| AREPA | acetazolamide-responsive familial paroxysmal ataxia |
|---|---|
| TMC | triamcinolone and terramycin capsules |
| ACTZ | Acetazolamide |
|---|---|
| ACZ | Acetazolamide |
| AZ | Acetazolamide |
| AZM | Acetazolamide |
| acetazolamide | <chemical> A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. Pharmacological action: anticonvulsants, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, diuretics. Chemical name: Acetamide, N-(5-(aminosulfonyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| bacterial capsules | An envelope of loose gel surrounding a bacterial cell which is associated with the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. Some capsules have a well-defined border, whereas others form a slime layer that trails off into the medium. most capsules consist of relatively simple polysaccharides but there are some bacteria whose capsules are made of polypeptides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| brood capsules | Small hollow projections from the lining membrane of a hydatid cyst from which the scoleces arise. (05 Mar 2000) |
| capsules | Hard or soft, soluble containers of a suitable substance, for enclosing a dose of medicine, usually for oral administration. (12 Dec 1998) |
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