| 영문 | dysphonia | 한글 | 발성장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 음성이나 언어 표출의 장애 가운데에서 특히 소리를 만드는 성문부에서 발생하는 음성과 그 자체, 곧 위쪽의 공명강에서 변화를 받기 전의 요소에 문제가 있는 경우를 말한다. 즉 후두부의 음성을 직접 만드는 곳의 이상에 의한 언어표출의 장애를 발성장애라고 한다. 임상적으로는 목쉰 소리로서 나타나는 일이 많고, 목소리의 높이나 강도의 이상 또는 지속의 단축이라는 형태로 알게 되는 경우도 있다. 발성장애는 기질적 장애와 기능적 장애로 나누어진다. 대표적인 기질적 장애는 후두부의 급성-만성 염증으로 성대가 변질된 경우, 그리고 성대에 작은 결절이나 암이 발생했을 때도 발성장애를 일으킨다. 또 성대의 운동을 담당하는 되돌이 후두신경의 마비, 성대를 움직이는 성대근마비 등도 발성장애의 원인이 된다. 기능적 장애는 성대근이 무력화되거나 전신적으로 허약해지면 나타난다. 그밖에 히스테리성 발성장애, 경련성 발성장애, 심인성 발성장애 등이 있다. 발성장애가 생기면 후두 특히 성문부에서의 이상을 반영하는 일이 대부분이므로 정밀한 검사를 필요로 한다. |
||
| add | addition; adductor, adduction; let there be added [Lat. addatur] |
|---|---|
| add | poll adductor pollicis |
| AdP | adductor pollicis |
| ADSD | Adductor spasmodic dysphonia |
|---|---|
| SD | Spasmodic dysphonia |
| AP | Adductor pollicis |
| ST | Spasmodic torticollis |
| TWSTRS | Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale |
| spasmodic dysphonia | Involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| dysphonia, spasmodic | Involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spastic dysphonia | A spasmodic contraction of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx excited by attempted phonation, producing either adductor or abductor subtypes caused by central nervous system disease. A localised form of movement disorder. Synonym: phonic spasm, spastic dysphonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysphonia | Altered voice production. Origin: dys-+ G. Phone, voice Dysphonia plicae ventricularis, phonation with the ventricular bands rather than with the vocal cords. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysphonia spastica | A spasmodic contraction of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx excited by attempted phonation, producing either adductor or abductor subtypes caused by central nervous system disease. A localised form of movement disorder. Synonym: phonic spasm, spastic dysphonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic | Of the nature of a spasm. Origin: Gr. Spasmodes (18 Nov 1997) |
| spasmodic asthma | Asthma due to spasm of the bronchioles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic dysmenorrhoea | Dysmenorrhoea accompanied by painful contractions of the uterus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic laryngitis | Catarrhal inflammation of the larynx in children, accompanied by night attacks of spasmodic closure of the glottis, causing inspiratory stridor. Synonym: spasmodic laryngitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic stricture | A stricture due to localised spasm of muscular fibres in the wall of the canal. Synonym: functional stricture, temporary stricture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic tic | A disorder in which sudden spasmodic coordinated movements of certain muscles or groups of physiologically related muscles occur at irregular intervals. Synonym: Henoch's chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasmodic torticollis | A disorder of unknown cause, manifested as a restricted dystonia, localised to some of the neck muscles, especially the sternomastoid and trapezius; occurs in adults and tends to progress slowly; the head movements increase with standing and walking and decrease with contractual stimuli, e.g., touching the chin or neck. Synonym: dystonic torticollis, rotatory spasm, rotatory tic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| torticollis, spasmodic | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. Called wry neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adductor | <anatomy, orthopaedics> Muscles which move a portion of the body toward the midline such as lowering your arm to your side. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adductor brevis | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, superior ramus of pubis; insertion, upper third of medial lip of linea aspera; action, adducts thigh; nerve supply, obturator. Synonym: musculus adductor brevis, short adductor muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|