| 영문 | cohort study | 한글 | 계획연구, 전향연구, 앞방향연구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 분석역학에서의 요인-대조연구의 한 기법이다. 사람의 집단에서 질병유행과 가설요인과의 연관성을 고찰하여 인과관계를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 가설요인을 갖는 집단과 갖지 않는 집단, 혹은 적은 집단과 많은 집단의 2군(코호트)으로 나누어 추적 조사하여 각 집단에서의 질병의 발생빈도를 비교하는 것이다. 일반적으로는 전향적인 연구로 행해지는 경우가 많으나 후향적인 연구로도 행하여진다. |
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| CMI | carbohydrate metabolism index; care management integration; case mix index; cell-mediated immunity; ... |
|---|---|
| EM | early memory; ejection murmur; electromagnetic; electron micrograph; electron microscopy, electron m... |
| MI | first meiotic metaphase; maturation index; medical illustrator; medical informatics; medical inspect... |
| EF study | Ejection-Fraction study |
| KAP study | Knowledge, Attitude & Practice study |
| AMF | Autocrine Motility Factor |
|---|---|
| AMF-R | Autocrine motility factor receptor |
| MMC | Migrating Motility Complex |
| SMI | Sperm Motility Index |
| %MOT | motility |
| autocrine motility factor | A member of the class of cytokines secreted by tumour cells. It elicits increases in cell motility and phosphoinositide metabolism in the secreting or producing cell via a pertussis toxin-sensitive g-protein signal transduction pathway. The factor has also been used as a marker for bladder cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| ciliary motility disorders | Disorders characterised by abnormal ciliary movement in the nose, paranasal sinuses, respiratory tract, and spermatozoa. Electron microscopy of the cilia shows that dynein arms are missing. The disorders manifest as kartagener triad (kartagener's syndrome), chronic respiratory disorders, chronic sinusitis, and/or chronic otitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| motility | <biology> The ability to move spontaneously. (18 Nov 1997) |
| motility test | A test based on microscopic observation or on the spread of growth in soft agar, used to determine if a microorganism is motile. (05 Mar 2000) |
| motility test medium | A culture medium with a concentration of agar that produces a less solid consistency than usual and allows motile organisms to grow away from the line of inoculation; used to differentiate species of bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sperm motility | Ability of the spermatozoon to move by flagellate swimming. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ocular motility disorders | Disorders of eye movement resulting from malfunction of the sensory-motor mechanism of the eye which leads to faulty alignment of the eyes and/or visual impairment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| oesophageal motility disorders | Disorders affecting the motor function of the upper or lower oesophageal sphincters, the oesophageal body, or a combination of these parts. The failure of the sphincters to maintain a tonic pressure may result in the impeding of the passage of food, regurgitation of food, or reflux of gastric acid into the oesophagus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| analytic study | In epidemiology, a study designed to examine associations, commonly putative or hypothesised causal relationships; usually concerned with identifying or measuring the effects of risk factors or with the health effects of specific exposures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blinded study | Clinical trials of drugs are often done blinded so that the patient does not know (is blinded as to) whether they are receiving the product being tested or the control/placebo to ensure that the results of a study are not affected by a possible placebo effect (by the power of suggestion). (12 Dec 1998) |
| blind study | A study in which the experimenter is unaware of which group is subject to which procedure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| case-control study | <epidemiology> A study in which the risk factors of people with a disease are compared with those without a disease. It is an epidemiological method that begins by identifying persons with the disease or condition of interest (the cases) and compares their past history of exposure to identified or suspected risk factors with the past history of similar exposures among persons who resemble the cases but do not have the disease or condition of interest (the controls). The relationship of an attribute to the disease can therefore be examined by comparing affected and non-affected individuals with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group. (05 May 2002) |
| retrospective study | <epidemiology> A study in which people are enrolled and then have their history of risks, infections or disease measured. (05 Dec 1998) |
| rosenzweig picture-frustration study | A projective test depicting cartoon-like characters in frustrating situations. The scoring of the subject's responses indicates the direction of hostility or aggression, that is, whether he blames himself, the other person, or the set of circumstances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cohort study | A study using epidemiological methods, such as a clinical trial, in which a cohort with a particular attribute (e.g., smokers, recipients of a drug) is followed prospectively and compared for some outcome (e.g., disease, cure) with another cohort not possessing the attribute. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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