| 영문 | hookworm | 한글 | 구충 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 선충류 원충목 구충과의 기생충을 통틀어 이르는 말. 사람과 그 밖의 포유류에 기생하는 흡혈성 선충이며 구충에는 사람에게 기생하는 아메리카구충(Necator americanus)-십이지장충(Ancylostoma duodenale)과 개-소-양 등에 기생하는 고유의 구충이 있다. 이탈리아의 밀라노에서 처음으로 구충이 발견되었을 때 때마침 십이지장에 기생하고 있었기 때문에 십이지장충이라 명명되었으나, 본래의 기생부위는 오히려 빈창자이고, 현재에는 구충이라 일컬어진다. 입부분에 이빨과 같은 흡착기를 가지고 있으면서 숙주의 장점막에 붙어 피를 빨아먹는 한 무리의 선충들을 가리킨다. 한국에는 개십이지장충(A. caninum)과 소구충(Bunostomum phlebotomus)-양구충(B. trigonocepbalum) 등이 있다. 인체에 기생하는 구충은 몸길이가 대개 1cm 정도이지만 십이지장충은 좀 길고 굵다. 또 십이지장충의 입에는 두 쌍의 이빨이 있고 아메리카 구충은 얇은 널빤지와 같은 모양의 치판이 있다. 대변과 함께 밖으로 나온 알은 적당한 온도-습도-산소가 있으면 부화하여 2회 탈피하여 필라리아형의 감염형 유충이 된다. 십이지장충은 입으로, 아메리카 구충은 피부로 감염된다. 감염된 지 4~7주가 지나면 작은창자 상부에서 성충이 되어 산란을 시작하고 알이 대변으로 나온다. 침입 부위에 가려움-작열감을 일으키고 홍반과 구진, 물집 등을 일으킨다. 십이지장충에 감염되면 채독증을 일으키며 발작성 기침 등의 특이한 증세를 보인다. 또 빈혈이 생기는 수도 있다. 감염을 예방하려면 인분을 위생적으로 처리하고 채소를 깨끗이 씻는 등 위생에 각별히 신경써야 한다. |
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| APA | action potential amplitude; aldosterone-producing adenoma; Ambulatory Pediatric Association; America... |
|---|---|
| AAP | air at atmospheric pressure; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pedodontics; Americ... |
| APS | adenosine phosphosulfate; American Pain Society; American Pediatric Society; American Physiological ... |
| AAO | American Academy of Osteopathy; American Academy of Ophthalmology; American Academy of Optometry; Am... |
| ACA | abnormal coronary artery; acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans; acute cerebellar ataxia; adenocarcino... |
| ACC-AHA | American College of Cardiology - American Heart Association |
|---|---|
| AA | African American |
| ACSM | American (College of Sports Medicine |
| AAFP | American Academy of Family Physicians |
| AAN | American Academy of Neurology |
ascites
| hookworm | A parasitic intestinal infection caused most commonly by Necator americanus or Ancylostoma duodenale. Individuals may be asymptomatic and be carriers. Infection occurs when the larvae invade exposed skin, most commonly the feet. Symptoms can be similar to peptic ulcer disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| hookworm anaemia | Anaemia associated with heavy infestation by Ancylostoma duodenale or Necator americanus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hookworm disease | See: ancylostomiasis, necatoriasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hookworm infections | Infection of humans or animals with hookworms other than those caused by the genus ancylostoma or necator, for which the specific terms ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis are available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| American Cancer Society | <address, organisation> American Cancer Society, National Headquarters, 1599 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Tel: 00 1 404 320-3333 (05 Feb 1998) |
| american dental association | Professional society representing the field of dentistry. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american heart association | A voluntary organization concerned with the prevention and treatment of heart and vascular diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american hospital association | A professional society in the united states whose membership is composed of hospitals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| American Law Institute formulation | Used in certain jurisdictions to determine criminal responsibility in legal proceedings. See: criminal insanity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Law Institute rule | A test of criminal responsibility (1962): "a person is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law." (05 Mar 2000) |
| american medical association | Professional society representing the field of medicine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american nurses' association | Professional society representing the field of nursing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| American Red Cross | The national Red Cross society of the United States, established by Congress to assist in caring for the sick and wounded, serving as a communications link between members of the U.S. Armed forces and their families, conducting disaster relief and prevention programs, and furnishing other humanitarian services, the largest of which is a network of regional blood centres providing blood and blood products. (05 Mar 2000) |
| american samoa | A group of islands of samoa, in the southwest central pacific. Its capital is pago pago. The islands were ruled by native chiefs until about 1869. An object of american interest beginning in 1839, pago pago and trading and extraterritorial rights were granted to the united states in 1878. The united states, germany, and england administered the islands jointly 1889-99, but in 1899 they were granted to the united states by treaty. The department of the interior has administered american samoa since 1951. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american speech-language-hearing association | A professional society concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and remediation of speech, language, and hearing disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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