| ¿µ¹® | apraxia | ÇÑ±Û | ÇàÀ§»ó½ÇÁõ, ½ÇÇàÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆÈ´Ù¸®³ª ¿îµ¿±â°üÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ Àͼ÷ÇÑ Çൿ(¿ÊÀÇ ´ÜÃ߸¦ ³¢´Â °Í, ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔ´Â °Í, ¹ä¸Ô´Â °Í)À» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë³úÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Àß ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | speech center | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÁßÃß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ð¾îÀÇ »ý¼º°ú ÀÌÇØ¸¦ °üÀåÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ºÎÀ§. Àΰ£ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ ¾ð¾î´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ó´ë¿Í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼·Î ÀüÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. »ó´ë¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µéÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ð¾î·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¼Ò¸®·Î ³»´Â ¾ó°³¸¦ ¿µÀ§ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ Ç¥Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁú¿¡ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ð¾îÁßÃß°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾ð¾î¾ß(speech area)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿µ¿ªÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÞÂÊ´ë³ú ¹Ý±¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î´Â ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(ºê·ÎÄ« ÁßÃß)¿Í °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(¿ö´ÏÄÉ ÁßÃß)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ð¾î¾ß°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¸é ½Ç¾îÁõÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À̾߱⳪ ½áÀÖ´Â ±ÛÀÚ´Â Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»À» ÀßÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¿îµ¿¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº û°¢Àº Á¤»óÀûÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î³ª ¾²¿©Áø ¹®ÀÚÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °¨°¢¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | speech therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÄ¡·á |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸»À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ´õµë´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ßÀ½, ´ëÈ µûÀ§ÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Àü¹®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ý. |
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| SRT | sedimentation rate test; simple reaction time; sinus node recovery time; sitting root test; speech r... |
|---|---|
| aprax | apraxia |
| VEGAS | ventricular enlargement with gait apraxia syndrome |
| ASHA | American School Health Association; American Social Health Association; American Speech and Hearing ... |
| CCP-SLP | Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech Language Pathology |
| DAS | Developmental Apraxia of Speech |
|---|---|
| ASHA | American Speech-Language Hearing Association |
| FMSS | Five Minute Speech Sample |
| SDS | Speech Discrimination Scores |
| SII | Speech Intelligibility Index |
| apraxia | <clinical sign, neurology> Inability to execute a skilled or learned motor act, not related to paralysis or lack of comprehension, caused by a cortical lesion. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| apraxia algera | A hysterical condition in which speaking, reading, writing, or consecutive thinking is impossible owing to the severe headache it causes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gait apraxia | Apraxia for walking, accompanied by inability to make walking movements with the legs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| verbal apraxia | A speech disorder in which phonaemic substitutions are constantly used for the desired syllable or word. (05 Mar 2000) |
| motor apraxia | An inability to make movements or to use objects for the purpose intended. Synonym: cortical apraxia, innervation apraxia, limb-kinetic apraxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| constructional apraxia | Apraxia manifested as an impairment in activity such as building, assembling, and drawings; caused by parietal lobe lesions. Synonym: apractagnosia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cortical apraxia | An inability to make movements or to use objects for the purpose intended. Synonym: cortical apraxia, innervation apraxia, limb-kinetic apraxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ideational apraxia | Ideatory apraxia, obsolete term for the misuse of objects due to a disturbance of identification (agnosia). (05 Mar 2000) |
| ideokinetic apraxia | Ideomotor apraxia, a form of apraxia in which simple acts are incapable of being performed, presumably because the connections between the cortical centres that control volition and the motor cortex are interrupted. Synonym: transcortical apraxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| innervation apraxia | An inability to make movements or to use objects for the purpose intended. Synonym: cortical apraxia, innervation apraxia, limb-kinetic apraxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ocular motor apraxia | A congenital inability to initiate horizontal saccades. Children with this condition often use head thrusts to move their eyes to the left and right. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transcortical apraxia | Ideomotor apraxia, a form of apraxia in which simple acts are incapable of being performed, presumably because the connections between the cortical centres that control volition and the motor cortex are interrupted. Synonym: transcortical apraxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| limb-kinetic apraxia | An inability to make movements or to use objects for the purpose intended. Synonym: cortical apraxia, innervation apraxia, limb-kinetic apraxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alaryngeal speech | A form of speech achieved after laryngectomy by using either an external vibratory source or the pharyngoesophageal segment as an internal vibratory source. Tracheoesophageal speech may be produced after laryngectomy by surgically diverting exhaled air to the pharynx by a permanently constructed tracheoesophageal fistula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| american speech-language-hearing association | A professional society concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and remediation of speech, language, and hearing disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
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