients experience only one; of uncertain aetiology-probably ischemic, but not due to atherosclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| traumatic amnesia | The loss or disturbance of memory following an insult or injury to the brain of the type that accompanies a head injury, or excessive use of alcohol, or following the cessation of alcohol ingestion or other psychoactive drugs; or loss or disturbance of memory of the type seen in hysteria and other forms of dissociative disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lacunar amnesia | Amnesia in reference to isolated events. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aphasia, broca | Loss of ability to speak and write caused by damage to the motor association cortex in the frontal lobe (broca's area). The deficit in language production ranges from almost complete muteness to a slowed, deliberate speech constructed from very simple grammatical structures. Patients use only key words: for "the large gray cat" the patient with broca's aphasia may say "gray cat". (kandel et al., principles of neural science, 3d ed, p847) (12 Dec 1998) |
| Broca's amnesia, motor speech area, etc. |
see under area, convolution, and fissure, and see expressive aphasia, under aphasia, visual plane, under plane, and stria diagonalis (Broca), under stria.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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