| 영문 | phenobarbital | 한글 | 페노바르비탈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 수면제의 일종. 과잉 복용시 호흡을 억제시켜 생명에 지장을 가져온다. 장기간 복용시 내성이 증가하기도 함. 수면제외에 전신마취시에, 호흡마취 이전에 빠른 마취유도와 환자의 마취에 따른 고통을 감소하기 위한 정맥마취제로 이용한다. 또한, 이 약은 독성작용빈도가 적고, 값이 싸므로 장기간의 치료를 필요로 하는 간질치료제로도 널리 이용된다. |
||
| P&B | pain & burning; phenobarbital and belladonna |
|---|---|
| TA | alkaline tuberculin; arterial tension; axillary temperature; tactile afferent; Takayasu arteritis; t... |
| Tabs | tablets |
| APE | acetone powder extract; acute polioencephalitis; acute psychotic episode; airway pressure excursion;... |
| ETP | electron transport particle; entire treatment period; ephedrine, theophylline, phenobarbital; eustac... |
| PA | Pyrrolizidine alkaloids |
|---|---|
| PB | Phenobarbital |
| PHB | Phenobarbital |
| phenobarbitone | Phenobarbital |
| PB | Phenobarbital sodium |
| belladonna alkaloids | Alkaloids obtained from various plants, especially the deadly nightshade (atropa belladonna), variety acuminata; atropine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine are classical, specific antimuscarinic agents with many pharmacologic actions; used mainly as antispasmodics. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| phenobarbital | <chemical> A barbiturate used as a sedative and an anticonvulsant. It was used as an anti-anxiety agent but has been supplanted by benzodiazepines for that purpose. It may also be useful in the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and in the symptomatic treatment of opiate withdrawal in mothers and infants. Pharmacological action: anticonvulsants, gaba modulators, sedatives, barbiturate. Chemical name: 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenobarbital elixir | A palatable, coloured hydroalcoholic (12-15% alcohol) mixture containing 20 mg of phenobarbital per 5 ml (teaspoonful); useful in administering the drug to persons who have difficulty swallowing tablets; used as an anticonvulsant and sedative. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tablets | Solid dosage forms, of varying weight, size, and shape, which may be molded or compressed, and which contain a medicinal substance in pure or diluted form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tablets, enteric-coated | Tablets coated with material that delays release of the medication until after they leave the stomach. (12 Dec 1998) |
| belladonna | <botany> An herbaceous European plant (Atropa belladonna) with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries. The whole plant and its fruit are very poisonous, and the root and leaves are used as powerful medicinal agents. Its properties are largely due to the alkaloid atropine which it contains. Called also deadly nightshade. A species of Amaryllis (A. Belladonna); the belladonna lily. Origin: It, literally fine lady; bella beautiful + donna lady. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| belladonna alkaloid | Atropine and related alkaloids which are anticholinergic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| belladonna extract | A powdered extract from the leaves and/or roots of Atropa belladonna; used to formulate various pharmaceutical dosage forms. Contains the alkaloids of belladonna (atropine and scopolamine) and has been used in the treatment of ulcers, diarrhoea, and parkinsonism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| belladonna ophthalmologic | Medications instilled into the eye that result in dilation of the pupil. A common example is homatropine eye drops. (27 Sep 1997) |
| belladonna tincture | A green hydroalcoholic mobile liquid containing the alkaloids atropine and scopolamine and other substances extracted from the leaves of Atropa belladonna, the botanical source for these anticholinergic drugs. The tincture allows for gradual titration of dose by counting drops of the preparation ingested. Formerly widely used in ulcer therapy or the symptomatic treatment of diarrhoea, alone or in combination with antacids and insoluble clays. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaloids | Organic nitrogenous bases. Many alkaloids of medical importance occur in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, and some have been synthesised. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids | A group of alkaloids whose base structure is two fused isoquinoline rings e.g., curare alkaloids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rauwolfia alkaloids | <chemical> Alkaloids from rauwolfia serpentina benth and other species. The prototype is reserpine, which is a depleter of catecholamines and serotonin from the sympathetic postganglionic fibres and brain areas. They have been used in hypertension and psychoses despite their wide range of potentially adverse effects. Pharmacological action: adrenergic uptake inhibitors, antihypertensive agents, antipsychotic agents, sympatholytics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| veratrum alkaloids | <chemical> Alkaloids with powerful hypotensive effects isolated from american or european hellebore (veratrum viride ait. Liliaceae and veratrum album l. Liliaceae). They increase cholinergic and decrease adrenergic tone with appropriate side effects and at higher doses depress respiration and produce cardiac arrhythmias; only the ester alkaloids have been used as hypotensive agents in specific instances. They have been generally replaced by drugs with fewer adverse effects. Pharmacological action: antihypertensive agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Catharanthus alkaloids | <chemical> A class of alkaloids from the genus of apocyanaceous woody herbs including periwinkles. They are some of the most useful antineoplastic agent. Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent, phytogenic, vasodilator agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|