| ¿µ¹® | alkaloid | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÄ®·ÎÀ̵å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Ä¹°Ã¼ ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â Áú¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿°±â¼º À¯±â ÈÇÕ¹°À» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». µ¶¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÁøÅë, ÁøÇØ, ¸¶Ãë ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÏÄÚÆ¾, ¸ð¸£ÇÉ, Ä«ÆäÀÎ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áú¼Ò°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¿°±â¼ºÀ̸ç, ´ëºÎºÐÀº ºñ±³Àû ¼Ò·®À¸·Î »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°¿¡ ÇöÀúÇÑ ¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â À¯±âÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ´Ù. º¸ÅëÀº ½Ä¹°¿¡¼ À¯·¡µÈ ½Ä¹°¾ËÄ®·ÎÀ̵带 ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǸ®µò-Äû³î¸°-À̼ÒÄû³î¸°-ÇǷѸ®µò-ÇÇÆä¸®µò-Àε¹-Æ®·ÎÆÇ-Ç»¸° µî °í¸®±¸Á¶¸¦ °®´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹°í, ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¹«»ö°áÁ¤¼º °íü·Î ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¾×Æ÷ ³»¿¡¼ »ê°ú¿°À» Çü¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ ½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¾ÀÇ ¾ËÄ®·ÎÀ̵带 Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â º¸ÅëÀ̸ç, ¹Ì¼÷ÇÑ ¾ç±Íºñ ¾¾ÀÇ À¯¾×¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ¾ÆÆí µî¿¡´Â ¾à 20Á¾·ù°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | phenobarbital | ÇÑ±Û | Æä³ë¹Ù¸£ºñÅ» |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼ö¸éÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. °úÀ× º¹¿ë½Ã È£ÈíÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ »ý¸í¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. Àå±â°£ º¹¿ë½Ã ³»¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÔ. ¼ö¸éÁ¦¿Ü¿¡ Àü½Å¸¶Ãë½Ã¿¡, È£Èí¸¶Ãë ÀÌÀü¿¡ ºü¸¥ ¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ¿Í ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸¶Ãë¿¡ µû¸¥ °íÅëÀ» °¨¼ÒÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¤¸Æ¸¶ÃëÁ¦·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ ¾àÀº µ¶¼ºÀÛ¿ëºóµµ°¡ Àû°í, °ªÀÌ ½Î¹Ç·Î Àå±â°£ÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °£ÁúÄ¡·áÁ¦·Îµµ ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
||
| P&B | pain & burning; phenobarbital and belladonna |
|---|---|
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
| APE | acetone powder extract; acute polioencephalitis; acute psychotic episode; airway pressure excursion;... |
| BO | Bachelor of Osteopathy; base of prism out; behavior objective; belladonna and opium; body odor; bowe... |
| PB | Phenobarbital |
|---|---|
| PHB | Phenobarbital |
| phenobarbitone | Phenobarbital |
| PB | Phenobarbital sodium |
rauwolfine (¶ó¿ùÇÉ
acute angle
| belladonna alkaloid | Atropine and related alkaloids which are anticholinergic. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| drug combinations | Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture. It is differentiated from drug therapy, combination in which two or more drugs are administered separately for a combined effect. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenobarbital | <chemical> A barbiturate used as a sedative and an anticonvulsant. It was used as an anti-anxiety agent but has been supplanted by benzodiazepines for that purpose. It may also be useful in the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and in the symptomatic treatment of opiate withdrawal in mothers and infants. Pharmacological action: anticonvulsants, gaba modulators, sedatives, barbiturate. Chemical name: 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenobarbital elixir | A palatable, coloured hydroalcoholic (12-15% alcohol) mixture containing 20 mg of phenobarbital per 5 ml (teaspoonful); useful in administering the drug to persons who have difficulty swallowing tablets; used as an anticonvulsant and sedative. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaloid | <chemistry, pharmacology> One of a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants. They are usually very bitter and although the plant may be poisonous, many have extracts that are pharmacologically active. Examples are atropine, caffeine, coniine, morphine, nicotine, quinine, strychnine. The term is also applied to synthetic substances which have structures similar to plant alkaloids, such as procaine. (29 Sep 1997) |
| vinca alkaloid | <drug, oncology> Anti-cancer drugs originally derived from the common periwinkle Catharantus roseus. Drugs of this type include vincristine, vinblastine. (14 Oct 1997) |
| ergot alkaloid-associated heart disease | Heart disease caused by endomyocardial fibrosis which extends into valve structures, producing stenosis and/or regurgitation, associated with ergot alkaloid use. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed alkaloid | A nonvolatile alkaloid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| belladonna | <botany> An herbaceous European plant (Atropa belladonna) with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries. The whole plant and its fruit are very poisonous, and the root and leaves are used as powerful medicinal agents. Its properties are largely due to the alkaloid atropine which it contains. Called also deadly nightshade. A species of Amaryllis (A. Belladonna); the belladonna lily. Origin: It, literally fine lady; bella beautiful + donna lady. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| belladonna alkaloids | Alkaloids obtained from various plants, especially the deadly nightshade (atropa belladonna), variety acuminata; atropine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine are classical, specific antimuscarinic agents with many pharmacologic actions; used mainly as antispasmodics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| belladonna extract | A powdered extract from the leaves and/or roots of Atropa belladonna; used to formulate various pharmaceutical dosage forms. Contains the alkaloids of belladonna (atropine and scopolamine) and has been used in the treatment of ulcers, diarrhoea, and parkinsonism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| belladonna ophthalmologic | Medications instilled into the eye that result in dilation of the pupil. A common example is homatropine eye drops. (27 Sep 1997) |
| belladonna tincture | A green hydroalcoholic mobile liquid containing the alkaloids atropine and scopolamine and other substances extracted from the leaves of Atropa belladonna, the botanical source for these anticholinergic drugs. The tincture allows for gradual titration of dose by counting drops of the preparation ingested. Formerly widely used in ulcer therapy or the symptomatic treatment of diarrhoea, alone or in combination with antacids and insoluble clays. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abstracting and indexing | Shortening or summarizing of documents; assigning of descriptors for referencing documents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| academies and institutes | Organizations representing specialised fields which are accepted as authoritative; may be non-governmental, university or an independent research organization, e.g., national academy of sciences, brookings institution, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
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