| 영문 | protein | 한글 | 단백질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 탄소, 수소, 산소, 질소, 황을 함유하고 있는 유기화합물로, 모든 세포의 원형질을 이루고 있는 기본 구성물질이다. 단백질은 그 단위인 아미노산들이 펩티드결합에 의해 결합되어 있으며, 보통 20개의 아미노산들이 다른 순서와 조성을 가지고 배열되어, 독특한 하나의 단백질을 형성하게 된다. |
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| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
|---|---|
| MBP | major basic protein; maltose-binding protein; management by policy; mannose-binding protein; mean bl... |
| RP | radial pulse; radiopharmaceutical; rapid processing [of film]; Raynaud phenomenon; reactive protein;... |
| ABP | actin-binding protein; ambulatory blood pressure; American Board of Pedodontics; American Board of P... |
| CBP | calcium-binding protein; carbohydrate-binding protein; cardiopulmonary bypass; chlorobiphenyl; cobal... |
| AA | Arachidonate |
|---|---|
| G protein | 5'-triphosphate-binding protein |
| G-protein | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein |
| r-protein | Ribosomal protein |
| SSB-protein | Single-stranded DNA-binding protein |
| arachidonate | <biochemistry> An essential unsaturated fatty acid that humans use to synthesise regulatory molecules such as prostaglandins and thromboxanes. It is found in fatty animal tissue such as egg yolk and liver. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 12-hydroperoxyarachidonate (12-hpete) which is itself rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoate (12-hete). The 12-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in platelets. Chemical name: Arachidonate:oxygen 12-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.13.11.31 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 15-hydroperoxyarachidonate (15-hpete) which is rapidly converted to 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoate (15-hete). The 15-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in neutrophils and lymphocytes. Chemical name: Arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.13.11.33 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 5-hydroperoxyarachidonate (5-hpete) which is rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 5-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate (5-hete). The 5-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in leukocytes. Chemical name: Arachidonate:oxygen 5-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.13.11.34 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> From sea whip coral plexaura homomalla; catalyses the conversion of arachidonic acid to a cyclised prostanoid with a pga ring and the same side chains as the parent arachidonate Registry number: EC 1.13.11.40 Synonym: 8(r)-lipoxygenase, 8-lipoxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonate epoxygenase | <enzyme> Requires cytochrome p-450; uses NADPH and oxygen; forms 5,6-,8,9-11,12- and 14,15-cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids; p4502caa is the form isolated from rabbit renal cortex Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: NADPH-dependent arachidonic acid epoxygenase, cytochrome p-450 epoxygenase, cytochrome p-450 arachidonate oxygenase, cyp2j2, cyp2caa, cytochrome p-450 2caa (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonate lipoxygenases | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the oxidation of arachidonic acid to hydroperoxyarachidonates (hpetes). These products are then rapidly converted by a peroxidase to hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (hetes). The positional specificity of the enzyme reaction varies from tissue to tissue. The final lipoxygenase pathway leads to the leukotrienes. Registry number: EC 1.13.11.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate monooxygenase | <enzyme> Nadph-dependent enzyme from renal cortex; not inhibited by cyclooxygenase inhibitors; forms 19-hydroxyarachidonate, 20-hydroxyarachidonate, 19-ketoarachidonate and a dicarboxylic acid Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetoacetyl-acyl carrier protein synthase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme, that catalyses condensation of malonyl-acyl carrier protein plus acetyl-acyl carrier protein; not inhibited by cerulenin Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acetoacetyl-acp synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acid soluble spore protein | <molecular biology> A DNA binding protein in the spores of some bacteria, thought to stabilise the DNA in an A configuration, so protecting it from cleavage by enzymes or UV light. (18 Nov 1997) |
| acute-phase protein | <haematology> These plasma proteins (in addition to fibrinogen) increase 25% or more in response to inflammation and injury are under direct control of interleukin-6 (IL-6) (hepatocyte-stimulating factor). Other proteins which increase are ceruloplasmin, C3 and C4 which increase 50% or more; alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, alpha-1 antitrypsin, haptoglobin and fibrinogen (the major determinant of viscosity 1 ) which increase two- to fourfold; C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A which increase several hundred-fold. Despite long-held clinical opinion to the contrary, available data indicate that neither ESR nor measurement of specific acute-phase reactants are useful in excluding underlying infection or inflammation regardless of the pretest probability. These proteins are secreted into the blood in increased or decreased quantities by hepatocytes in response to trauma, inflammation, or disease. They can serve as inhibitors or mediators of the inflammatory processes. Certain acute-phase proteins have been used to diagnose and follow the course of diseases or as tumour markers. See also: amyloid, c-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, viscosity. (25 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)-phospholipid acyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine from acyl-acyl carrier protein and 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Registry number: EC 2.3.1.40 Synonym: 2-acyl-gpe acyltransferase, 2-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine acyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme involved in lipid a biosynthesis; uses beta-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein to form udp-3-monoacyl-n-acetylglucosamine; amino acid sequence given in second source Registry number: EC 2.3.1.129 Synonym: udp-aguatransferase, lpxa protein, udp-n-acetylglucosamine-3-acyltransferase, udp-n-acetylglucosamine 3-o-acyltransferase, udp-3-o-(r-3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine-n-acyltransferase, lpxd protein, fira gene product, fira protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl carrier protein | <protein> A small (77 peptides long) protein which binds six other enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis. It was first isolated in E. Coli bacteria. (09 Oct 1997) |
| acyl carrier protein acylase | <enzyme> From E coli Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acp acylase (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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