| Asclepiades of Bithynia |
a Greek physician, 124c. 40 B.C., born in Prusa in Bithynia (southwest coast of the Black Sea) who studied at Alexandria and taught and practiced at Rome after 91 B.C. An Epicurean, he opposed humoralism and introduced into medicine Democritus' atomic theory, according to which inharmonious or irregular movement of atoms causes disease, which one cures by restoring harmony. Asclepiades' methods included diet, friction, bathing, exercise, emetics, and blood-letting. His influence continued (through the Methodical School, founded by his students) until Galen began to practice in 164 A.D.. Asclepiades established humane treatment for the mentally ill and made Greek medicine honorable in Rome through his own good character. See also Democritus.
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