| ¿µ¹® | gigantism | ÇÑ±Û | °ÅÀÎÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÇϼöüÀÇ ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ °úµµÇÑ ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. »À¿¡¼ ±æÀÌÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â, ¿¬°ñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§ÀÎ »À³¡ÀÌ ¿¬°ñ¿¡¼ »À°¡ »ý¼º µÇ¾î¼ »ÀÀÇ ±æÀÌÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ¼ºÀåÀÌ ´Ù µÈ »À¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ ¿¬°ñÆÇÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ¾çÂÊÀÇ »À°¡ À¶ÇÕÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´ø ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼±¸¸ÀÌ ³²°Ô µÈ´Ù. »À³¡ À¶ÇÕÀÌ ÀϾ±â Àü¿¡ Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý°åÀ» ¶§´Â °ÅÀÎÁõ(giantism)ÀÌ ÀϾÁö¸¸ »À³¡À¶ÇÕÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³ ÈÄ¿¡ »ý°åÀ» ¶§´Â ¸»´Üºñ´ëÁõ(acromegaly)À̶ó´Â º´ÀÌ ÀϾÙ. °ÅÀÎÁõÀº ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡´Â ¸Å¿ì µå¹°¸ç, ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ °úµµÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »çÃá±â¿¡ ÀϾÙ. °úµµÇÑ ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »À, ¿¬°ñ, ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷ µîÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ°¢ Áõ»óÀº ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ º¸ÅëÀ̸ç ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁÖ °æ¹ÌÇÏ´Ù. ¸Ó¸®»À³ª ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀ°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ µÎÅÍ¿öÁö°í ¸ðµç »ÀÀÇ ±½±â³ª Å©±â°¡ Áõ°¡µÈ´Ù. »ÀÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº ¸ðµÎ Á¤»óÀ̳ª ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÈûÀÌ ¾àÇØ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. °Ë»ç»óÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×Áß¿¡ ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÄ¡°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, Ä¡·á´Â ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î ³úÇϼöü¿¡ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÂØ¾î¼ ±× Á¾¾çÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypophysis, pituitary | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÇϼöü |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¹Ù´ÚºÎ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Å;îŰ¾ÈÀå¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÁß±â¿øÀÇ »óÇǼº ¼Òü. Áß¿äÇÑ ³»ºÐºñ Àå±â Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Àü¿±, Áß¿±, ÈÄ¿±ÀÇ ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ°í, ´Ù¸¥ ³»ºÐºñ¼±ÀÇ È°µ¿À» Áö¹èÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇϸç, »ý½Ä°ú ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acromegaly | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»´Ü°Å´ëÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼ºÀο¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ °úµµÇÑ ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ »ý±â´Â º´. ´ë°³ ³úÇϼöü »ùÁ¾(adenoma)¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ´Ù. ¼ÕÀ̳ª ¹ßÀÇ ³¡ÀÌ µÎÅÍ¿öÁö¸ç, ¾ó±¼¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ º¯È(ÅÎÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸ç, ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¸¶´ç¼èÇüÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù)°¡ ¿À¸ç °úµµÇÑ ¶¡³², ¼º¿å°¨Åð, »ý¸®ºÒ¼ø, °üÀý¿°, Ç㸮ÅëÁõ µîÀÇ Áõ»óµµ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ½Ã¾ßÀÇ º¯Èµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| PRAGMATIC | pregnancy, rheumatoid arthritis, acromegaly, glucose metabolism disorders, mechanical injury, amyloi... |
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| DGS | decompression sickness; developmental Gerstmann syndrome; diabetic glomerulosclerosis; Di George seq... |
| DGSX | X-linked dysplasia gigantism syndrome |
| EMG | electromyogram, electromyography; eye movement gauge; exomphalosmacroglossia-gigantism [syndrome] |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| AP | Anterior pituitary |
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| APs | Anterior pituitary glands |
| BPE | Bovine pituitary extract |
| CPHD | Combined pituitary hormone deficiency |
| pituitary gigantism | Excessive growth due to overactivity of the pituitary gland (specifically of the anterior pituitary). (12 Dec 1998) |
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| acromegaly | <endocrinology> A condition that results from the excess production of growth hormone in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Acromegaly is characterised by enlarged facial features, enlarged jaw, enlarged frontal bone of skull, widely spaced teeth and enlargement of the bones of the extremities. Other features include enlargement of the lips and nose, thickening of the soft tissues of the face, somnolence, moodiness and decreased libido. (13 Nov 1997) |
| acromegalic gigantism | A form of pituitary gigantism in which the signs of acromegaly accompany abnormal height. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gigantism | A condition where there is over-production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child before the bone growth plates close, resulting in excessive long bone growth. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cerebral gigantism | A syndrome characterised by increased birth weight and length (above 90th percentile), accelerated growth rate for the first 4 or 5 years without elevation of serum growth hormone levels, and then reversion to normal growth rate; characteristic facies include prognathism, hypertelorism, antimongoloid slant, and dolichocephalic skull; moderate mental retardation and impaired coordination are also associated. See: Sotos' syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primordial gigantism | Unusually large size from birth due to familial or genetic factors or intrauterine environment (e.g., maternal prediabetic state) and not to hyperpituitarism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| eunuchoid gigantism | Gigantism with deficient development of sexual organs; may be of pituitary or gonadal origin; gigantism accompanied by body proportions typical of hypogonadism during adolescence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| focal gigantism | <radiology> Neurofibromatosis, AVM, Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Parks-Davis syndrome, haemangioma, JRA (12 Dec 1998) |
| foetal gigantism | Excessive foetal or newborn size, e.g., cerebral gigantism and infants of diabetic mothers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior pituitary gonadotropin | Any gonadotropin of hypophysial origin; formerly used to designate a single hormone, because it was thought that the anterior hypophysis secreted only one gonadotropin. Synonym: pituitary gonadotropic hormone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior pituitary-like hormone | A glycoprotein with a carbohydrate fraction composed of d-galactose and hexosamine, extracted from the urine of pregnant women and produced by the placental trophoblastic cells; its most important role appears to be stimulation, during the first trimester, of ovarian secretion of the oestrogen and progesterone required for the integrity of conceptus; it appears to play no significant role in the last two trimesters of pregnancy, as the oestrogen and progesterone are then formed by the placenta. Synonym: anterior pituitary-like hormone, choriogonadotropin, chorionic gonadotropic hormone, chorionic gonadotrophic hormone, placenta gonadotropin, placentagonadotropin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptors, pituitary hormone | Cell surface proteins that bind pituitary hormones with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. Since many pituitary hormones are also released by neurons as neurotransmitters, these receptors are also found in the nervous system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, pituitary hormone-regulating hormone | Cell surface receptors that bind the hypothalamic hormones regulating pituitary cell differentiation, proliferation, and hormone synthesis and release, including the pituitary-releasing and release-inhibiting hormones. The pituitary hormone-regulating hormones are also released by cells other than hypothalamic neurons, and their receptors also occur on non-pituitary cells, especially brain neurons, where their role is less well understood. Receptors for dopamine, which is a prolactin release-inhibiting hormone as well as a common neurotransmitter, are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pharyngeal pituitary | The embryonic remnant of the oral end of Rathke's pouch that is cut off from the adenohypophysis by the developing sphenoid bone; composed chiefly of chromophobes and, under normal conditions, considered physiologically inactive. See: hypophysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pituitary | <anatomy, endocrinology> An endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, in the small recess of a bone - certain sections of the pituitary each secretes important hormones including growth hormone (GH) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). (16 Dec 1997) |
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