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¿µ¹® anemia ÇÑ±Û ºóÇ÷
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  Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯Çϴ ¸ñÀû Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î º¸±ÞÇÏ°í ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¿©·¯ ³ëÆó¹°À» ÄáÆÏÀ̳ª Æó·Î º¸³» ¹è¼³¹°À» Ã³¸®Çϴ µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼­ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀº °¡Àå Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ °ÍÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ¾î À̰ÍÀÌ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® pernicious anemia ÇÑ±Û ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷
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  ¾Ç¼º(»ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇϸç, Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀúÇ×Çϴ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ë°³ ¾Ç¼ºÀ̶ó ºÎ¸§. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÁøÇàµÈ ¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì)À̶ó À̸§ºÙ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ºñŸ¹Î B12°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹Î B12ÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀûÇ÷±¸»ý¼º¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ°í, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠ°Å´ëÀû¸ð±¸(megaloblast)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áúº´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hemolytic anemia ÇÑ±Û ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
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  ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ̠ª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® aplastic anemia ÇÑ±Û Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷
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  Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷À̶õ °ñ¼öÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. °ñ¼ö¶õ »À¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °ÍÀ¸·Î Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷µé°ú ¹Ì¼º¼÷ÇÑ Ç÷±¸µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ »ý±â´Â ºóÇ÷À» Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â Ç÷±¸ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©Çϴ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ À̰ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ÆÄ±«µÈ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Àç»ýÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á¶ó°í´Â º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ³²ÀÇ °ñ¼ö¸¦ Ã¤ÃëÇØ¼­ À̰Ϳ¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¸®, È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô À̽ÄÇϴ °ñ¼öÀ̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® iron deficiency anemia ÇÑ±Û Ã¶°áÇ̺óÇ÷
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  ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼Ó¿¡ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇϴ Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ã¶Àº ÀÌ Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ã¶ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿ª½Ã ÀûÇ÷±¸µµ ¸¸µé¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ã¼³»¿¡ Ã¶ÀÌ ºÎÁ·Çϸ頺óÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. À̠ö°áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷Àº ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ¿øÀΠÁß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(¾à 25%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù). Ã¶ÀúÀå·®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ-°áÇÌ, Ç÷ûö³óµµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°·® »ó½Â, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°Æ÷È­µµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Ç÷»ö¼Ò³óµµ ¶Ç´Â Ç츶ÅäÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º´ëÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ ºóÇ÷·Î¼­, »ýü ³»¿¡¼­ Ã¶ÀÌ Àå±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °áÇ̵Ǹ砱נ¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷»ö¼Ò »ý»ê °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ´Ù. Ã¢ÀÚ¿¡¼­ÀǠöÈí¼ö·® ºÎÁ·, Ã¶ÀÇ ¼ö¿ä Áõ´ë(À¯¾Æ±â, »çÃá±â, ÀÓ½Å), Ã¶¼Ò½Ç°úÀ×(ÃâÇ÷)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç, Æ¯È÷ »çÃá±â¿¡¼­ Æó°æ±â±îÁöÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼­´Â ¾ó±¼Ã¢¹é, ÇǷΰ¨, ÇǺÎâ¹é, ¼ÕÅé º¯È­(½ºÇ¬ ¸ð¾ç) µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±¸°­ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ÇôÀÇ Á¢ÃËÅë, ¹ßÀû, °ÇÁ¶°¨, »ïÅ´°ï¶õÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸé Ç÷¯¸Ó-ºó½¼(Plummer-Vinson)ÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ¼Ò°ßÀº Ç÷ûöÀº ÀúÇÏÇϸç, Ã¶°áÇÕ´É·ÂÀÇ »ó½Â, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º ÀÛÀºÀûÇ÷±¸¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aplastic anemia
    Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷, ¹«Çü¼ººóÇ÷
  • autoimmune hemolytic anemia
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
  • alloimmune hemolytic anemia
    µ¿Á¾¸é¿ª¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
  • anemia
    ºóÇ÷
  • anemia of chronic disease
    ¸¸¼ºº´ºóÇ÷
  • congenital hemolytic anemia
    ¼±Ãµ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
  • congenital hypoplastic anemia
    ¼±ÃµÀúÇü¼ººóÇ÷
  • cow¡¯s milk anemia
    ¿ìÀ¯ºóÇ÷
  • crescent cell anemia
    Ãʽ´ÞÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • drepanocytic anemia
    ³´ÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷, °â»óÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • drug-induced hemolytic anemia
    ¾à¹°À¯¹ß¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
  • dyserythropoietic anemia
    ÀûÇ÷±¸Çü¼ºÀÌ»óºóÇ÷
  • dimorphic anemia
    µÎÇüÅÂÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • elliptocytic anemia
    Ÿ¿øÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • erythroblastic anemia
    ÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anemia of chronic disease
    ¸¸¼ºº´ºóÇ÷
  • anemia
    ºóÇ÷
  • aplastic anemia
    Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷, ¹«Çü¼ººóÇ÷
  • fetal anemia
    žƺóÇ÷
  • hemolytic anemia
    ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
  • iron deficiency anemia
    ö°áÇ̺óÇ÷
  • macrocytic anemia
    Å«ÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • megaloblastic anemia
    °Å´ëÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
  • pernicious anemia
    ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷
  • sickle cell anemia
    ³´ÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anemia
    ºóÇ÷
  • alloimmune hemolytic anemia
    µ¿Á¾¸é¿ª¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
  • aplastic anemia
    Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷, ¹«Çü¼ººóÇ÷
  • atrophic aplastic anemia
    À§ÃàÀç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷
  • autoimmune hemolytic anemia
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
  • cow's milk anemia
    ¿ìÀ¯ºóÇ÷
  • crescent cell anemia
    Ãʽ´ÞÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • dimorphic anemia
    µÎÇüźóÇ÷
  • drepanocytic anemia
    (¢¡sickle cell anemia) ³´ÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • drug-induced hemolytic anemia
    ¾à¹°À¯¹ß¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
  • dyserythropoietic anemia
    ÀÌÇüÀûÇ÷±¸Á¶Ç÷ºóÇ÷
  • elliptocytic anemia
    Ÿ¿øÀûÇ÷±¸ºóÇ÷
  • erythroblastic anemia
    ÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
  • erythronormoblastic anemia
    Á¤»óÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
  • erythropoietin deficiency anemia
    ¿¡¸®Æ®·ÎÆ÷¿¡Æ¾°áÇ̺óÇ÷
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cooleys anemia
    Äí¿ï¸®ºóÇ÷.
