| ¿µ¹® | neonatal intensive care center | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ³ª °¡»ç »óÅÂÀÇ Ãâ»ê¾Æ¸¦ ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î º¸»ìÇǰí Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. |
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| ¿µ¹® | speech center | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÁßÃß |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ð¾îÀÇ »ý¼º°ú ÀÌÇØ¸¦ °üÀåÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ºÎÀ§. Àΰ£ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ ¾ð¾î´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ó´ë¿Í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼·Î ÀüÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. »ó´ë¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µéÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ð¾î·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¼Ò¸®·Î ³»´Â ¾ó°³¸¦ ¿µÀ§ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ Ç¥Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁú¿¡ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ð¾îÁßÃß°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾ð¾î¾ß(speech area)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿µ¿ªÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÞÂÊ´ë³ú ¹Ý±¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î´Â ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(ºê·ÎÄ« ÁßÃß)¿Í °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(¿ö´ÏÄÉ ÁßÃß)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ð¾î¾ß°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¸é ½Ç¾îÁõÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À̾߱⳪ ½áÀÖ´Â ±ÛÀÚ´Â Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»À» ÀßÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¿îµ¿¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº û°¢Àº Á¤»óÀûÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î³ª ¾²¿©Áø ¹®ÀÚÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °¨°¢¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sports medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ºÆ÷Ã÷°¡ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â »ý¸®Àû ¿µÇâ°ú °Ç° °ü¸®, ½Åü¹ß´Þ, °æ±â ´É·Â Çâ»ó¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®. ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. ÇØºÎÇÐ-»ý¸®ÇÐ-»ýÈÇÐ µîÀÇ ±âÃÊ ºÐ¾ß¿Í ÀÓ»ó ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ¸Á¶óÇÑ ÀÇÇÐÀû Áö½ÄÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¿Í ÀÎüÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í ¹Ý¿µ½ÃŲ´Ù. ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ÀÇÇÐÀº »ý¸®ÇÐÀû-ÇØºÎÇÐÀû-Á¤½Å°úÇÐÀû-»ýÈÇÐÀûÀÎ ¿îµ¿ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÈÆ·Ã¹æ¹ýÀÇ °³¼±Á¡À» Ãß±¸ÇÏ°í ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ ¿Ü»óÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú Ä¡·áÁöħÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿© ¼±¼öµéÀÇ ¿µ¾ç°ü¸®´Â ¹°·Ð ȯ°æº¯È¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ´Â ÀÎü¿Í ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ Àü¹Ý¿¡ °üÇÑ Æø ³ÐÀº Çй®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | preventive medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | º´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÐ À§»ýÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß. º¸Åë Ä¡·áÀÇÇÐÀÇ ´ëÀÀ¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ÀÇÇÐÀº °Ç°À» À¯Áö-ÁõÁøÇϰí Áúº´À» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, º´ÀÌ ³µÀ» ¶§´Â °Ç°À» ȸº¹½Ã۰í ÀçȰ½ÃÄѼ »çȸ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇÇÐÀ» ±âÃÊÀÇÇÐ-ÀÓ»óÀÇÇÐ-¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´©´Â ÀÔÀåµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Áúº´ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¼¼°¡Áö ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ù°´Â ¹°¸®Àû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀû-»çȸÀû -¹®ÈÀû-°æÁ¦Àû ȯ°æÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°´Â ¼÷ÁÖ(Àΰ£)À̸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿¬·É-¼º-¿µ¾ç-»ýȰ½À°ü-ÀÇ·áÇüÅ µîÀÌ °ü·ÃµÈ´Ù. ¼Â°´Â º´¿øÃ¼·Î¼ ¼¼±Õ-¹°¸®Àû ¿äÀÎ ¹× ÈÇй°Áú µîÀ» µé¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àΰ£°ú º´¿øÃ¼´Â ȯ°æÀ» Áö·¿´ë·Î ÇÏ´Â °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£À» Áúº´À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸ÇÏ°í °Ç°¹ýÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â Çй®. ÀÇÇÐÀº ÀηùÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿Í ´õºÒ¾î °æÇèÀÇ·á·Î¼ Á¸ÀçÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ÀϹݰúÇÐÀÌ Áøº¸ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ µ¶ÀÚ¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ °úÇÐÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿© ÀÎü¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í Áúº´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®À̶ó°í Á¤ÀǵȴÙ. ÀÇÇÐÀº Áúº´¿¡ °üÇØ¼ ¿¬±¸Çϰí, ±× ¿¹¹æÀ̳ª Áø´Ü-Ä¡·á ¹× °Ç°ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í ÁõÁøÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Çй®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î º´À» °íÄ¡´Â °Í, Áï ±â¼úÀû ¶Ç´Â ÀÀ¿ëÀû Ãø¸éÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÇ·á°¡ ¸ÕÀú ¹ß´ÞÇϰí Áß¿ä½ÃµÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ±×·± Á¡¿¡¼ ÀÓ»óÀÇÇÐÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿´°í, ±âÃÊÀÇÇаú ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐÀÌ ¹ßÀüÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÇÇÐÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀÀ¿ëÀû °úÇÐÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, °¡Àå °íµîÇÑ »ý¹°·Î¼ÀÇ Àΰ£À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ »ý¹°°úÇÐÀÌ¸ç »ý¸í°úÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÏ¿´°í, ¶Ç Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| DPM | Diploma in Psychological Medicine; discontinue previous medication; Doctor of Physical Medicine; Doc... |
