| 영문 | angina pectoris | 한글 | 협심증, 가슴조임증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장은 심장동맥이라는 혈관으로부터 혈액을 공급받는다. 이 심장동맥은 왼심실에서 나와서 몸전체에 피를 공급해 주는 대동맥이 시작되는 부위에서 시작하여 심장을 둘러싸고 있는 형태로 존재한다. 크게 심장동맥은 3개의 분지로 나뉘는데 우선 왼심장동맥과 오른심장동맥으로 나뉘며 다시 왼심장동맥은 왼휘돌이동맥과 왼앞내림동맥으로 나누어진다. 협심증이란 심장동맥의 부분적 폐쇄에 의해서 평상시에는 증상이 없지만 심장이 많은 활동을 할 경우에 심장에 피가 충분한 만큼 공급이 되지 않아서 생기는 질병이다. 1. 임상증상 평상시에 쉬고 있는 경우에는 아무런 증상이 없지만 심장이 많은 일을 해야할 경우(운동이나 정신적 흥분, 과도한 식사, 흡연)에 증상이 생긴다. 즉 많은 일에 해당하는 만큼의 산소와 영양분을 공급받지 못하는 심장에서 증상이 생긴다는 것이다. 주증상은 가슴 부위의 통증이다. 가슴의 명치부위의 쥐어짜는 듯한 통증으로 30초에서 3분 정도의 기간을 가지며, 대개 5분이상 지속되지는 않는다. 통증은 왼쪽팔의 안쪽으로 뻗치며, 운동이나 흥분에 의해서 유발되며, 휴식이나 안정 그리고 니트로글리세린이라는 약제에 의해 완화가 되는 특징을 가지고 있다. 2. 발생원인 대개 심장동맥의 동맥경화증에 의한다. 동맥은 3개의 층으로 이루어져 있다. 가장 안쪽의 층을 혈관내막, 중간의 있는 층을 혈관 중간막, 가장 바깥쪽에 있는 층을 혈관 바깥막이라고 한다. 동맥경화증이란 동맥의 내막에 지방과 콜레스테롤로 이루어진 죽종(atheroma)가 생기는 병이다. 죽종이 생긴 동맥은 죽종이 혈관의 내부로 돌출 하게 되어서 혈관의 내경이 작아지게 된다. 이로 인해서 혈류가 감소하게 되고 계속 진행이 될 경우에는 완전히 동맥을 막을 수도 있다. 대개 식사와 혈중에 있는 지방의 농도와 관련이 있다고 한다.  |
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| ang | pect angina pectoris |
|---|---|
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| UAP | unlicensed assistive personnel; unstable angina pectoris; urinary acid phosphatase; urinary alkaline... |
| VAP | vaginal acid phosphatase; variant angina pectoris |
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction - Complications(Cx) 1. Early ... |
| AP | Angina Pectoris |
|---|---|
| UAP | Unstable Angina Pectoris |
| SAP | stable angina pectoris |
| APSIS | Angina Prognosis Study In Stockholm |
| UA | Unstable Angina |
| angina pectoris | A paroxysmal thoracic pain, with a failing of suffocation and impending death, due, most often, to anoxia of the myocardium and precipitated by effort or excitement. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| angina pectoris decubitus | Anginal pain developing while the subject is recumbent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina pectoris sine dolore | <disease> Attacks of cardiac distress accompanied by apprehension. Synonym: angina pectoris sine dolore, angor pectoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina pectoris vasomotoria | Angina pectoris in which the breast pain is comparatively slight, but pallor followed by cyanosis, and coldness and numbness of the extremities, are marked. Synonym: angina spuria, angina vasomotoria, pseudangina, pseudoangina, reflex angina, vasomotor angina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina pectoris, variant | A clinical syndrome characterised by development of chest pain at rest with concomitant transient st segment elevation in the electrocardiogram, but exercise capacity is well preserved. (12 Dec 1998) |
| variant angina pectoris | A form of angina pectoris, characterised by pain that is not precipitated by cardiac work, is of longer duration, is usually more severe, and is associated with unusual electrocardiographic manifestations including elevated ST segments in leads that are ordinarily depressed in typical angina, and usually without reciprocal ST changes; occurring at night in bed. Synonym: angina inversa, variant angina pectoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| angor pectoris | <disease> Attacks of cardiac distress accompanied by apprehension. Synonym: angina pectoris sine dolore, angor pectoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal angina | <surgery> A dull, crampy centralised abdominal pain that occurs 15-30 minutes after a meal. Associated with ischaemic bowel disease. Evaluated with mesenteric arteriography. (27 Sep 1997) |
| agranulocytic angina | <haematology> A symptom complex characterised by marked decrease in the number of granulocytes and by lesions of the throat and other mucous membranes, of the gastrointestinal tract and of the skin, also called granulocytopenia and Schultz's disease. (18 Nov 1997) |
| angina | Chest pain that occurs secondary to the inadequate delivery of oxygen to the heart muscle. Often described as a heavy or squeesing pain in the midsternal area of the chest. (27 Sep 1997) |
| angina cruris | Intermittent claudication of the leg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina decubitus | Angina pectoris related to horizontal, usually supine, body position. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina diphtheritica | An obsolete term for diphtheria involving the pharynx or larynx. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina inversa | A form of angina pectoris, characterised by pain that is not precipitated by cardiac work, is of longer duration, is usually more severe, and is associated with unusual electrocardiographic manifestations including elevated ST segments in leads that are ordinarily depressed in typical angina, and usually without reciprocal ST changes; occurring at night in bed. Synonym: angina inversa, variant angina pectoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina lymphomatosa | <haematology> A symptom complex characterised by marked decrease in the number of granulocytes and by lesions of the throat and other mucous membranes, of the gastrointestinal tract and of the skin, also called granulocytopenia and Schultz's disease. (18 Nov 1997) |
| angina notha | An obsolete term for angina pectoris vasomotoria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina of effort | Angina pectoris precipitated by physical exertion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina scarlatinosa | An obsolete term for sore throat of scarlet fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina sine dolore | Symptoms of coronary insufficiency occurring without pain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina spuria | Angina pectoris in which the breast pain is comparatively slight, but pallor followed by cyanosis, and coldness and numbness of the extremities, are marked. Synonym: angina spuria, angina vasomotoria, pseudangina, pseudoangina, reflex angina, vasomotor angina. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Stenocardias
Synonyms : Prinzmetal's Angina, Angina, Prinzmetal, Angina, Prinzmetal's, Prinzmetals Angina, Variant Angina Pectoris
| angina pectoris |
a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| angina pectoris |
Chest pain that occurs because the muscle tissue of the heart is deprived of adequate oxygen or because removal of carbon dioxide and other wastes interferes with the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart.
출처: highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072412976/student_...
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| angina pectoris |
pain generally experienced in the chest, but sometimes radiating to the arms or jaw, due to a lack of oxygen supply to the heart muscle.
출처: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_a.htm
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| angina pectoris |
A spasm of the heart.
출처: www.lsdn.com/glance_glossary.shtml
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| angina pectoris |
A painful chronic heart condition, characterized by an oppressive sensation, difficulty breathing, and pain in the chest or arms. Attacks are often triggered by exertion or a sudden adrenergic discharge, and the underlying cause is insufficient blood supply to the heart muscles
출처: www.healthsuperstore.com/hni/glossary-a2.asp
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| Angina Pectoris | a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|