| ¿µ¹® | aspirin | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵尡 ¾Æ´Ñ Ç׿°Á¦ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¾à¹°ÀÌ´Ù. Ç׿°Áõ, ÁøÅë, ÇØ¿ÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ¾à¹°ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò(prostaglandin)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°ÁõÀ̶õ ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Â À̹°ÁúÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò´Â ¿°ÁõÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. Áï ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµòÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ¸·À¸¸é ¿°Áõ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼µµ ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµòÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ Ç÷°üÀÌ ÅÍÁ® Çǰ¡ ³¯ ¶§¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» ¸·´Â °ÍÀº Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ´Ù. Áï Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ ¸ð¿© Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼Õ»óµÈ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Ʋ¾î¸·°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼µµ ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµòÀÌ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¸ðÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇϹǷΠ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ÁöÇ÷ÀÌ Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â ¼ÒÈÀå¾Ö, ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°Áö¸¸ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¶óÀÌÁõÈıºÀÌ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼± Á¶½ÉÇØ¼ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¼¼»ì¸®½Ç»ê ÂüÁ¶. |
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| ¿µ¹® | resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ³»¼º, ÀúÇ×¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¨ç ¾à¹°ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾àÈ¿°¡ ÀúÇÏÇÏ´Â Çö»ó. ¨è ¼¼±Õ µûÀ§ÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÈÇÐ ¿ä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý ¹°ÁúÀÇ °è¼Ó »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀúÇ×¼º. ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ³»¼ºÈ¹µæÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶(¸®Æ÷Á», ¼¼Æ÷¸·) º¯È, ´ë»ç°èÀÇ º¯È, µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à¹°°¨¼ö¼º ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°¿¡µµ ³»¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±³Â÷³»¼º°ú, ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³»¼ºÀ» ȹµæÇÑ »óŸ¦ ´ÙÁ¦ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. 3. ȯ°æ Á¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È¿¡ °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú. ³»¿¼º, ³»ÇѼº µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°³»¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÁ¤ ³óµµ·Î ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á×À̰ųª Áõ½ÄÀúÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°Áú¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÈ »ýŸ¦ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º¯À̹̻ý¹°ÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ÀǾàǰÀ» °è¼Ó º¹¿ëÇϸé Á¡Â÷ Áõ·®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È¿·ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ ¾àÁ¦³»¼ºÀÌ »ý°å´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¸êµÇÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¼öÀÇ °ÍÀº »ì¾Æ³²¾Æ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁøÈµÊÀ¸·Î½á »ç¸êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÃÖÃÊ¿¡´Â °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø ±ÕÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ³»¼º±ÕÀ¸·Î µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº º´¿ø±ÕÀº °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀǾàǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °¡Àå °íµµÀÇ ³»¼º±ÕÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽ÅÀε¥ °áÇÙ±Õ°ú ±×¶÷À½¼º±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À̳ª Åׯ®¶ó½ÃŬ¸°(¾ÆÅ©·Î¸¶À̽Å) µîÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°Áúµµ ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿ì¹Ç·Î, »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀûÀÀÀ» Àß È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çʿ䷮À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼Ò·®¾¿ 2, 3Á¾ º´¿ëÇÏ¸é ³»¼ºÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Å©°Ô ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °áÇÙ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽Űú ÆÄ½º, ¶Ç´Â À̼ҴϾÆÁöµå¸¦ º´¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ÀúÇ× |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¨ç¾à¹°ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾àÈ¿°¡ ÀúÇÏÇÏ´Â Çö»ó. ¨è ¼¼±Õ µûÀ§ÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÈÇÐ ¿ä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý ¹°ÁúÀÇ °è¼Ó »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀúÇ×¼º. ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ³»¼ºÈ¹µæÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶(¸®Æ÷Á», ¼¼Æ÷¸·) º¯È, ´ë»ç°èÀÇ º¯È, µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à¹°°¨¼ö¼º ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°¿¡µµ ³»¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±³Â÷³»¼º°ú, ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³»¼ºÀ» ȹµæÇÑ »óŸ¦ ´ÙÁ¦ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¨é ȯ°æ Á¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È¿¡ °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú. ³»¿¼º, ³»ÇѼº µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| IR | drop of voltage across a resistor produced by a current; ileal resection; immune response; immunizat... |
|---|---|
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
| ER | efficiency ratio; epigastric region; ejection rate; electroresection; emergency room; endoplasmic re... |
| SR | sarcoplasmic reticulum; saturation recovery; scanning radiometer; screen; secretion rate; sedimentat... |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| BOD | Biochemical Oxygen Demand |
|---|---|
| bNED | Biochemical no evidence of disease |
| ASA | Aspirin |
| AIA | Aspirin induced Asthma |
| ASP | aspirin |
| aluminum aspirin | An analgesic and antipyretic. Synonym: aluminum acetylsalicylate. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| aspirin | <drug> Acetyl salicylate. An analgesic, antipyretic and antinflammatory drug. It is a potent cyclooxygenase inhibitor and blocks the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| biochemical | Relating to biochemistry, characterised by, produced by or involving chemical reactions in living organisms. (18 Nov 1997) |
| biochemical conversion process | The use of living organisms or their products to convert organic material to fuels. (05 Dec 1998) |
| biochemical genetics | The study of genetics in terms of the chemical (biochemical) events involved, as in the manner in which DNA molecules replicate and control the synthesis of specific enzymes by the genetic code. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biochemical mechanism | This is the general term for any chemical reaction or series of reactions, usually mediated by enzymes, which produce a given physiological effect in a living organism. (09 Oct 1997) |
| biochemical metastasis | The transportation and induction of abnormal immunochemical specificities in apparently normal organs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biochemical oxygen demand | The amount of oxygen aerobicorganisms need to carry out oxidative metabolism in watercontaining organic matter, such as sewage. (09 Oct 1997) |
| biochemical phenomena | Biochemical functions, activities, and processes at organic and molecular levels in humans, animals, microorganisms, and plants. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biochemical profile | A combination of biochemical tests usually performed with automated instrumentation upon admission of a patient to a hospital or clinic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genetics, biochemical | A branch of genetics which deals with the chemical structure of the genes and with the mechanisms by which the genes control and regulate the structure and synthesis of proteins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| airway resistance | The opposition of the tracheobronchial tree to air flow: the mouth-to-alveoli pressure difference divided by the air flow. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ampicillin resistance | Nonsusceptibility of a microbe to the action of ampicillin, a penicillin derivative that interferes with cell wall synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| androgen resistance syndromes | A class of disorders associated with 5a-steroid reductase deficiency, testicular feminization, and related disorders. Compare: steroid 5a-reductase, Reifenstein's syndrome, infertile male syndrome, testicular feminization syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antibiotic resistance | The ability of a bacterium tosynthesise a protein that neutralises an antibiotic. (09 Oct 1997) |
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