| ¿µ¹® | aging, senescence | ÇÑ±Û | ³ëÈ, ´ÄÀ½ |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ªÀÌ ¸Ô´Â´Ù´Â Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¿Ï·á, Á¤ÁöµÇ°í ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ¸ðµç °úÁ¤À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ³ªÀ̸¦ ¸Ô¾î°¨¿¡ µû¶ó »ýüÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǴµ¥, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ »ö¼Ò°¡ ÃàÀûµÇ°Å³ª ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚü³ª ÇÙÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. °³°³ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ±â´Éµµ ÀúÇϵǰí, ¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡ »ö¼Ò°¡ Ä§ÂøµÇ¸ç, ±â°üÀº ¾Ï°¥»öÀ» ¶í´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǺδ ¾ã¾ÆÁö°í ÅÐÁָӴϵµ À§ÃàµÇ¸ç, ¸ð¹ßÀº »ö¼Ò¸¦ ÀÒ°í Å»¸ðµÈ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹Àº ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¼¼Æ÷³» DNA°¡ ²÷¾îÁö°Å³ª ²÷¾îÁø °æ¿ì ¼öº¹·ÂÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰųª, ¸é¿ª·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇÏÇϱ⠶§¹®À¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ëȰ¡ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Å©°Ô ´Ù¸¥µ¥ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ó·³ Å¾¼ Á×À» ¶§±îÁö ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼Æ÷´Â ³ëȰ¡ µÎµå·¯Áö°í °íȯÀ̳ª °ñ¼öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ó·³ Ç×»ó ºÐ¿ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷´Â ³ëÈÇö»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¹ßº´°ú Á×À½ÀÇ È®·üÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁöÁö¸¸, ³ë¼è¼º º¯È¿Í º´Àû º¯È¿ÍÀÇ °æÁ¦´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ³ë¼è¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÏ´Â ³ëÈÀÇ º»ÁúÀû ¿øÀο¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¤¼³ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mast cell | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸¸ ¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¿¹°ÀÇ °áÇÕ Á¶Á÷ °¡¿îµ¥ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷. °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú Á¡¸·Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡ Àִ ȣ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ÀÌ¿°»ö¼º(metachromasia)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áø ¹æÃßÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛÀº µÕ±Ù ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â IgE¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ IgE ºÐÀڵ鳢¸® ´Ù°¡ÀÇ Ç׿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸é ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ °ú¸³Å»Ãâ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ, È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ¼¼·ÎÅä´Ñ, ÇìÆÄ¸° µîÀÇ ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î, Áï½ÃÇü ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇǺÎ, À帷, Ç÷°ü ÁÖÀ§, Á¡¸· ÁÖº¯¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
|---|---|
| PCA | para-chloramphetamine; parietal cell antibody; passive cutaneous anaphylaxis; patient care assistant... |
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm/aneurysmectomy; acne-associated arthritis; acquired aplastic anemia; acute... |
| AAHA | American Academy of Hospital Attorneys; American Association of Homes for the Aging |
| BLSA | Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging |
|---|---|
| CSHA | Canadian Study of Health and Aging |
| LSOA | Longitudinal Study of Aging |
| NIA | National Institute of Aging |
| ES cell | embryonic stem cell |
| cell aging | The decrease in the cell's ability to proliferate with the passing of time. Each cell is programmed for a certain number of cell divisions and at the end of that time proliferation halts. The cell enters a quiescent state after which it experiences cell death via the process of apoptosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| aging | The gradual changes in the structure and function of humans and animals that occur with the passage of time, that do not result from disease or other gross accidents, and that eventually lead to the increased probability of death as the person or animal grows older. It does not apply to microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aging, premature | Changes in the organism associated with senescence, occurring at an accelerated rate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clonal aging | The deterioration in successive generations of a clone; thus paramecia and other simple forms, if allowed to reproduce asexually for a number of generations, invariably undergo deterioration, the characters of each group of descendants progressively departing from those of the original sexually produced ancestor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skin aging | The process of aging due to changes in the structure and elasticity of the skin over time. It may be a part of physiological aging or it may be due to the effects of ultraviolet radiation, usually through exposure to sunlight. (12 Dec 1998) |
| erythrocyte aging | Senescence of the red blood cell. Lacking the organelles that make protein synthesis possible, the mature erythrocyte is incapable of self-repair, reproduction, and carrying out certain functions performed by other cells. This limits the average life span of an erythrocyte to 120 days. (12 Dec 1998) |
| T-cell-rich, B-cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma in which more than 90% of the cells are of T-cell origin, masking the large cells that form the neoplastic B-cell component. See: adult T-cell lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absorption cell | A small glass chamber with parallel sides, in which absorption spectra of solutions can be obtained. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid cell | One of the cell's of the gastric glands; it lies upon the basement membrane, covered by the chief cell's, and secretes hydrochloric acid that reaches the lumen of the gland through fine intracellular and intercellular canals (canaliculi). Synonym: acid cell, oxyntic cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acidophil cell | A cell whose cytoplasm or its granules stain with acid dyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinar cell | Any secreting cell lining an acinus, especially applied to the cell's of the pancreas that furnish pancreatic juice and enzymes to distinguish them from the cell's of ducts and the islets of Langerhans. Synonym: acinous cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinar cell tumour | A solid and cystic tumour of the pancreas, occurring in young women; tumour cells contain zymogen granules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinic cell adenocarcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinic cell carcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinous cell | Any secreting cell lining an acinus, especially applied to the cell's of the pancreas that furnish pancreatic juice and enzymes to distinguish them from the cell's of ducts and the islets of Langerhans. Synonym: acinous cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
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