| 영문 | atropine | 한글 | 아트로핀 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경전달물질의 한 가지로 근육을 지배하는 신경의 말단에서 분비되어 근육의 수축을 유도하기도 하며, 부교감신경의 말단에서 분비되어 부교감신경의 전달을 담당하기도 하고, 뇌의 신경세포에서도 분비되어 여러가지 작용을 하는 아세틸콜린이라는 물질의 역할을 차단하는 물질이다. |
||
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
|---|---|
| PHE | periodic health examination; phenylephrine |
| ACT | achievement through counseling and treatment; actin; actinomycin; activated clotting time; advanced ... |
| AS | acetylstrophanthidin; acidified serum; acoustic schwannoma; acoustic stimulation; active sarcoidosis... |
| AT | abdominal thrusts; achievement test; Achilles tendon; Achard-Thiers [syndrome]; adaptive thermogenes... |
| PE | Phenylephrine |
|---|---|
| PHE | Phenylephrine |
| A | Atropine |
| AT | Atropine |
| ATR | Atropine |
| pseudoephedrine hydrochloride | D-Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride;the naturally occurring isomer of ephedrine; a sympathomimetic amine with actions and uses similar to those of ephedrine. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| phenylephrine | <chemical> An alpha-adrenergic agonist used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent. Pharmacological action: adrenergic alpha-agonists, cardiotonic agent, mydriatics, nasal decongestants, sympathomimetic, vasoconstrictor agents. Chemical name: Benzenemethanol, 3-hydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)-, (R)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenylephrine hydrochloride | <drug> An alpha 1 adrenergic agonist. (15 Oct 1997) |
| hyoscyamine | <chemical> A chemical with the formula C17H23O3N which is a white powder at room temperature and which melts at 108.5 degrees C. It comes from plants such as henbane and belladona. Hyoscyamine is used medically as the levorotatory isomer of racemic atropine and as an anticholinergic alkaloid. (08 Mar 2000) |
| hyoscyamine (6S)-dioxygenase | <enzyme> A 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase that catalyses hydroxylation of l-hyoscyamine to 6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine in biosynthetic pathway to scopolamine; requires fe2+ Registry number: EC 1.14.11.11 Synonym: hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase, hyoscyamine 6 beta-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| hyoscyamine sulfate | <drug> An antispasmodic, hypnotic, and sedative, also used in parkinsonism to relieve tremor, rigidity, and excessive salivation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dl-hyoscyamine | <drug> A toxic alkaloid extracted from belladonna and other members of thenightshade family, it is typically used to dilate the eye and to stopmuscular spasms. Pharmacologic action: Parasympatholytic. Competitive blockade of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors. Increases sinus node automaticity and AV conduction. Uses: Treat bradycardia, asystole, and AV block Dose: 0.5 - 1.0 mg for bradycardia every 3 - 5 min to a total dose of 0.04 mg/kg. Doses smaller than 0.5 mg can cause a paradoxical bradycardia due to sympathomimetic effects Typically 3 mg is adequate to completely block vagal effects Atropine is well absorbed via endotracheal route - administer 1-2 mg diluted in 10 mL sterile water or normal saline. Potential complications: 1. Tachyarrhythmias 2. Exacerbation of myocardial ischemia 3. Low dose may cause paradoxical bradycardia 4. Dry mouth, urinary retention, flushed and hot skin 5. Crosses blood-brain barrier which can cause delirium Note: The denervated heart will not respond to atropine. (15 Mar 2000) |
| atropine | <drug> A toxic alkaloid extracted from belladonna and other members of thenightshade family, it is typically used to dilate the eye and to stopmuscular spasms. Pharmacologic action: Parasympatholytic. Competitive blockade of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors. Increases sinus node automaticity and AV conduction. Uses: Treat bradycardia, asystole, and AV block Dose: 0.5 - 1.0 mg for bradycardia every 3 - 5 min to a total dose of 0.04 mg/kg. Doses smaller than 0.5 mg can cause a paradoxical bradycardia due to sympathomimetic effects Typically 3 mg is adequate to completely block vagal effects Atropine is well absorbed via endotracheal route - administer 1-2 mg diluted in 10 mL sterile water or normal saline. Potential complications: 1. Tachyarrhythmias 2. Exacerbation of myocardial ischemia 3. Low dose may cause paradoxical bradycardia 4. Dry mouth, urinary retention, flushed and hot skin 5. Crosses blood-brain barrier which can cause delirium Note: The denervated heart will not respond to atropine. (15 Mar 2000) |
| atropine dehydrase | <enzyme> Proposed mechanism for conversion of atropine or scopolamine to apoatropine or aposcopolamine via a mechanism using hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase by guinea pig liver Registry number: EC 2.8.2.- Synonym: scopolamine dehydrase (26 Jun 1999) |
| atropine derivatives | Analogs and derivatives of atropine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| atropine methonitrate | The methylnitrate of atropine, with the same actions and uses as atropine, but less lipid-soluble and hence with fewer central nervous system effects; a quaternary compound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atropine methylbromide | A quaternary derivative of atropine that is less lipid soluble and hence produces fewer central nervous system actions; a cycloplegic. Synonym: atropine methylbromide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atropine sulfate | An anticholinergic; a widely used soluble salt of atropine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atropine test | If an injection of atropine relieves bradycardia, the condition is due to action of the vagus; if it does not, the condition may be due to an affection of the heart itself. Synonym: atropine test. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|