| 영문 | Alzheimer's disease | 한글 | 알츠하이머병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 퇴행성 뇌병. 노인에서의 치매의 원인 중 가장 흔한 형태이다. 병리조직학적으로는 뇌의 전반적인 위축, 뇌실의 확장, 신경섬유의 다발성 병터(신경섬유뒤틀림)와 노인반(neuritic plaque) 등이 특징이다. 임상적인 특징은 점진적인 기억-판단-언어능력 등 지적인 기능의 감퇴와 일상생활능력-인격-행동양상의 장애이다. 병에 걸리면 초기에는 이름-날짜-장소와 같은 것들이 기억에서 사라지고, 심해지면 화장실을 가거나 요리를 하거나 신을 신는 일 등의 일상생활조차도 잊게 된다. 동시에 우울증세나 인격의 황폐, 격한 행동 등의 정신의학적인 증세도 동반된다. 이러한 증세들이 점전적으로 진행되어 결국은 죽음에 이르게 된다. 발병 후 서서히 죽음에 이르는 기간은 6~8년 정도이지만 사람에 따라 20년이 넘는 경우도 있다. |
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| D/C | 1) Dis-Charge 2) Dilatation(Dilation) & Curretage 3) Dis-C... |
|---|---|
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| Assoc | association, associate |
| DIS | Diagnostic Interview Schedule; 미국 NIMH 고안 |
| DIS | Diagnostic Interview Schedule; draft international standard |
| DIS | Diagnostic Interview Schedule |
|---|---|
| ICD | International Classification of Dis eases |
| DIS | dimerization initiation site |
| AD | Alzheimer's diseased |
| AD | Alzheimer |
Smith's dis
| dis- | 1. <prefix> A prefix from the Latin, whence F. Des, or sometimes de-, dis-. The Latin dis- appears as di- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, v, becomes dif- before f, and either dis- or di- before j. It is from the same root as bis twice, and duo, E. Two. See Two, and cf. Bi-, Di-, Dia-. Dis- denotes separation, a parting from, as in distribute, disconnect; hence it often has the force of a privative and negative, as in disarm, disoblige, disagree. Also intensive, as in dissever. Walker's rule of pronouncing this prefix is, that the s ought always to be pronounced like z, when the next syllable is accented and begins with "a flat mute [b, d, v, g, z], a liquid [l, m, n, r], or a vowel; as, disable, disease, disorder, disuse, disband, disdain, disgrace, disvalue, disjoin, dislike, dislodge, dismay, dismember, dismiss, dismount, disnatured, disrank, disrelish, disrobe." Dr. Webster's example in disapproving of Walker's rule and pronouncing dis- as diz in only one (disease) of the above words, is followed by recent orthoepists. See Disable, Disgrace, and the other words, beginning with dis-, in this Dictionary. 2. A prefix from Gr. Twice. See Di-. (29 Oct 1998) |
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| Alzheimer, Alois | <person> In 1901 a 51 year old woman, Auguste D, was admitted to the state asylum in Frankfurt. She was suffering from cognitive and language deficits, auditory hallucinations, delusions, paranoia and aggressive behaviour. She was studied by Alzheimer who was working at the hospital in Frankfurt. He moved to the medical school in Munich in 1903, to work with Emil Kraepelin, one of the formost German psychiatrists of that era. When Auguste D died in April 1906, her brain was sent to him for examination. In November 1906, Alzheimer presented her case at a psychiatry meeting and published his talk in 1907. In 1910, Kraepelin coined the term Alzheimer's disease - a term still in use today. Lived: 1864-1915. (05 Dec 1998) |
| alzheimer disease | A degenerative organic mental disease characterised by progressive brain deterioration and dementia. The disease was originally described as dementia, presenile occurring in persons under the age of 65 (as opposed to dementia, senile with onset at or after 65); however, onset may occur at any age. There is no pathophysiological nor clinical distinction between the two stages of onset of alzheimer's. Women appear to be affected twice as frequently as men. It is characterised pathologically by the triad of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuropil threads. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Alzheimer's dementia | <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language. The cause of nerve cell death is unknown but the cells are recognised by the appearance of unusual helical protein filaments in the nerve cells (neurofibrillary tangles) and by degeneration in cortical regions of brain, especially frontal and temporal lobes. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. (22 May 1997) |
| Alzheimer's disease | <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language. The cause of nerve cell death is unknown but the cells are recognised by the appearance of unusual helical protein filaments in the nerve cells (neurofibrillary tangles) and by degeneration in cortical regions of brain, especially frontal and temporal lobes. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. (22 May 1997) |
| Alzheimer's sclerosis | Hyaline degeneration of the medium and smaller blood vessels of the brain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Alzheimer type I astrocyte | Enlarged frequently multinucleated astrocytes, seen in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Alzheimer type II astrocyte | Enlarged astrocytes with vesicular nuclei and one or more small basophilic nucleoli, seen in hepatocerebral disease and Wilson's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disease, alzheimer's | A progressive degenerative disease of the brain that leads to dementia. On a cellular level, Alzheimer's is characterised by unusual helical protein filaments in nerve cells (neurons) of the brain. These odd twisted filaments are called neurofibrillary tangles. On a functional level, there is degeneration of the cortical regions, especially the frontal and temporal lobes, of the brain. The U.S. President Ronald Reagan is said to have Alzheimer's disease. Named after the German neurologist Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915). (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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