| ¿µ¹® | lymphocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¸²ÇÁ±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷. °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸ç, ¸²ÇÁ±¸´Â Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ´ëºÐµÈ´Ù. À̸¥¹Ù T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷, B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼º¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ̳ª, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â(¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ 4¹øÇü µî) µî¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ü¾×¼º¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿©, Ç׿ø Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Ç×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | T-lymphocyte | ÇÑ±Û | Ƽ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷(¸²ÇÁ±¸)´Â Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ´ëºÐµÈ´Ù. À̸¥¹Ù T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷(T-cell), B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷(B-cell)·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁø´Ù. T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼º ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ̳ª, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â µî¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ü¾×¼º ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿©, Ç׿ø Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Ç×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¼¼±Õ¼º Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª ±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. T-¸²ÇÁ±¸´Â ¸é¿ª±â´É¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ ¼¼Æ÷¸é¿ªÀ» ´ã´çÇϸç B-cellÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±â´Éµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î °¡½¿»ù¿¡¼ ¼º¼÷µÈ´Ù. Å©°Ô º¸Á¶T¼¼Æ÷(helper T-cell: ¸é¿ªÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» º¸Á¶ÇÑ´Ù)¿Í T¼¼Æ÷(suppressor T-cell: ¸é¿ªÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù)·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¸ç À̵éÀº ¼¼Æ÷ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½Äº°µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | testicular feminization syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °íȯ¿©¼ºÈÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÂ÷¼ºÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¿Ü¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ °íȯÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí, Àڱðú ÀڱðüÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǿî ÀÖ´Â ³²¼º °ÅÁþ³²³àÇѸöÁõÀÇ ±Ø´ÜÀû ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Å×½ºÅ佺Å×·ÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»´Ü±â°üÀÇ ÀúÇ׿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | irritable bowel syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °ú¹Î¼º´ëÀåÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹èº¯Àå¾Ö, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀ½ÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ ¿¹¸¦ ÃѸÁ¶óÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¼Òȱâ ÁúȯÀ̸ç(Àü¼Òȱâ ȯÀÚÀÇ 70~80%) °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ Áúº´(Àüü Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 20%)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼º¿¡ ºñÇØ 2¹è Á¤µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç 30´ë ¹× 40´ë¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÏ°í ¼±Áø °ø¾÷±¹¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ´Â º´·Â ûÃë°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°í °¢Á¾ °Ë»ç·Î¼ ±âÁúº´À» Á¦¿ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â ¾ÈÁ¤¿ä¹ý(Á¤½Å°úÀû ¸é´ã ¹× ½É¸®¿ä¹ý, ½Å°æ¾ÈÁ¤Á¦), ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(°í¼¶À¯Áú À½½Ä ¼·Ãë, Àڱؼº À½½Ä ÇÇÇϱâ), ¾à¹° ¿ä¹ý(âÀÚ°æ·Ã ÁøÁ¤Á¦, º¯ºñ ¿ÏÈÁ¦, Áö»çÁ¦) µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | withdrawal syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ý´ÜÁõÈı٠|
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¸¶¾à, ¹ÙºñÅõ¸£»ê°è ÃÖ¸é¾à µîÀÇ ¾à¹°À» Àå±â°£ º¹¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾à¹°ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø°ÔµÈ µÚ, ±× ¾à¹°À» ÁßÁöÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â, °íÅëÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬¼Ó º¹¿ëÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀÌ ¹«°Å¿öÁø´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â, ºü¸¥¸Æ, ¶¡³², È¥¼ö µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| BLS | bare lymphocyte syndrome; basic life support; blind loop syndrome; blood and lymphatic system; blood... |
|---|---|
| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| PCS | palliative care service; Patient Care System; patterns of care study; pelvic congestion syndrome; ph... |
| PPS | Personal Preference Scale; physician, patient and society [course]; polyvalent pneumococcal polysacc... |
| BLS | Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome |
|---|---|
| "syndrome X" | syndrome |