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| APM | Academy of Parapsychology and Medicine; Academy of Physical Medicine; Academy of Psychosomatic Medic... |
| NAC | N-acetylcysteine; National Asthma Center; National Audiovisual Center; Noise Advisory Council |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| ALC | absolute lymphocyte count; acute lethal catatonia; aided living center; Alternative Lifestyle Checkl... |
| CAM | Complementary and Alternative Medicine |
|---|---|
| CAM | Complementary/alternative medicine |
| NLM | National Labrary of Medicine |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| NCHS | National Center for Health Statistics |
ascites
| alternative medicine | A catch-all phrase for a long list of treatments or medicinal systems including traditional systems such as Chinese or Ayurvedic medicine, homeopathy, various herbals and other miscellaneous treatments that have not been accepted by the mainstream, or Western, medical establishment. Alternative medicine is also referred to as complementary medicine (see). The designation alternative medicine is not equivalent to holistic medicine, which is a more narrow term. See: Holistic Medicine. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| national library of medicine | An agency of the national institutes of health concerned with overall planning, promoting, and administering programs pertaining to various aspects of documentation and library services in the field of medicine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alternative | Available in place of something else. (18 Nov 1997) |
| alternative hypothesis | In Neyman-Pearson testing of a hypothesis, the hypothesis or family of hypotheses about the numerical value of a parameter if and only if the null hypothesis is rejected as untenable. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alternative inheritance | Galton's term for an assumed form in which all the characters are derived from one parent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alternative mRNA splicing | Splicing different exons in or out of messenger RNA to form different mRNA transcripts. (09 Oct 1997) |
| alternative oxidase | <enzyme> The terminal oxidase in alternative pathway respiration, as seen in plants like sauromatum guttatum (voodoo lily); amino acid sequence for tobacco alternative oxidase (aox1) in first source Registry number: EC 1.- Synonym: aox1 gene product, aox2 gene product, aox3 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| alternative oxidase pathway | Pathway of mitochondrial electron transport in higher plants, particularly in fruits and seeds, that does not involve cytochrome oxidase and thus is resistant to cyanide. (18 Nov 1997) |
| alternative pathway | See: complement activation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| alternative splicing | A process whereby multiple protein isoforms are generated from a single gene. Alternative splicing involves the splicing together of nonconsecutive exons during the processing of some, but not all, transcripts of the gene. Thus a particular exon may be connected to any one of several alternative exons to form messenger RNA. The alternative forms produce proteins in which one part is common while the other part is different. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alternative therapy | A term given to nonconventional therapy usually given by persons who do not have a medical qualification. (16 Dec 1997) |
| alternative tremor | A coarse, low frequency (3-8 Hz) pathologic tremor produced by alternating contraction of muscles and their antagonists; seen with Parkinson disease and kinetic predominant action tremor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| complement pathway, alternative | The complement activation sequence initiated by the activation of complement factor c3, which is triggered by the interaction of microbial polysaccharides and properdin without participation of an antigen-antibody reaction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bibliography, national | A bibliography which lists all the books and other publications published, or distributed in significant quantity, in a particular country. Sometimes the term is used with respect to the new publications published within a specific period, and sometimes with respect to all those published within a lengthy period of many years. It is also used to indicate a bibliogrpaphy of publications about a country (whether written by its nationals or not) and those written in the language of the country as well as those published in it. (12 Dec 1998) |
| national academy of sciences | A united states organization of distinguished scientists and engineers established for the purpose of investigating and reporting upon any subject of art or science as requested by any department of government. The national research council organised by nas serves as the principal operating agency to stimulate and support research. (12 Dec 1998) |
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