| ¿µ¹® | quality control | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤µµ°ü¸®, ǰÁú°ü¸®, Áú°ü¸® |
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| ¼³¸í | °úÇÐÀû ¿ø¸®¸¦ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¦Ç°Ç°ÁúÀÇ À¯Áö-Çâ»óÀ» ±âÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ü¸®. ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â °¡Àå ½ÃÀ强ÀÌ ³ôÀº Á¦Ç°À» °¡Àå °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý»êÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Ã¼°ÔÀû Á¶Ä¡¸¦ °¡¸®Å°³ª, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ÕÀÇ Á¼Àº ¶æÀÇ ÇØ¼®ÀÌ Åë¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÃʱâÀÇ QC´Â ÀüÁ¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ä¡¼ö-Áß·®-üÀûÀ̳ª Àç·áÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû ¼ººÐ µîÀ» ÃøÁ¤Çϰí, ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Ì¸® Á¤ÇØ ³õÀº ǰÁúÇ¥Áذú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ÀûºÎ¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÃëÇØÁ³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | birth trauma | ÇÑ±Û | Ãâ»ê¿Ü»ó, ºÐ¸¸¿Ü»ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÐ¸¸ÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹ÞÀº, ¶Ç´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³¢Ä£ »óÇØ. Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®Çп¡¼´Â ¾Æ±â°¡ ž ¶§¿¡ °æÇèÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â ½ÉÀû ¼Õ»óÀ̳ª µÎ·Á¿ò. Àΰ£ÀÌ °®´Â ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ ¿øÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | birth weight | ÇÑ±Û | Ãâ»ýüÁß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀçÅÂÁÖ¼ö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Ãâ»ý½Ã¿¡¼ÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ üÁß. ³²³à ¸ðµÎ ¾à ¹Ý¼ö°¡ 3,000~3,500g¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2,500g ÀÌÇÏ(ºóµµ 7%)¸¦ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ(WHO, 1951³â)·Î Çߴµ¥, 1961³â ÀÌ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾Æ±â¸¦ ÀúÃâ»ýüÁß¾Æ(2,500~1,500g)·Î ¸í¸íÇϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ 1,500g ¹Ì¸¸À» ±Ø¼Ò¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, 1,000g ¹Ì¸¸À» Ãʹ̼÷¾Æ·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. 4,000g ÀÌ»ó(ºóµµ 3%)¸¦ °Å´ë¾Æ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀçűⰣ ÁÖ¼ö¿¡¼ÀÇ Ãâ»ý½Ã Æò±ÕüÁßÀÌ 2kg À̳»ÀÎ ¾Æ±â¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î AFD(appropriate for dates)¾Æ, 1,5kg ÀÌÇϸ¦ SED(small for dates)¾Æ ¶Ç´Â LED(light for dates)¾Æ, 1,5kg ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ÍÀ» LFD(large for dates)¾Æ ¶Ç´Â HFD(heavy for dates)¾Æ·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÇöÀç LFD, HFD¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï WHO°¡ ±Ç°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| EMT | emergency medical tag; emergency medical team; emergency medical technician; emergency medical treat... |
|---|---|
| BCM | B-cell maturation; birth control medication; blood-clotting mechanism effects; body cell mass; body ... |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| BC | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Baccal-aureus Chirurgiae]; back care; bactericidal concentration; basal ce... |
| BCC | basal-cell carcinoma; biliary cholesterol concentration; birth control clinic |
| Control | control |
|---|---|
| control group | control |
| BW | 1--birth weight |
| b | Birth |
| BDMP | Birth Defects Monitoring Program |
| birth control | Restriction of the number of offspring by means of contraceptive measures, projects, programs, or methods to control reproduction, by either improving or diminishing fertility. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| emergency | An unexpected development or happening; a sudden need for action. Origin: L. E-mergo, pp. -mersus, to rise up, emerge, fr. Mergo, to plunge into, dip (05 Mar 2000) |
| emergency medical service communication systems | The use of communication systems, such as telecommunication, to transmit emergency information to appropriate providers of health services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| emergency medical services | Services specifically designed, staffed, and equipped for the emergency care of patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| emergency medical technicians | Paramedical personnel trained to provide basic emergency care and life support under the supervision of physicians and/or nurses. These services may be carried out at the site of the emergency, in the ambulance, or in a health care institution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| emergency medicine | A branch of medicine concerned with an individual's resuscitation, transportation and care from the point of injury or beginning of illness through the hospital or other emergency treatment facility. (12 Dec 1998) |
| emergency nursing | The specialty or practice of nursing in the care of patients admitted to the emergency department. (12 Dec 1998) |
| emergency physician | A specialist who is expert in the diagnosis and treatment of acute illness and injury. (27 Sep 1997) |
| emergency service, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of immediate medical or surgical care to the emergency patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| emergency services, psychiatric | Organised services to provide immediate psychiatric care to patients with acute psychological disturbances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| emergency supplies kit | You and your family can cope best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you won't have time to shop or search for supplies. But if you've gathered supplies in advance, your family can endure an evacuation or home confinement. For useful information, see the MedicineNet site on YOUR FAMILY DISASTER SUPPLIES KIT. (12 Dec 1998) |
| emergency theory | A theory of the emotions, advanced by W.B. Cannon, that animal and human organisms respond to emergency situations by increased sympathetic nervous system activity including an increased catecholamine production with associated increases in blood pressure, heart and respiratory rates, and skeletal muscle blood flow. See: relaxation response. Synonym: Cannon's theory. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emergency treatment | First aid or other immediate intervention for accidents or medical conditions requiring immediate care and treatment before definitive medical and surgical management can be procured. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth | 1. The act or fact of coming into life, or of being born; generally applied to human beings; as, the birth of a son. 2. Lineage; extraction; descent; sometimes, high birth; noble extraction. "Elected without reference to birth, but solely for qualifications." (Prescott) 3. The condition to which a person is born; natural state or position; inherited disposition or tendency. "A foe by birth to Troy's unhappy name." (Dryden) 4. The act of bringing forth; as, she had two children at a birth. "At her next birth." 5. That which is born; that which is produced, whether animal or vegetable. "Poets are far rarer births that kings." (B. Jonson) "Others hatch their eggs and tend the birth till it is able to shift for itself." (Addison) 6. Origin; beginning; as, the birth of an empire. New birth, regeneration, or the commencement of a religious life. Synonym: Parentage, extraction, lineage, race, family. Origin: OE. Burth, birth, AS. Beor, gebyrd, fr. Beran to bear, bring forth; akin to D. Geboorate, OHG. Burt, giburt, G. Geburt, Icel. Burr, Skr. Bhrti bearing, supporting; cf. Ir. & Gael. Beirthe born, brought forth. 92. See 1st Bear, and cf. Berth. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| birth amputation | Amputation produced in utero; attributed to the pressure of constricting bands (amniotic); autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: amniotic amputation, amputation, birth amputation, intrauterine amputation, spontaneous amputation. (05 Mar 2000) |
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