| 영문 | osteomalacia | 한글 | 골연화증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주로 비타민 D가 부족하여 생기는 구루병에서 볼 수 있다. 비타민 D는 장관에서 칼슘의 흡수를 촉진하고 콩팥에서 소변으로 배설되는 칼슘의 양을 감소시켜 혈액내에 칼슘의 양을 증가시키는 역할을 한다. 따라서 이 비타민이 부족할 경우 뼈에 침착될 칼슘의 양이 감소하게 되므로 뼈는 연해지고 잘 부러지기 쉬운 상태가 된다. 치료는 이런 비타민의 복용이나, 혹은 체내에 칼슘을 주입하여 체내칼슘의 양을 증가시키는 것이다. |
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| 영문 | malnutrition | 한글 | 영양실조 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 젖먹이 또는 유아의 체중이 표준의 20% 감소이하 상태를 말한다. 증상으로서는 보기에 말랐으며 경과를 관찰해도 체중곡선이 수평이거나 또는 서서히 하강한다. 기분이 나쁘며 잘 울고 잠도 잘 자지 못하고 체온의 동요가 쉽게 생긴다. 체중이 표준의 60% 감소 이하인 경우에는 소모증(marasmus)이라 하며, 영양실조의 증상이 없고 체중과 신장의 동일한 비율로 현저하게 표준 이하인 경우에는 발육부족이라 한다. 원인으로는 잘못된 영양의 섭취, 만성병이나 체질에 의한 음식물의 소화-흡수불량-감염 증 등의 원인병이 있는 경우, 정서불안정 등이 있다. |
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| PEM | Protein-Energy Malnutrition = PCM; Protein Calorie Malnutrition |
|---|---|
| OM | obtuse mental; occipitomental; occupational medicine; ocular movement; oculomotor; Osborne Mendel [r... |
| AM | Academic Medicine [journal]; actomyosin; acute myelofibrosis; adult male; adult monocyte; aerospace ... |
| d/t | due to |
| dt | due to; dystonic |
| OM | Osteomalacia |
|---|---|
| DUE | DNA unwinding element |
| DUE | Drug usage evaluation |
| MRDM | Malnutrition-Related Diabetes Mellitus |
| PEM | PROTEIN-ENERGY-malnutrition |
| pseudo-osteomalacia | Rachitic softening of bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| senile osteomalacia | Osteoporosis in the aged. (05 Mar 2000) |
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile osteomalacia | <rheumatology, orthopaedics> A condition caused by deficiency of vitamin D, especially in infancy and childhood, with disturbance of normal ossification. The disease is marked by bending and distortion of the bones under muscular action, by the formation of nodular enlargements on the ends and sides of the bones, by delayed closure of the fontanelles, pain in the muscles and sweating of the head. Vitamin D and sunlight together with an adequate diet are curative, provided that the parathyroid glands are functioning properly. Origin: Gr. Rhachitis = a spinal complaint (18 Nov 1997) |
| osteomalacia | <pathology> A condition marked by softening of the bones (due to impaired mineralisation, with excess accumulation of osteoid), with pain, tenderness, muscular weakness, anorexia and loss of weight, resulting from deficiency of vitamin D and calcium. Origin: Gr. Malakia = softness (18 Nov 1997) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| malignant malnutrition | A nutritional deficiency illness in children who are not getting enough protein, this results in anaemia, poor growth, weakness, and oedema (which isparticularly characterised by a pronounced pot belly). Infamine-stricken regions, children typically develop kwashiorkor rightafter they are weaned. (09 Oct 1997) |
| malnutrition | Faulty or inadequate nutrition. Under nourishment. (27 Sep 1997) |
| protein-calorie malnutrition | Severe deficiency of protein + inadequate caloric intake = kwashiorkor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein-energy malnutrition | The lack of sufficient energy or protein to meet the body's metabolic demands, as a result of either an inadequate dietary intake of protein, intake of poor quality dietary protein, increased demands due to disease, or increased nutrient losses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein malnutrition | Children are particularly prone to develop protein malnutrition. To grow, children have to consume enough nitrogen-containing food (protein) to maintain a positive nitrogen balance whereas adults need only be in nitrogen equilibrium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adult | A living organism which has attained full growth or maturity. Origin: L. Adultus = grown up (18 Nov 1997) |
| adult lactase deficiency | Onset of lactase deficiency, with resulting milk intolerance and malabsorption, in adulthood. Inherited forms may not be manifested until adulthood; any process that damages the intestinal lining cells can cause lactase deficiency in adults. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|