| 영문 | behavior disorder | 한글 | 행동장애 |
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| 설명 | 정신장애를 가리키는데 사용되는 용어로서, 특히 지적, 감정적, 행동적 정신장애이며, 기질적 장애가 있어서 생기는 것은 아니다. 지속적으로 타인의 권리를 침범하거나 나이에 걸맞지 않게 사회적 규범을 어기는 행동이 나타나는 장애로서, 도시에서 더 많이 나타나는 경향이 있다. 정신분석학적인 견해에 의하면 도덕적 초자아가 성장하지 못하여 나타나거나 부모의 무의식적이고 반사회적 충동이 어린이에게 전달되어 행동화하는 것이라고 한다. 가정환경적 원인으로는 결손가정, 부모의 갈등, 알코올 중독, 약물남용, 반사회적 행동 등을 동반한 아버지의 정신병리, 일관성 없는 훈육, 아동학대, 어머니의 우울증 등을 들 수 있다. 생물학적 요인으로는 유전적으로 특정 유전질병을 앓는 환자의 경우에 폭력성이 두드러지게 나타나는 것으로 보고되어 있고, 뇌손상과 뇌파 이상, 경미한 신경학적 이상, 호르몬 불균형 등도 그 원인이 되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이 장애는 대부분 학습장애, 주의력 결핍, 과잉운동장애, 우울장애, 불안장애, 약물남용 등과 함께 나타난다. 미국의 통계에 의하면 18세 이하의 남성 6~16%, 여성 2~9%가 이 장애를 가지고 있는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 한국의 경우 초등학교 4~6학년 어린이 중 남아 5%, 여아 2.3%가 이 장애를 가지고 있는 것으로 보고되었다. |
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| Bmod | behavior modification |
|---|---|
| EBM | electrophysiologic behavior modification; epidermal basement membrane; evidence-based medicine; expr... |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| CMS | children's medical services; Christian Medical Society; chronic myelodysplastic syndrome; chromosome... |
| ICD-9-CM | International Classification of Diseases-ninth revision-Clinical Modification |
| DMF | Dose modification factors |
|---|---|
| ICD9CM | International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification |
| ICD-9 CM | International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification |
| MDRD | Modification of Diet in Renal Disease |
| R-M | Restriction and modification |
| behavior | Manner of behaving, whether good or bad; mode of conducting one's self; conduct; deportment; carriage; used also of inanimate objects; as, the behavior of a ship in a storm; the behavior of the magnetic needle. "A gentleman that is very singular in his behavior." (Steele) To be upon one's good behavior, To be put upon one's good behavior, to be in a state of trial, in which something important depends on propriety of conduct. During good behavior, while (or so long as) one conducts one's self with integrity and fidelity or with propriety. Synonym: Bearing, demeanor, manner. Behavior, Conduct. Behavior is the mode in which we have or bear ourselves in the presence of others or toward them; conduct is the mode of our carrying ourselves forward in the concerns of life. Behavior respects our manner of acting in particular cases; conduct refers to the general tenor of our actions. We may say of soldiers, that their conduct had been praiseworthy during the whole campaign, and their behavior admirable in every instance when they met the enemy. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| modification | 1. A nonhereditary change in an organism; e.g., one that is acquired from its own activity or environment. 2. A chemical or structural alteration in a molecule. Behaviour modification, the systematic use of principles of conditioning and learning, especially operant or instrumental conditioning, to teach certain skills or to extinguish undesirable behaviours, attitudes, or phobias. Chemical modification, alteration in the structure of a molecule, typically a macromolecule such as a protein, by chemical means; often, the covalent addition by some reagent. Covalent modification, alteration in the structure of a macromolecule by enzymatic means, resulting in a change in the properties of that macromolecule; frequently, this type of modification is physiologically relevant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| modification enzyme | <enzyme, molecular biology> An enzyme that introduces minor bases into DNA or RNA or that alters bases already incorporated. Serves to alter the sequence so that restriction enzymes will not damage the strand. (18 Nov 1997) |
| post-translational modification | The enzymatic processing of a polypeptide chain after translation from messenger RNA and after peptide bond formation has occurred. Examples include glycosylation, acylation, limited proteolysis, phosphorylation, isoprenylation. (10 Oct 1997) |
| ScrFI modification methylase | <enzyme> From lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris uc503; recognises sequence ccngg and forms m(5)ccngg; see also DNA modification methylase dsav and DNA modification methylase ssoii Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: scrfi methylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| host restriction-modification | A bacterial system where the bacterium is able to destroy invading DNA from a bacteriophage (virus which infects bacteria) while at the same time preventing the destruction of their own DNA. The phage DNA is cleaved by a restriction enzyme made by the bacterium, the bacterial DNA is modified (usually with methylation) so that the enzyme will not destroy it. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Stirling's modification of Gram's stain | <technique> A stable aniline-crystal violet stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| DNA modification | <molecular biology> A variety of chemical changes made to a DNA molecule just after it has been replicated. An example is DNA methylation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| DNA modification methylases | <enzyme> Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They are responsible for producing a species-characteristic methylation pattern, on either adenine or cytosine residues, in a specific short base sequence in the host cell's own DNA. This methylated sequence will occur many times in the hosT-cell DNA and remain intact for the lifetime of the cell. Any DNA from another species which gains entry into a living cell and lacks the characteristic methylation pattern will be recognised by the restriction endonucleases of similar specificity and destroyed by cleavage. most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA restriction-modification enzymes | Systems consisting of two enzymes, a modification methylase and a restriction endonuclease. They are closely related in their specificity and protect the DNA of a given bacterial species. The methylase adds methyl groups to adenine or cytosine residues in the same target sequence that constitutes the restriction enzyme binding site. The methylation renders the target site resistant to restriction, thereby protecting DNA against cleavage. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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