| ALC | Absolute Lymphocyte Count |
| ALA | Anti-lymphocyte antibodies |
| ALG | Anti-lymphocyte globulin |
| bare lymphocyte syndrome | <syndrome> Absence of HLA antigens on peripheral mononuclear cells, which may result in immunodeficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| lymphocyte lymphocyte | A type of non-granular antibodies. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| bare | 1. Without clothes or covering; stripped of the usual covering; naked; as, his body is bare; the trees are bare. 2. With head uncovered; bareheaded. "When once thy foot enters the church, be bare." (Herbert) 3. Without anything to cover up or conceal one's thoughts or actions; open to view; exposed. "Bare in thy guilt, how foul must thou appear !" (Milton) 4. Plain; simple; unadorned; without polish; bald; meager. "Uttering bare truth." 5. Destitute; indigent; empty; unfurnished or scantily furnished; used with of (rarely with in) before the thing wanting or taken away; as, a room bare of furniture. "A bare treasury." 6. Threadbare; much worn. "It appears by their bare liveries that they live by your bare words." (Shak) 7. Mere; alone; unaccompanied by anything else; as, a bare majority. "The bare necessaries of life." "Nor are men prevailed upon by bare of naked truth." (South) Under bare poles, having no sail set. Origin: OE. Bar, bare, AS. Baer; akin to D. & G. Baar, OHG. Par, Icel. Berr, Sw. & Dan. Bar, OSlav. Bos barefoot, Lith. Basas; cf. Skr. Bhas to shine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bare area of liver | The area on the posterior surface of the liver which is fused with the diaphragm and therefore not covered by peritoneum. Synonym: area nuda hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bare area of stomach | The part of posterior surface of the fundus of the stomach between the two diverging layers of the gastrophrenic ligament, that is not covered by peritoneum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antigens, differentiation, b-lymphocyte | Membrane antigens associated with maturation stages of B-lymphocytes, often expressed in tumours of B-cell origin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antigens, differentiation, t-lymphocyte | Antigens expressed on the cell membrane of T-lymphocytes during differentiation, activation, and normal and neoplastic transformation. Their phenotypic characterization is important in differential diagnosis and studies of thymic ontogeny and T-cell function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| B lymphocyte | <haematology, immunology> An immunologically important lymphocyte, produced by the bone marrow, that is responsible for the production of immunoglobulins, it is the precursor of the plasma cell. The surface markers can be used to detect and differentiate chronic lymphocytic leukaemia from acute lymphocytic leukaemia. (13 Nov 1997) |
| b-lymphocyte subsets | A classification of B-lymphocytes based on structurally or functionally different populations of cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, b-lymphocyte | Ordered rearrangement of b-lymphocyte variable gene regions coding for the immunoglobulin chains, thereby contributing to antibody diversity. It occurs during the differentiation of the immature b-lymphocyte. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, b-lymphocyte, heavy chain | Ordered rearrangement of b-lymphocyte variable gene regions thereby contributing to antibody diversity. It occurs during the first stage of differentiation of the immature b-lymphocyte. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, b-lymphocyte, light chain | Ordered rearrangement of b-lymphocyte variable gene regions coding for the kappa or lambda light chains, thereby contributing to antibody diversity. It occurs during the second stage of differentiation of the immature b-lymphocyte. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, t-lymphocyte | Ordered rearrangement of T-cell variable gene regions coding for the antigen receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, lymphocyte homing | Cell surface glycoproteins on lymphocytes and other leukocytes that mediate adhesion to specialised blood vessels called high endothelial venules. Several different classes of lymphocyte homing receptors have been identified, and they appear to target different surface molecules (addressins) on high endothelial venules in different tissues. The adhesion plays a crucial role in the trafficking of lymphocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| virgin lymphocyte | <haematology, immunology> A lymphocyte that has not and whose precursors have not, encountered the antigenic determinant for which it possesses receptors. (18 Nov 1997) |
| CD4 lymphocyte | A specific type of lymphocyte, derived from the thymus gland, that plays an important role in cellular immunity. T4 lymphocytes (CD4 cells) are decreased (absolute counts less than 200) in patients with AIDS resulting in compromised immune function. (27 Sep 1997) |
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