| 영문 | nasal cavity | 한글 | 비강, 코안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 코의 뒷면에 존재하는 공간으로서 호흡을 위해 코로 들어간 공기는 먼저 이 비강을 거쳐야만 한다. 이 비강의 역할은 들어간 공기를 따뜻하게 유지시키고, 적당한 온도를 만들어 줌으로써 너무 찬 공기나, 건조한 공기의 유입을 막아주는 것이다.  |
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| 영문 | nasal bone | 한글 | 코뼈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 코뿌리의 기초를 이루는 사다리꼴의 얇은 뼈로 좌우 한 쌍의 물렁뼈이며, 정중앙선에서 붙어 있다. 코뼈의 윗모서리는 이마뼈, 아래모서리는 코선반연골, 가쪽모서리는 위턱뼈이마돌기와 접한다. 바깥면은 평활하지만 속안면은 요면을 이루며, 세로로 걸친 벌집뼈신경구는 코뼈구멍으로 연결되어 앞벌집뼈신경과 통한다. |
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| 영문 | epistaxis, nasal bleeding | 한글 | 코피, 비출혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 비출혈이란 말그대로 코에서 피가 나는 것이다. 이 코피에는 여러 가지 원인이 있다. 일반적 원인으로는 혈액병, 순환기병, 고열, 기압의 변화 등을 들 수 있고 월경이나 뇌출혈의 대상으로 나오는 일도 있으나, 실제로는 국소적 원인이 훨씬 많은 것으로 알려져 있다. 국소적 원인으로는 원인을 알 수 없는 특발성 비출혈이 가장 많고, 외상, 염증, 암등이 원인일수 있다. 출혈은 약 90%가 비중격의 전단에 있는 키셀바흐얼기(Kiesselbach's plexus)에서 나온다. 이곳은 여러 가지 동맥이 모여 있는 곳으로 원래 혈류가 많아 출혈의 소지가 많은 곳이다. 나머지 10%는 코안의 다른 부위에서 나올 수 있고, 특히 뒷부분에서 나오는 경우는 입으로 피가 흘러내리고, 확실한 출혈 부위를 정확히 관찰할 수 없는 경우가 많기 때문에 간단한 치료로는 해결되지 않는 때가 많다. |
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| SB | Bachelor of Science; Schwartz-Bartter [syndrome]; serum bilirubin; shortness of breath; sick bay; si... |
|---|---|
| NC | nasal cannula; nasal clearance; neck complaint; neonatal cholestasis; neural crest; neurologic check... |
| AND | algoneurodystrophy; anterior nasal discharge |
| ANS | acanthion; American Nutrition Society; 8-anilino-1-naphthalene-sulfonic acid; anterior nasal spine; ... |
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
| FPANS | Fluticasone Propionate Aqueous Nasal Spray |
|---|---|
| nasal CPAP | Nasal continuous positive airway pressure |
| PBCO | Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil |
| LNIT | Local nasal immunotherapy |
| N | Nasal |
model trimmer
| spray | A liquid minutely divided or nebulised as by a jet of air of steam. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| flower-spray ending | One of the two types of sensory nerve ending associated with the neuromuscular spindle (the other being the annulospiral ending); in this type, the fibre branches spread out upon the surface of the intrafusal fibres like a spray of flowers. Synonym: flower-spray organ of Ruffini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flower-spray organ of Ruffini | One of the two types of sensory nerve ending associated with the neuromuscular spindle (the other being the annulospiral ending); in this type, the fibre branches spread out upon the surface of the intrafusal fibres like a spray of flowers. Synonym: flower-spray organ of Ruffini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bay | A part of a sea or lake indenting the shore line, the word is often applied to very large tracts of water around which the land forms a curve, as Hudson's Bay. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bay-antler | <zoology> The second tine of a stag's horn. See Antler. See: Bez-Antler. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bay-k-8644 | <chemical> A dihydropyridine derivative, which, in contrast to nifedipine, functions as a calcium channel agonist. The compound facilitates calcium influx through partially activated voltage-dependent calcium channels, thereby causing vasoconstrictor and positive inotropic effects. It is used primarily as a research tool. Pharmacological action: calcium channel agonists. Chemical name: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, methyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| bay leaf | See Bay. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bay region | <chemistry> An indentation of three fused benzene rings. A common bay region is the site on benzo(a)pyrene, an indirect carcinogen that is metabolically activated by the p-450 system at the 7,8-double bond, leading to a 7,8-oxide, which is rapidly converted to a 7,8-dihydrodiol and later epoxidated near the bay region at the 9,10-double bond. The resulting product, a diol-epoxide is a poor substrate for epoxide hydratase and is released from the mitochondria into the cell as a highly reactive electrophil, becoming an ultimate carcinogen, as it reacts with negative charges in DNA. (25 Jun 1999) |
| bay sore | Lesion of the pinna of the ear due to cutaneous leishmaniasis, usually Leishmania mexicana; seen in workers harvesting chicle plants in Central America. Synonym: bay sore. Origin: Sp. Chicle farmer, fr. Chicle, fr. Nahuatl chictli (05 Mar 2000) |
| bay tree | A species of laurel. (Laurus nobilis). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| botany bay | A harbor on the east coast of Australia, and an English convict settlement there; so called from the number of new plants found on its shore at its discovery by Cook in 1770. Hence, any place to which desperadoes resort. <medicine> Botany Bay kino, a resin of reddish yellow colour, resembling gamboge, the product of different Australian species of Xanthorrhaea, especially. The grass three (X. Hastilis) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| celomic bay | Medial and lateral recesses at either side of the urogenital mesentery of the embryo, superior recess of the vestibule of the lesser peritoneal space; with the formation of the diaphragm, a portion of the right recess is cut off and becomes the infracardiac bursa; the portion below the diaphragm becomes the superior recess of the lesser peritoneal sac; the left recess is lost. Synonym: pneumatoenteric. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oil of bay | Volatile oil derived by steam distillation of the dried leaves of Pimenta (Myrcia) acris (family Myrtaceae); oil of myrcia; used as an aromatic in the manufacture of bay rum and as a pharmaceutical aid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lacrimal bay | The small cistern-like area of the conjunctiva at the medial angle of the eye, in which the tears collect after bathing the anterior surface of the eyeball and the conjunctival sac. Synonym: lacus lacrimalis, lacrimal bay. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absent nasal septum | <radiology> Cocaine, Wegener's (midline lethal granuloma), surgery, trauma, syphilis, sarcoid (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|