  • Cooleys anemia
    Äí¿ï¸®ºóÇ÷
  • Cooleys anemia
    Äí¿ï¸®ºóÇ÷.
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia
    ´ÙÀ̾Ƹóµå-ºí·¢ÆÇ ºóÇ÷
  • Fanconi anemia
    ÆÇÄÚ´Ï ºóÇ÷
  • Fanconis anemia
    ÆÇÄڴϺóÇ÷
  • Iron deficiency anemia
    ö°áÇ̼ººóÇ÷(ôÑÌÀù¹àõÞ¸úì)
  • Mediterranean anemia
    ÁöÁßÇØºóÇ÷.
  • achlorhydric anemia
    ¹«À§»ê¼º ºóÇ÷(¡­àõÞ¸úì).
  • acute hemolytic anemia
    ±Þ¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷(¡­éÁúìàõÞ¸úì).
  • acute hemolytic anemia
    ±Þ¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷(?ËíÌ´ËÛË×Ì´).
  • acute posthemorrhagic anemia
    ±Þ¼º ÃâÇ÷Èļº ºóÇ÷(¡­õóúìý­àõÞ¸úì).
  • acute posthemorrhagic anemia
    ±Þ¼º ÃâÇ÷Èļº ºóÇ÷(?̴̷̧ËÛË×Ì´).
  • alimentary anemia<³ª> anaemia alimentria
    ½Ä»ç¼º ºóÇ÷(?Ë×Ì´).
  • anemia
    ºóÇ÷
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • achlorhydric anemia
    ¹«À§»ê¼º ºóÇ÷(¡­àõÞ¸úì).
  • acute hemolytic anemia
    ±Þ¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷(?ËíÌ´ËÛË×Ì´).
  • acute hemolytic anemia
    ±Þ¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷(¡­éÁúìàõÞ¸úì).
  • acute posthemorrhagic anemia
    ±Þ¼º ÃâÇ÷Èļº ºóÇ÷(?̴̷̧ËÛË×Ì´).
  • acute posthemorrhagic anemia
    ±Þ¼º ÃâÇ÷Èļº ºóÇ÷(¡­õóúìý­àõÞ¸úì).
  • alimentary anemia<³ª> anaemia alimentria
    ½Ä»ç¼º ºóÇ÷(?Ë×Ì´).
  • alloimmune hemolytic anemia
    µ¿Á¾¸é¿ª¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷
  • anemia
    ºóÇ÷(Þ¸úì)
  • anemia
    ºóÇ÷(Þ¸úì)
  • anemia
    ºóÇ÷
  • anemia aplastic
    Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷, ¹«Çü¼º ºóÇ÷.
  • anemia expert system
    ºóÇ÷Àü¹®°¡½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • anemia hemolytic
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷.
  • anemia iron deficiency
    ö°áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷.
  • anemia megaloblastic
    °Å´ëÀû¾Æ±¸¼º ºóÇ÷.
