| ¿µ¹® | carbon monoxide poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÁßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »êÈÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀÌ Ä«¸£º¹½ÃÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀ¸·Î º¯ÈÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â Áßµ¶. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Á×À½¿¡ À̸£±â°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò´Â ź¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ À¯±â¹°ÀÌ ºÒ¿ÏÀü¿¬¼ÒÇÒ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Á¦Ã¶, µµ½Ã°¡½º Á¦Á¶, °¡Á¤¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϸç ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¹è±â°¡½º¿¡µµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ°í °¡Á¤¿¡¼ ¿¬·áÀÇ ¿¬¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔÇÏ¸é Æó¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ Ç÷»ö¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀ» Çü¼ºÇϰí, ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼Ò¿î¹Ý´É·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÇµÇ¾î ³»ºÎÀûÀÎ Áú½Ä»óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¿Í Çì¸ð±Û·Îºó°úÀÇ Ä£È¼ºÀº ±ØÈ÷ °ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Òº¸´Ù 250¹èÀÇ ¼¼±â·Î °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, °ø±â ¼Ó¿¡ 0.001%¸¸ µé¾îÀ־ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¶Ç 0.06%¿¡¼´Â 1½Ã°£¸¸ ÈíÀÔÇÏ¸é µÎÅëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í 2½Ã°£ÀÌ¸é ½Ç½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç 0.1%À» °æ¿ì´Â 1½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ½Ç½ÅÇϰí 4½Ã°£ÀÌ¸é »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. Áßµ¶ Áõ¼¼´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼, ±Þ¼ºÁßµ¶Àº ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´ë°³´Â óÀ½¿¡ µÎÅë-Çö±âÁõ-±Í¿ï¸²-±¸¿ª-±¸Åä µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, »çÁöÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ ÀǽÄÀÌ ³²¾Æ À־ ±×´ë·Î Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ÿ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ó±¼¿¡ È«Á¶¸¦ ¶ì°í Àü½Å¿¡ ¹«´Ì ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀûÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, È£ÈíÀÌ °¡´Ã°í ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÄÚ¸¦ °ñ°í ü¿ÂÀÌ ³»·Á°¡°í Àü½ÅÀÇ ±ÙÀ° À̿ µîÀÌ º¸À̸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Áß¿¡ È£ÈíÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gas | ÇÑ±Û | °¡½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ±âü¹°ÁúÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». º»·¡ ¹°ÁúÀÇ 3ÇüÅ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ±âü¸¦ ÁöĪÇϳª, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â È»êÀ̳ª ¿Âõ¿¡¼ ºÐÃâÇÏ´Â °¡½º, »êÀ̳ª ÇØ»ó¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾È°³, ½ÅüÀÇ ¼Òȱ⠳»¿¡¼ ¹ßÈ¿ÇÏ´Â °¡½º µîµµ °¡½º¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °¡½º±«Àú: gas gangrene ÈëÀ̳ª Àå°ü³»¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼½ÄÇÏ´Â ClostridiumÀ̶ó´Â ±ÕÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ±«Àú¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ClostridiumÁß¿¡¼µµ ƯÈ÷ C. perfringens¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°ÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°Àº ¿ì¼± ±ÙÀ°À» ħ¹üÇÏ¿© ±Ù¿°ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ÁÖ·Î Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °á¼Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ÈëÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ À̹°Áú°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌ ±ÕÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ µé¾î°¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. Àẹ±â°£Àº 2ÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº µ¿Åë, °¡½¿ µÎ±Ù°Å¸², ÀúÇ÷¾Ð µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÕÀº ½ÉÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ°í ¶ÇÇÑ ´ë»ç°úÁ¤ Áß¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î °¡½º¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠ°¨¿°µÈ º´º¯ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿Í ´õºÒ¾î¼ °¡½º°¡ Â÷¹Ç·Î ¸¶Ä¡ °ø±âÁÖ¸Ó´Ï °°Àº º´ÅÍÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. Ãʱ⠺´ÅÍ´Â ¹é»öÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¦ÀÌ¸ç ÆØÆØÇÑ °¨À» ÁÖ°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é º¯»öÀÌ µÇ¸é¼ ¹°ÁýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¸»±â¿¡´Â »óóÀÇ º¯µÎ¸®ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á׾±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. º´ÅÍ¿¡´Â °¡½º°¡ Â÷¹Ç·Î »óóÀÇ ÁÖº¯À» ´©¸£¸é "»Ñµåµæ"ÇÏ´Â µíÇÑ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µéÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Áø´ÜÀÇ ´Ü¼°¡ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î º´Å͸¦ Àý°³ÇÏ°í ½ÃÇàÇϸç Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ´Ù·® ÁÖÀÔÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood gas | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| misc | miscarriage; miscellaneous |
|---|---|
| CG | cardiography; cardiogreen; choking gas; choriogenic gynecomastia; chorionic gonadotropin; chromogran... |
| FECO2 | fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in expired gas |
