| ¿µ¹® | infection | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷. ü¾×-Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿© Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÌ °æ¿ì µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ÀÎü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áõ»ó, Áï Áúº´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÀϺ»³ú¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °í¿-µÎÅë-ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö-°æ·Ã µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀϾ ¹ßº´À» ¾ËÁö¸¸, ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷Àº ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ³·°í ¹ß¿À̳ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Áõ¼¼µµ ¾ø¾î °¨¿°À» ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ÀÎü¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ´õ¶óµµ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Áõ»ó°¨¿°, ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ¹«Áõ»ó°¨¿°À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â ȯÀÚ-º¸±ÕÀÚ-°¨¿°µ¿¹°-¸Å°³µ¿¹°-º´¿øÃ¼¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹è¼³¹° ¹× ±×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ °ÍÀ» °¨¿°¿øÀ̶ó Çϰí, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¨¿°¿ø¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â °£Á¢À¸·Î »ýü¿¡ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ħÀÔÇÏ´Â °æ·Î¸¦ °¨¿°°æ·Î¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°°æ·Î¿¡´Â °ø±â°¨¿°-Á¢Ã˰¨¿°-°æ±¸°¨¿°-°æÇǰ¨¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¨¿°ÁõÀº Àü¿°¼º°ú ºñÀü¿°¼ºÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ °æ°ú Áß¿¡(¶§·Î´Â Àẹ±â³ª ȸº¹±â¿¡) °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýüÀÇ ºÐºñ¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹è¼³¹°°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ³ª¿Í¼ Á¢ÃË ¶Ç´Â ¸Å°³¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶¸¶-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-¼ºÈ«¿-Æä½ºÆ®-ÄÝ·¹¶ó-ÀÌÁú µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ´Â º´¿øÃ¼°¡ °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýü¿¡¼ ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¹è¼³µÇ´õ¶óµµ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¿¡´Â °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÆÄ»ódz-¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ-¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º-»êÈÄ¿ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | droplet infection | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸»°¨¿°, ÀÛÀº¹æ¿ï°¨¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | º¸±ÕÀÚ³ª Áõ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ È¤Àº ÀÌ¹Ì °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â Á÷°æ 10¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Ð ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾×üÀÔÀÚ¿¡ ºÎÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí±â°¨¿°À» À̸¥´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ³ª Æíµµ¿°°ú °°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ±âħÀ» Çϰųª ´ëÈ µµÁß¿¡ ÀÚÀßÇÑ ºñ¸»°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² È£Èí±â·Î ÈíÀÔµÊÀ¸·Î½á °¨¿°µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÙ-À¯Ç༺°¨±â-¹éÀÏÇØ-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-Æó·Å µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | wound infection | ÇÑ±Û | »ó󰨿° |
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| ¼³¸í | Àý¼Õ µîÀÇ ±â°èÀû »óÇØ, ÀÎÀ§Àû ºÎ»ó ¶Ç´Â Ÿ±ÕÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »óó³ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© °¨¿°½ÃŰ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | secondary infection | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌÂ÷°¨¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇØÁ³À» ¶§ ¸öÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§·Î ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °Í. º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±â°üÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Áõ½ÄÇϰí, ±×°÷¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ º´Å͸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿° ¶Ç´Â Ãʰ¨¿°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿°ÀÇ º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Ç÷°ü-¸²ÇÁ°ü-±â°ü-¼ÒȰü-¿ä°ü µîÀÇ ±æÀ» µû¶ó °°Àº ±â°üÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§³ª ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝµÇ¾î °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1Â÷°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2Â÷°¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¯Ç༺ °¨±â¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æó·ÅÀÌ µÚµû¸£´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. Æó·Å±Õ, ȳó¾Ë±Õ, ´ëÀå±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CRI | Cardiac Risk Index; catheter-related infection; chronic renal insufficiency; chronic respiratory ins... |
|---|---|
| URI | Upper Respiratory Infection; »ó±âµµ °¨¿° |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection; ºñ´¢±â°è °¨¿° |
| AFIS | amniotic fluid infection syndrome |
| AII | acute intestinal infection; second meiotic anaphase |
| B. | Borrelia |
|---|---|
| BB | Borrelia Burgdorferi |
| UTI | 3-urinary tract infection |
| hpi | 9h post infection |
| ARI | Acute Respiratory Infection |
| Borrelia recurrentis | A species causing relapsing fever in South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia; transmitted by the bedbug, Cimex lectularius, and the louse, Pediculus humanus subsp. Humanus. Synonym: Obermeier's spirillum, Spirochaeta obermeieri. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| rami oesophagei nervi laryngei recurrentis | <anatomy, nerve> Supply motor and sensory fibres to cervical oesophagus on right side and to cervical and upper thoracic oesophagus on left. Synonym: rami oesophagei nervi laryngei recurrentis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rami tracheales nervi laryngei recurrentis | Tracheal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve. See: tracheal branches. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ramus communicans nervi laryngei recurrentis cum ramo laryngeo interno | <anatomy, nerve> Branch of internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve communicating with the recurrent laryngeal nerve in the wall of the laryngopharynx supplying sensory fibres to the latter. Synonym: ramus communicans nervi laryngei recurrentis cum ramo laryngeo interno, ramus communicans nervi laryngei superioris cum nervo laryngeo recurrenti, Galen's anastomosis, Galen's nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ramus posterior arteriae recurrentis ulnaris | <anatomy, artery> Contributes to blood supply of flexor carpi ulnaris and to articular network of elbow. Synonym: ramus posterior arteriae recurrentis ulnaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| borrelia | A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, helical bacteria, various species of which produce relapsing fever in man and other animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Borrelia anserina | A species that causes spirochetosis of fowls; found in the blood of infected geese, ducks, other fowls, and vector ticks; it is the type species of the genus Borrelia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| borrelia burgdorferi | Gram-negative helical bacteria that are the aetiologic agents of lyme disease. These spirochetes are generally transmitted by several species of ixodid ticks. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Borrelia caucasica | A species found as a cause of relapsing fever in the Caucasus; transmitted by Ornithodoros verrucosus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Borrelia crocidurae | A species that causes relapsing fever in Africa, the Near East, and central Asia, and is transmitted by the small variety of the tick Ornithodoros erraticus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Borrelia duttonii | A species causing Central and South African relapsing fever; transmitted by a tick, Ornithodoros moubata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Borrelia hermsii | A species found as a cause of relapsing fever in British Columbia, California, Colourado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington; transmitted by a tick, Ornithodoros hermsi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Borrelia hispanica | A species causing relapsing fever in Spain, Portugal, and northwest Africa, transmitted by the large variety of the tick Ornithodorus erratica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| borrelia infections | Infections with bacteria of the genus borrelia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Borrelia latyschewii | A species that causes relapsing fever in Iran and central Asia; transmitted by the tick Ornithodoros tartakovskyi from rodents and reptiles. (05 Mar 2000) |
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