| 영문 | aspirin | 한글 | 아스피린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 스테로이드가 아닌 항염제의 대표적인 약물이다. 항염증, 진통, 해열의 3가지 기능을 가진다. 약물의 기능은 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandin)의 형성을 억제하는 것에 의해서 이루어진다. 염증이란 몸속에 들어온 이물질을 처리하는 과정으로 여기에는 여러 가지 세포가 관여한다. 프로스타글란딘는 염증의 과정에서 여러 세포를 모으는 기능을 하는 물질이다. 즉 프로스타글란딘의 형성을 막으면 염증에 관여하는 세포의 집합이 이루어지지 않아서 염증이 일어나지 않는다. 지혈의 과정에서도 프로스타글란딘이 관여한다. 초기에 혈관이 터져 피가 날 때에 이것을 막는 것은 혈소판이다. 즉 혈소판이 모여 혈관의 손상된 부위를 틀어막게 된다. 역시 이 과정에서도 프로스타글란딘이 혈소판을 그 부분에 모이게 하는 역할을 수행하므로 아스피린을 먹으면 지혈이 잘 되지 않는다. 부작용으로는 소화장애, 지혈의 장애, 아주 드물지만 소아에서 치명적인 라이증후군이 생길 수가 있으므로 소아에선 조심해서 사용을 해야 한다. 아세살리실산 참조. |
||
| 영문 | calcium | 한글 | 칼슘 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신체의 거의 모든 조직에서 발견되는 전해질로 여러 가지 역할을 몸에서 담당한다. 중요한 기능을 살펴보면 우선 인산과 결합하여 뼈나 이빨을 만드는 역할을 한다. 그리고 모든 근육의 수축에 없어서는 안될 전해질로 작용을 한다. 혈액응고의 여러 단계에도 관여한다. |
||
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
|---|---|
| AMWA | American Medical Women's Association; American Medical Writers' Association |
| HTDW | heterosexual development of women |
| SFW | sexual function of women; shell fragment wound; slow-filling wave |
| WIC | walk-in clinic; women, infants, and children |
| ASA | Aspirin |
|---|---|
| AIA | Aspirin induced Asthma |
| ASP | aspirin |
| PMW | Postmenopausal women |
| WHI | Women's Health Initiative |
| Bayer's patches | Sites of adhesion between the outer and cytoplasmic membranes of gram-negative bacteria. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| aluminum aspirin | An analgesic and antipyretic. Synonym: aluminum acetylsalicylate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aspirin | <drug> Acetyl salicylate. An analgesic, antipyretic and antinflammatory drug. It is a potent cyclooxygenase inhibitor and blocks the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| plus | 1. <mathematics> More, required to be added; positive, as distinguished from negative; opposed to minus. 2. Hence, in a literary sense, additional; real; actual. "Success goes invariably with a certain plus or positive power." (Emerson) 3. <mathematics> Plus sign, the sign (+) which denotes addition, or a positive quantity. Origin: L, more; akin to Gr, and cf. Piu, Pleonasm. (11 Mar 1998) |
| plus lens | A converging lens. Synonym: plus lens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plus strand | See: replicative form. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluorescence plus Giemsa stain | <technique> A stain used to demonstrate sister chromatid exchange; cells are grown in 5-bromodeoxyuridine, followed by chromosome preparation, staining in Hoechst 33258, exposure to light, and staining in Giemsa; chromosomes exhibit a "harlequin" appearance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| battered women | Women who are physically and mentally abused over an extended period, usually by a husband or other dominant male figure. Characteristics of the battered woman syndrome are helplessness, constant fear, and a perceived inability to escape. (12 Dec 1998) |
| physicians, women | Women licensed to practice medicine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| women | Of Woman. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| women's health | The concept covering the physical and mental conditions of women. (12 Dec 1998) |
| women's health services | Organised services to provide health care to women. It excludes maternal care services for which maternal health services is available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| women's rights | The rights of women to equal status pertaining to social, economic, and educational opportunities afforded by society. (12 Dec 1998) |
| women, working | Women who are engaged in gainful activities usually outside the home. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sexually transmitted diseases in women | Gonorrhoea and chlamydia are bacterial sexually transmitted diseases (stds) frequently found together. Gonorrhoea is not transmitted from toilet seats. Women infected with it may not have any symptoms but can end up later with severe pelvic infection. Early syphilis causes a mouth or genital ulcer (chancre) and later can cause hair loss, headaches, sore throat, and skin rash. Even later, syphilis can lead to heart and brain damage. Genital herpes is a viral infection that can cause painful genital sores. Genital warts are caused by viruses and can increase a woman's risk for cancer of the cervix. Aids is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Hepatitis b is a virus that causes liver inflammation and can lead to cirrhosis and cancer of the liver. Hepatitis b can now be prevented with a vaccine. There is no safe sex. Condoms do not necessarily prevent stds. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|