| FiCO2, | FICO2 fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in inspired gas |
| PACO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide in alveolar gas |
| DEFT | Direct Epifluorescent Filter Technique |
|---|---|
| FISH | Filter In Situ Hybridization |
| VCF | Vena cava filter |
| HGMF | hydrophobic grid membrane filter |
| MF | membrane filter |
| carbon-carbon double bond isomerases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the shifting of a carbon-carbon double bond from one position to another within the same molecule. Registry number: EC 5.3.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| carbon-carbon ligases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the joining of two molecules by the formation of a carbon-carbon bond. These are the carboxylating enzymes and are mostly biotinyl-proteins. Registry number: EC 6.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbon-carbon lyases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. This subclass contains the decarboxylases, the aldehyde-lyases, and the oxo-acid-lyases. Registry number: EC 4.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| bard | 1. The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree; the rind. 2. Specifically, Peruvian bark. Bark bed. See Bark stove (below). Bark pit, a pit filled with bark and water, in which hides are steeped in tanning. <botany> Bark stove, a glazed structure for keeping tropical plants, having a bed of tanner's bark (called a bark bed) or other fermentable matter which produces a moist heat. Origin: Akin to Dan. & Sw. Bark, Icel. Borkr, LG. & HG. Borke. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Cannon-Bard theory | The view that the feeling aspect of emotion and the pattern of emotional behaviour are controlled by the hypothalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absolute filter | <apparatus> A fine-pored, steam-sterilisable filter that is used to trap airborne microorganisms. The filter's pores are about 2 micrometres in diameter, smaller than the particles it is designed to remove. (06 May 1997) |
| bandpass filter | A device that allows a limited range of frequencies to pass. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Berkefeld filter | A bacterial filter used in 1891, made of earth known as Kieselguhr taken from the name of the mine in Hanover, Germany, from which the earth was found. Ground water at this mine had a clear blue colour suggesting the use of the earth as a filter. Origin: Berkefield, name of owner of the mine from which the material to make the filter was taken (05 Mar 2000) |
| bird's nest filter | A wire mesh vena cava filter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bird's nest ivc filter | <radiology> Introduced 1982; Cook Inc., Bloomington, IN advantages, low profile: 14.5 Fr introducer sheath, low recurrent PE rates (1.1 - 2.7% by clinical history), low IVC thrombosis rates (2.9 - 5.0% by clinical history), placement in large diameter IVCs (not greater than40mm), free-form configuration does not require centreing in IVC disadvantages: stainless steel: ferromagnetic = magnetic susceptibility artifact, more operator dependent, difficult to place in short IVCs (need about 7cm for proper placement), prolapse of filter wires (? clinical significance) see also: indications (12 Dec 1998) |
| vena cava filter | A filter used for interruption of IVC to prevent pulmonary embolism; e.g., Greenfield filter. Synonym: venocaval filter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vena-tech ivc filter | <radiology> Introduced as LGM (L.G. Medical, France), 1985; FDA aprroval 1991: Vena-Tech, Evanston, IL, 6-leg conical design with 6 stabilizing side bars, biocompatible metal known as Phynox (cobalt,chromium,iron,nickel,moly) Efficacy, recurrent PE: 2-6%, IVC occlusion: 8-24%, migration: 0-12% Advantages, ease of placement, excellent clot trapping efficiency, low profile, lacks ferromagnetic activity: minimal MRI artifacts Disadvantages, incomplete opening (6-19%): decreases clot-trapping efficiency, increased incidence from IJ approach, decreased with rapid deployment, increased IVC thrombosis rates: 8% initial reports; 22-24% on subsequent reports by ultrasound/MRI: 2-19% clinically symptomatic (12 Dec 1998) |
| venocaval filter | A filter used for interruption of IVC to prevent pulmonary embolism; e.g., Greenfield filter. Synonym: venocaval filter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rheinberg filter | <equipment> A colour-filter disk to be placed, as a dark field stop would be placed, below the substage condenser. The central circular area, that is filled with one of the two or three colour filters, should safely subtend the objective aperture. The annular quadrants around this are normally contrasting in colour. This is/are the colour shown by the organisms or other specimen detail against the coloured field. The effect is one kind of optical staining. (05 Aug 1998) |
| Greenfield filter | A multistrutted spring-styled filter usually placed in the inferior vena cava to prevent venous emboli from reaching the pulmonary circulation from the lower extremity. (05 Mar 2000) |
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