| ¿µ¹® | hookworm | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸Ãæ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼±Ãæ·ù ¿øÃæ¸ñ ±¸Ãæ°úÀÇ ±â»ýÃæÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». »ç¶÷°ú ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Æ÷À¯·ù¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â ÈíÇ÷¼º ¼±ÃæÀÌ¸ç ±¸Ãæ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±â»ýÇÏ´Â ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«±¸Ãæ(Necator americanus)-½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÃæ(Ancylostoma duodenale)°ú °³-¼Ò-¾ç µî¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â °íÀ¯ÀÇ ±¸ÃæÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¹Ð¶ó³ë¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î ±¸ÃæÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¶§¸¶Ä§ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå¿¡ ±â»ýÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÃæÀ̶ó ¸í¸íµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, º»·¡ÀÇ ±â»ýºÎÀ§´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ºóâÀÚÀ̰í, ÇöÀç¿¡´Â ±¸ÃæÀ̶ó ÀÏÄþîÁø´Ù. ÀԺκп¡ ÀÌ»¡°ú °°Àº ÈíÂø±â¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ÀåÁ¡¸·¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÇǸ¦ »¡¾Æ¸Ô´Â ÇÑ ¹«¸®ÀÇ ¼±ÃæµéÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡´Â °³½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÃæ(A. caninum)°ú ¼Ò±¸Ãæ(Bunostomum phlebotomus)-¾ç±¸Ãæ(B. trigonocepbalum) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â ±¸ÃæÀº ¸ö±æÀ̰¡ ´ë°³ 1cm Á¤µµÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÃæÀº Á» ±æ°í ±½´Ù. ¶Ç ½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÃæÀÇ ÀÔ¿¡´Â µÎ ½ÖÀÇ ÀÌ»¡ÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¸ÃæÀº ¾ãÀº ³ÎºþÁö¿Í °°Àº ¸ð¾çÀÇ Ä¡ÆÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëº¯°ú ÇÔ²² ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â ¾ËÀº Àû´çÇÑ ¿Âµµ-½Àµµ-»ê¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ºÎÈÇÏ¿© 2ȸ Å»ÇÇÇÏ¿© Çʶ󸮾ÆÇüÀÇ °¨¿°Çü À¯ÃæÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÃæÀº ÀÔÀ¸·Î, ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ±¸ÃæÀº ÇǺηΠ°¨¿°µÈ´Ù. °¨¿°µÈ Áö 4~7ÁÖ°¡ Áö³ª¸é ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ »óºÎ¿¡¼ ¼ºÃæÀÌ µÇ¾î »ê¶õÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í ¾ËÀÌ ´ëº¯À¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ħÀÔ ºÎÀ§¿¡ °¡·Á¿ò-ÀÛ¿°¨À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í È«¹Ý°ú ±¸Áø, ¹°Áý µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÃæ¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¸é äµ¶ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç ¹ßÀÛ¼º ±âħ µîÀÇ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ Áõ¼¼¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. ¶Ç ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿¹¹æÇÏ·Á¸é ÀκÐÀ» À§»ýÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®Çϰí ä¼Ò¸¦ ±ú²ýÀÌ ¾Ä´Â µî À§»ý¿¡ °¢º°È÷ ½Å°æ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypertensive heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, ù° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÂ½É½Ç ºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ±×¸¸Å ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÂ½É½Ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pelvic inflammatory disease | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹ÝÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ÀÓ±Õ(gonococcus)°ú ºñÀÓ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°(non-gonorrheal infection)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁúºÐºñ¹°, ÇϺ¹ºÎµ¿Åë, ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±âºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÐÅë, ¿ù°æÅë, ¿ù°æ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂï Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ Áö¼Ó½Ã ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Graves' disease | ÇÑ±Û | ±×·¹À̺꽺º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î 25~50¼¼¿¡ È£¹ßÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿»ý¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇÏ°í ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àȸ¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â óÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Ã³ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â ¾È±¸µ¹ÃâÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁöÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ±¹¼ÒÀû À¶±â¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ º´ÅÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| APA | action potential amplitude; aldosterone-producing adenoma; Ambulatory Pediatric Association; America... |
|---|---|
| AAP | air at atmospheric pressure; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pedodontics; Americ... |
| APS | adenosine phosphosulfate; American Pain Society; American Pediatric Society; American Physiological ... |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| ACC-AHA | American College of Cardiology - American Heart Association |
|---|---|
| AA | African American |
| ACSM | American (College of Sports Medicine |
| AAFP | American Academy of Family Physicians |
| AAN | American Academy of Neurology |
ascites
Kugelberg-Welander disease ±Ù À§ÃàÁõÀÇ À¯Àü¼º ¿¬¼ÒÇüÀ¸·Î¼ º¸Åë »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿¼º ÇüÁú·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. ô¼ö Àü°¢ÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
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| hookworm disease | See: ancylostomiasis, necatoriasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hookworm | A parasitic intestinal infection caused most commonly by Necator americanus or Ancylostoma duodenale. Individuals may be asymptomatic and be carriers. Infection occurs when the larvae invade exposed skin, most commonly the feet. Symptoms can be similar to peptic ulcer disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| hookworm anaemia | Anaemia associated with heavy infestation by Ancylostoma duodenale or Necator americanus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hookworm infections | Infection of humans or animals with hookworms other than those caused by the genus ancylostoma or necator, for which the specific terms ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis are available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| American Cancer Society | <address, organisation> American Cancer Society, National Headquarters, 1599 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Tel: 00 1 404 320-3333 (05 Feb 1998) |
| american dental association | Professional society representing the field of dentistry. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american heart association | A voluntary organization concerned with the prevention and treatment of heart and vascular diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american hospital association | A professional society in the united states whose membership is composed of hospitals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| American Law Institute formulation | Used in certain jurisdictions to determine criminal responsibility in legal proceedings. See: criminal insanity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Law Institute rule | A test of criminal responsibility (1962): "a person is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law." (05 Mar 2000) |
| american medical association | Professional society representing the field of medicine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american nurses' association | Professional society representing the field of nursing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| American Red Cross | The national Red Cross society of the United States, established by Congress to assist in caring for the sick and wounded, serving as a communications link between members of the U.S. Armed forces and their families, conducting disaster relief and prevention programs, and furnishing other humanitarian services, the largest of which is a network of regional blood centres providing blood and blood products. (05 Mar 2000) |
| american samoa | A group of islands of samoa, in the southwest central pacific. Its capital is pago pago. The islands were ruled by native chiefs until about 1869. An object of american interest beginning in 1839, pago pago and trading and extraterritorial rights were granted to the united states in 1878. The united states, germany, and england administered the islands jointly 1889-99, but in 1899 they were granted to the united states by treaty. The department of the interior has administered american samoa since 1951. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american speech-language-hearing association | A professional society concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and remediation of speech, language, and hearing disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
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