| 영문 | toxin | 한글 | 독소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생물체가 만들어내는 독성과 항원성을 가진 물질. 독소를 적당한 동물에 주사하면 항체인 항독소가 생성되고, 이 항독소와 독소는 특이적으로 결합한다. 세균에 의한 단백분해산물로 맹독성을 발휘나는 것에 아민이 있으나, 이것에는 항원성이 없으므로 독소가 아니다. 일반적으로 중독증상을 발현하는데 일정한 시간이 걸리며, 동물에 따라 감수성이 다른 점이 독물과 다르다. 독소에는 생물체 안에 만들어져 남아 있다가 생물체가 파괴되었을 때 독성을 갖는 내독소(endotoxins)와 생물체가 주변으로 물질을 분비하는 외독소(exotoxins)가 있다. 독소를 내는 생물체에 따라 세균성 독소 외에 동물성 독소 및 식물성 독소가 있다. 동물성 독소는 대부분 독선에서 분비되며, 뱀-전갈-거미-벌 등이 대표적인 것이다. 식물성 독소로는 리신(ricin)-아브린(abrin)-로비닌(robinin)-크로틴(crotin) 등이 있다. 세균은 인체에 영향을 미쳐 디프테리아-파상풍-성홍열-가스괴저 등을 일으키고, 또 어떤 세균과 버섯류는 생장할 때 독소를 분비, 이것을 먹으면 보툴리누스 중독-맥각 중독 등을 일으킨다. 그 밖에 물고기에도 독성을 가진 것이 있다. 인체에는 독소가 들어왔을 때 그와 결합하여 독성을 해독시키는 항독소가 혈청-림프액 등에 생긴다. |
||
| TAT | 1) Thematic Apperception Test; 주제 통각 검사 2) (Equine) Tetanus Anti-Toxin; 항... |
|---|---|
| AC | 1) Adenylate Cyclase 2) Abdominal Circumference 3) Air Con... |
| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
| ACI | acceleration index; acoustic comfort index; acute cardiac ischemia; acute coronary infarction; acute... |
| ACSA | adenylate cyclase-stimulating activity |
| AC | Adenylate Cyclase |
|---|---|
| PACAP | Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide |
| PACAP | Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide |
| PACAP38 | Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide |
| PACAP 38 | Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 38 |
| adenylate cyclase | <enzyme> Enzyme responsible for the ATP. (06 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| adenylate | Salt or ester of adenylic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenylate kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of AMP to ADP in the presence of ATP or inorganic triphosphate. Chemical name: ATP:AMP phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.4.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| aminoacyl adenylate | The product formed by the condensation of the acyl radical of an amino acid and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (originally in the form of adenosine 5'-triphosphate, with elimination of a pyrophosphoric group). Formed in the first step of protein biosynthesis. Synonym: activated amino acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nucleoside triphosphate-adenylate kinase | <enzyme> Other nucleoside triphosphates may replace GTP as substrate Registry number: EC 2.7.4.10 Synonym: GTP-AMP phosphotransferase, AMP-GTP phosphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| luciferyl adenylate | An intermediate compound in the pathway of bioluminescence. Its precursor is the pigment luciferin. It is the substrate of the enzyme luciferase, which combines it with oxygen to make visible light. (09 Oct 1997) |
| abietadiene cyclase | <enzyme> Converts geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to (-)-abieta-7(8),13(14)-diene; from lodgepole pine or grand fir Registry number: EC 5.- Synonym: abietadiene synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenosine diphosphate ribose cyclase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of nadp to 2'-phospho-cyclic adenosine diphosphoribose; do not use for formation of cyclic adpribose (see ADP-ribosyl cyclase) Registry number: EC 4.6.- Synonym: 2'-p-adpr cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenyl cyclase | <enzyme> An enzyme that converts adenosine monophosphate to cyclic adenosine monophosphate, an intracellular second messenger of neural or hormonal activation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenylyl cyclase | The former name for adenylate cyclase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aklanonic acid methyl ester cyclase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of aklaviketone from aklanonic acid methyl ester; involved in daunomycin biosynthesis; see also daunorubicin-doxorubicin polyketide synthase Registry number: EC 5.- Synonym: aame cyclase, daud protein, daud gene product, dnrd protein, dnrd gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| magnesium protoporphyrin monomethyl ester oxidative cyclase | <enzyme> In chlorophyll biosynthesis converts -(ch2)2-coo-ch3 side chain of mg protoporphyrin monomethyl ester to -c=o-ch-cooch3 ring of mg 2,4-divinyl phaeoporphyrin a(5) monomethyl ester; requires NADPH and molecular oxygen; similar to cytochrome p-450 catalyzed systems but not inhibited by co Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: mpme-oxidative cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
| GDP-ribosyl cyclase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of ngd+ (the guanine analog of nad) to cyclic GDP-ribose Registry number: EC 3.2.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| mannopine cyclase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of mannopine to agropine Registry number: EC 5.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| geranyl pyrophosphate-sabinene hydrate cyclase | <enzyme> Enzyme from sweet marjoram; catalyses cation-dependent cyclization of geranyl pyrophosphate to cis and trans sabinene hydrate, deriving oh from water, not from the pyrophosphate ester Registry number: EC 5.5.- Synonym: sabinene hydrate cyclase, sabinene hydrate synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : AC Toxin, Bordetella, Ac-Hly, Bordetella, Adenylate Cyclase-Haemolysin Bifunctional Protein, B. pertussis, Adenylate Cyclase-Hemolysin, Bordetella Adenylate Cyclase Toxin, Bordetella pertussis Adenylate Cyclase Toxin, Cyclolysin, cyaA Gene Product, Bordetella
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|