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Immune cause (Hemolytic anemia)
    ¸é¿ª¿øÀÎ(¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸é¿ª¼º¿øÀÎ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bothriocephalus anemia
    ¿­µÎÁ¶ÃæºóÇ÷
  • hookworm anemia
    ±¸ÃæºóÇ÷
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cooley's anemia
    "Ä𸮠ºóÇ÷(Þ¸úì), = thalassemia"
  • acquired hemolytic anemia
    "ȹµæ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷ (üòÔðéÁúìàõÞ¸úì), ÈÄõ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷ (ý­ô¸éÁúìàõÞ¸úì)"
  • anemia
    ºóÇ÷(Þ¸úì)
  • antipernicious anemia factor
    Ç×(ù÷)¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷(äÂàõÞ¸úì) ÀÎÀÚ(ì×í­)
  • Fanconi's anemia
    ÆÇÄÚ´Ï ºóÇ÷(Þ¸úì)
  • hemolytic anemia
    ¿ëÇ÷ ºóÇ÷(éÁúìÞ¸úì)
  • hypochromic anemia
    Àú»ö¼Ò¼ººóÇ÷(î¸ßäáÈàõÞ¸úì)
  • pernicious anemia
    ¾Ç¼º ºóÇ÷(äÂàõÞ¸úì)
  • sickle cell anemia
    ³´¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà)ºóÇ÷(Þ¸úì)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 8 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anemia
    ºóÇ÷
  • aplastic anemia
    ¹«Çü¼º¼ººóÇ÷, Àç»ýºÒ·®¼ººóÇ÷
  • deficiency anemia
    °áÇ̼ººóÇ÷
  • hemolytic anemia
    ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷
  • hypochromic anemia
    Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¨¼Ò¼º ºóÇ÷, Àú»ö¼Ò¼ººóÇ÷
  • iron deficiency anemia
    ö°áÇ̼ººóÇ÷
  • secondary anemia
    ¼Ó¹ß¼ººóÇ÷
  • sickle-cell anemia
    °â»ó(Àû)Ç÷±¸¼ººóÇ÷
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AHA acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;...
AA   1) Aortic Arch(= Arcus Aortae)(= AA); ´ëµ¿¸Æ±Ã
  2) Aplastic Anemia - Anemia
MDS Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome
  = Refractory (Dysmyelopoietic) Anemia
  = (Id...
CHA Canadian Hospital Association; Catholic Health Association; Chinese hamster; chronic hemolytic anemi...
PA panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AISA Acquired Idiopathic Sideroblastic Anemia
ACD Anemia of chronic disorders
AA Aplastic Anemia
CIAV Chicken infectious anemia virus
CDA Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
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  • acute cerebral anemia
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  • aplastic anemia
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  • chronic hypochromic anemia
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  • collateral anemia
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  • congenital hemolytic anemia
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  • deficiency anemia
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    Ç÷»ö¼Ò °áÇÌÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºóÇ÷.
  • diamond-Blackfan anemia
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  • erythroclastic anemia
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  • erythropoietin deficiency anemia
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  • familial hemolytic anemia
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  • folate deficiency anemia
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  • folic acid deficiency anemia
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  • homolytic anemia
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷
  • hypochromic anemia
    Ç÷»ö¼Ò °¨¼Ò¼º ºóÇ÷, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º ºóÇ÷
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anemia <haematology> Too few red blood cells in the bloodstream, resulting in insufficient oxygen to tissues and organs.
Origin: Gr. Haima = blood
(16 Dec 1997)
anaemia, Cooley's Better known today as thalassaemia (or as beta thalassaemia or thalassaemia major).The clinical picture of this important type of anaemia was first described in 1925 by the paediatrician Thomas Benton Cooley. Another name for the disease is Mediterranean anaemia. The name thalassaemia was coined by the Nobel Prise winning pathologist George Whipple and the professor of paediatrics Wm Bradford at Univ. Of Rochester because thalassa in Greek means the sea (like the Mediterrranean Sea) + -aemia means in the blood so thalassaemia means sea in the blood. Thalassaemia is not just one disease. It is a complex contingent of genetic (inherited) disorders all of which involve underproduction of haemoglobin, the indispensable molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The globin part of normal adult haemoglobin is made up of 2 alpha and 2 beta polypeptide chains. In beta thalassaemia, there is a mutation (change) in both beta globin chains leading to underproduction (or absence) of beta chains, underproduction of haemoglobin, and profound anaemia. The gene for beta thalassaemia is relatively frequent in people of Mediterranean origin (for example, from Italy and Greece). Children with this disease inherit one gene for it from each parent. The parents are carriers (heterozygotes) with just one thalassaemia gene, are said to have thalassaemia minor, and are essentially normal. Their children affected with beta thalassaemia seem entirely normal at birth because at birth we still have predominantly foetal haemoglobin which does not contain beta chains. The anaemia surfaces in the first few months after birth and becomes progressively more severe leading to pallor and easy fatiguability, failure to thrive (grow), bouts of fever (due to infections) and diarrhoea. Treatment based on blood transfusions is helpful but not curative. Gene therapy will, it is hoped, be applicable to this disease.
(12 Dec 1998)
Cooley's anaemia <haematology> A genetic disease that results when there is a defect in the synthesis of one (or more) of the subunits of haemoglobin. The subunits are referred to as alpha or beta globin chains. As a result of a genetic defect red blood cells are small and hypochromic (low haemoglobin in the cell). Anaemia is common. Incidence is approximately 4 out of 100,000 individuals. Genetic testing is recommended in pregnant females of Mediterranean descent for the purpose of identifying carriers of this potentially serious genetic disease.
Origin: Gr. Haima = blood
(27 Sep 1997)
Cooley, Thomas <person> U.S. Paediatrician, 1871-1945.
See: Cooley's anaemia.
(05 Mar 2000)
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