| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cystic fibrosis | ÇÑ±Û | ³¶¼º¼¶À¯Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯Àüº´ÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¶¡»ù, ±â°üÁö¿¡¼ Á¡¾×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ù, ÀÌÀÚµîÀÇ ¿ÜºÐºñ»ù(¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¾×ü¸¦ ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ù. ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç »ùÀ» À̸¥´Ù)ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ º´ÀûÀÎ º¯È´Â ÁÖ·Î ±â°üÁö¿¡¼ Á¡¾×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ºÐºñ»ù¿¡¼ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¡¾×ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ±â°üÁö¸¦ ¸·¾Æ È£ÈíÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÆóÀÇ º´ÅÍÀ̸ç, ¶¡¿¡¼ °úµµÇÑ ÀüÇØÁú ƯÈ÷ ¿°È³ªÆ®·ý(NaCl)ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ¸ö¿¡ ÀüÇØÁúÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ¼ÒȾ×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ºÐºñ»ùÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀÚ°üÀÌ ¸·È÷°Å³ª ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ®¼ ¼ÒÈÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. À¯Å°迡 ¸¹À¸¸ç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fibrosis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼¶À¯Áõ, ¼¶À¯È |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾Æ±³Áú¼¶À¯¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸öÀÇ ½ÇÁú¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±«»ç³ª ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÌ¾î¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì°¡ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. µÎ ´Ü°è, Áï ¼Õ»óºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀÌÁÖ¿Í Áõ½Ä, ±×¸®°í ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÁú ÃàÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ °æ¿ì ÁøÇdz» ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä°ú ¾Æ±³Áú ¼¶À¯ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¼¶À¯È, °ÅÀÇ ¾Æ±³Áú ¼¶À¯·Î¸¸ ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ °æÈ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sclerosis | ÇÑ±Û | °æÈ(Áõ), ±»À½(Áõ) |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿°Áõ ¹× °£º´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÁøÇdz» ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä°ú ¾Æ±³Áú ¼¶À¯ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | amyotrophic laternal sclerosis | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÀ§ÃàÃø»è°æÈÁß |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±ÙÀ° Çϳª¸¦ ¿òÁ÷À϶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ¿¬°áÀ» »ìÆìº¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¿ì¼± ´ë³ú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿îµ¿À» °üÀåÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÎ ¿îµ¿°ÑÁú¿¡¼ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö¸é À̰ÍÀº ô¼ö¸¦ Ÿ°í °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ³»·Á¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ô¼ö¿¡¼ Çѹø ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¾î¼ ¸»ÃÊ½Å°æ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ °¡¼ ±ÙÀ°À» ¿òÁ÷ÀδÙ. Áï ´ë³ú¿¡¼ ¶³¾îÁø ¸í·ÉÀÌ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ Çϳª¸¦ Ÿ°í ô¼ö±îÁö °¡°í ô¼ö¿¡¼ ÇÑ ¹ø ½Å°æÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾î ±ÙÀ°À¸·Î °£´Ù. ô¼ö¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ±ÙÀ°±îÁö °¡´Â ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¾Õ»Ô¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎ ¹Ì»óÀÎ ÀÌ º´Àº ¾Õ»Ô¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°ÍÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ À§ÃàÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´¿¡ Ưȿ°¡ ÀÖ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø´Ù. |
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| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
|---|---|
| MF | 1) Myelo-Fibrosis = Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia with Myelo-F... |
| ALS | acute lateral sclerosis; advanced life support; afferent loop syndrome; amyotrophic lateral sclerosi... |
| CFF | critical flicker fusion [test]; critical fusion frequency; cystic fibrosis factor; Cystic Fibrosis F... |
| CFP | chronic false positive; Clinical Fellowship Program; cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil, prednisone; cys... |
| ALD | Alcoholic Liver Disease |
|---|---|
| ALC | alcoholic liver cirrhosis |
| AAH | Acute alcoholic hepatitis |
| A.A. | Alcoholic Anonymous |
| AH | Alcoholic hepatitis |
| alcoholic liver disease | <gastroenterology> Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition of irreversible liver disease due to the chronic inflammatory and toxic effects of ethanol on the liver. In cirrhosis, the liver cells are replaced by fibrous scar tissue. Fibrosis leads to the development of portal hypertension. The development of cirrhosis is directly related to the duration and quantity of alcohol consumption. The manifestations of cirrhosis are related to the liver's inability to not adequately remove waste products from the bloodstream and the effects of portal hypertension. (15 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| fatty liver, alcoholic | Fatty liver in alcoholics. It is potentially reversible and may be associated with alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| liver cirrhosis, alcoholic | Liver cirrhosis in alcoholics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| liver diseases, alcoholic | Liver diseases associated with alcoholism. It usually refers to the coexistence of two or more subentities, i.e., alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and alcoholic liver cirrhosis, but may be the general entity when subentities are not specified. (12 Dec 1998) |
| African endomyocardial fibrosis | Fibrosis of the inner layers of the myocardium, often including the endocardium, causing diastolic restriction of the heart; indigenous to East Africa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic | 1. Relating to, containing, or produced by alcohol. 2. One who suffers from alcoholism. 3. One who abuses or is dependent upon alcohol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic beverages | Drinkable liquids containing ethyl alcohol. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alcoholic cardiomyopathy | <cardiology, pathology> A weakness of the cardiac muscle which is seen in some chronic alcoholics, may be related to a thiamin deficiency or occur for unknown reasons. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| alcoholic cirrhosis | <gastroenterology> Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition of irreversible liver disease due to the chronic inflammatory and toxic effects of ethanol on the liver. In cirrhosis, the liver cells are replaced by fibrous scar tissue. Fibrosis leads to the development of portal hypertension. The development of cirrhosis is directly related to the duration and quantity of alcohol consumption. The manifestations of cirrhosis are related to the liver's inability to not adequately remove waste products from the bloodstream and the effects of portal hypertension. (15 Nov 1997) |
| alcoholic deterioration | Dementia occurring in persons chronically addicted to alcohol. See: chronic alcoholism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic encephalopathy | <neurology> Encephalopathy associated with thiamin deficiency. Usually associated with chronic alcohol abuse. Other features include loss of memory and confabulation. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| alcoholic extract | A solid extract obtained by extracting the alcohol-soluble principles of a drug, followed by the evaporation of the alcohol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic fermentation | The anaerobic formation of ethanol and CO2 from d-glucose. Compare: Gay-Lussac's equation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic hyalin | Large, poorly defined accumulations of eosinophilic material in the cytoplasm of damaged hepatic cells in certain forms of cirrhosis and marked fatty change especially due to alcoholism. Synonym: alcoholic hyalin, alcoholic hyaline bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic hyaline bodies | Large, poorly defined accumulations of eosinophilic material in the cytoplasm of damaged hepatic cells in certain forms of cirrhosis and marked fatty change especially due to alcoholism. Synonym: alcoholic hyalin, alcoholic hyaline bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
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