| ¿µ¹® | chromatin | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öÁú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙ ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, Ç츶Åå½Ç¸° µîÀÇ ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. ¿°»ö»ç³ª ¿°»öüÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙ ¾È¿¡´Â È£¿°±â¼º ¹°Áú·Î DNA¿Í È÷½ºÅæ(ÇٴܹéÁú)ÀÇ º¹ÇÕü¸¦ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡´Â ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò¿¡ ½±°Ô ¿°»öµÈ´Ù´Â Àǹ̿¡¼ ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ±× ±¸Á¶°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ÀüÀڹеµ°¡ ³ôÀº ºÎºÐÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ ³·°í ÀüÀڹеµ°¡ ³·Àº ºÎºÐÀº ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱ¼ºµµ°¡ ³ô´Ù. ÆÛÁø¿°»öÁú°ú ¹¶Ä£¿°»öÁú·Î ³ª´©±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÛÁø¿°»öÁúÀº ÀÌ»ó ÀÀÃàÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̰Ϳ¡ ºñÇØ ¹¶Ä£¿°»öÁúÀº ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, Åð»ö¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î °¢ ¿°»öü¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ÁÙ¹«´Ì¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Golgi body | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÁöü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú ¼Ò±â°ü. °ñÁöÀåÄ¡¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1898³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ C. °ñÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿Ã»©¹ÌÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ü¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼, ¶Ç ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â ½Ä¹°¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼µµ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Çö¹Ì°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ °ñÁöü¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀº Ãþ»ó±¸Á¶-²Ê¸®±¸Á¶-¾Ë°»ÀÌ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °ñÁö¿ªÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÆ÷ü¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ °ñÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ºÐºñ°ú¸³ÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× °ú¸³ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø¿¡ ¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ñÁöü´Â ¸·±¸Á¶¸¦ ÁÖ·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÎÁöÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áö¸ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦-ºñŸ¹Î C-Ä«·Îƾ µîÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal body temperature | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊü¿Â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä-¿îµ¿-Á¤½Å°¨µ¿ µî ü¿Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿©·¯ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÇÇÇÏ¿© ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Àé ü¿Â, º¸Åë ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ´«À» ¶á Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ Àç¸ç, ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ù°æ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ¼öÅ Á¶ÀýÀ̳ª ÀÚ±Ã, ³¼ÒÀÇ º´ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6~8½Ã°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¼ö¸éÀ» ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ±ú¾î³ª, ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ³ª¿À±â Àü¿¡ ü¿Â°è¸¦ ÀÔ¿¡ ¹°¾î¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°èÀÇ ¼öÀº±¸ºÎ¸¦ ÇôÀÇ ¾Æ·§¸é¿¡ ³¢¿ì°í¼ ÀÔÀ» °¡º±°Ô ´Ù¹°°í ¾à 5ºÐ µ¿¾È ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±âÃÊü¿ÂÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÁÖ±âÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ °üÇÑ °¢Á¾ Áø´ÜÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ÀÓ½Å-À¯»ê-ÀÌ»óÀÓ½ÅÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú ¼öÅÂÁ¶Àý µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | planes of body | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎüÀÇ ¸é |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü¸¦ ¿©·¯ °³·Î ³ª´©´Â ¸éÀÌ Àִµ¥, Å©°Ô ½Ã»ó¸é(sagittal plane), °ü»ó¸é(coronal plane), ¼öÆò¸é(horizontal plane)À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã»ó¸éÀº ÀÎü¸¦ Á¿ì·Î, °ü»ó¸éÀº ¾ÕµÚ·Î, ¼öÆò¸éÀº À§¾Æ·¡·Î °¡¸£´Â ¸éÀÌ´Ù. |
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| CB | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Chirurgiae Baccalaureus]; calcium blocker; carbenicillin; carotid body; ch... |
|---|---|
| EB | elective abortion; electron beam; elementary body; emotional behavior; endometrial biopsy; epidermol... |
| IB | idiopathic blepharospasm; immune body; inclusion body; index of body build; infectious bronchitis; I... |
| LB | lamellar body; large bowel; left breast; left bronchus; left bundle; left buttock; leiomyoblastoma; ... |
| TBS | total body solids; total body solute; total body surface; total burn size; Townes-Brocks syndrome; t... |
| CAF-1 | Chromatin assembly factor 1 |
|---|---|
| ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
| SCSA | Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay |
| EBV | Anti-Epstein-Barr Virus |
| EBV | Epstain-Barr virus |
Epsteins pearl
| Barr chromatin body | Condensed chromatin of the inactivated X chromosome in female mammals (Barr body). (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|
| Barr body | Small dark staining inactivated X chromosome seen in female (XX) cells. According to the Lyon hypothesis, random inactivation occurs. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| chromatin body | Barr body, condensed X chromosome in female mammalian cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Barr, Murray | <person> Canadian microanatomist, *1908. See: Barr chromatin body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Barr, Yvonne | <person> English virologist, *1932. See: Epstein-Barr virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Epstein-Barr virus | <virology> Species of Herpetoviridae that is responsible for infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever). Discovered in 1964, this virus has been associated with Burkitt's lymphoma in South African children and with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Asian populations. (27 Sep 1997) |
| epstein-barr virus nuclear antigens | Nuclear antigens encoded by epstein-barr virus genes. at least six nuclear antigens have been identified but their mechanism of action and role in B-cell transformation is still unknown. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromatin | Stainable material of interphase nucleus consisting of nucleic acid and associated histone protein packed into nucleosomes. Euchromatin is loosely packed and accessible to RNA polymerases, whereas heterochromatin is highly condensed and probably transcriptionally inactive. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chromatin 3'-phosphatase-5'-hydroxy kinase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes the 3'-phosphate end of a polynucleotide duplex followed by ATP-mediated phosphorylation of the 5'-oh end Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: chromatin-phosphatase-hydroxykinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| chromatin network | The appearance of basophilic material in the nuclei of many cells after fixation. See: chromatin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromatin nucleolus | <cell biology> The central portion of a cells nucleus that typically contains a glob of heterochromatin. Origin: Gr. Soma = body (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromatin particles | Fine bluish dots thought to represent remnants of the nucleus, occasionally seen in stained erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heteropyknotic chromatin | <cell biology, genetics> The chromosomal regions that are condensed during interphase and at the time of nuclear division. They show what is considered an abnormal pattern of staining as opposed to euchromatin. Can be subdivided into constitutive regions (present in all cells) and facultative heterochromatin (present in some cells only). The inactive X chromosome of female mammals is an example of facultative heterochromatin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sex chromatin | Condensed chromatin of the inactivated X chromosome in female mammals (Barr body). (18 Nov 1997) |
| oxyphil chromatin | Chromatin that stains with acid dyes, as in interphase nuclei. Synonym: oxyphil chromatin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| y chromatin | Brilliantly fluorescent body seen in cells stained with the dye quinacrine which lights up the y chromosomes most brightly. (12 Dec 1998) |
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