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"Abnormal results of function studies of central nervous system"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® central nervous system(CNS) ÇÑ±Û ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
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  ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִ ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® sympathetic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
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  ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁַΠÇ×Áø½ÃÄѠȰµ¿À» Áõ°¡½Ã۴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿­ÀΠºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇϴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Æ¯¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼­ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï Ã´¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
¿µ¹® liver function tests ÇÑ±Û °£±â´É°Ë»ç
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  Ç÷¾×°Ë»çÁß °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̴ °Ë»ç¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½ 7°¡Áö¸¦ °Ë»çÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. Ç÷ûÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ, ÃѴܹéÁú, ¾ËºÎ¹Î, ºô¸®·çºó, GOT/GPT È¿¼Ò, ¾ËÄ®¸®ÀλêºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò(alkaline phophatase) µîÀ» °Ë»çÇϰԠµÇ´Â µ¥ °¢ °Ë»çÄ¡¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ °Ë»ç Çϳª·Î °£±â´ÉÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀΠ»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Å°æ°è
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÅë, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è
  • vegetative nervous system
    ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°è
  • abnormal behavior
    ÀÌ»óÇൿ
  • abnormal bite
    ÀÌ»ó±³ÇÕ
  • abnormal involuntary movement scale
    ºñÁ¤»óºÒ¼öÀǿôµµ
  • abnormal movement
    ÀÌ»ó¿îµ¿
  • abnormal retinal correspondence
    ÀÌ»ó¸Á¸·´ëÀÀ
  • abnormal uterine bleeding
    ÀÌ»óÀÚ±ÃÃâÇ÷
  • enteric nervous plexus
    âÀڽŰæ¾ó±â, Àå½Å°æÃÑ
  • nervous
    ½Å°æ-
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°è, ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • abnormal behavior
    ÀÌ»óÇൿ
  • abnormal uterine bleeding
    ÀÌ»óÀÚ±ÃÃâÇ÷
  • central
    Áß½É-, ÁßÃß-
  • central vein cannulation
    Áß½ÉÁ¤¸Æ°ü»ðÀÔ¼ú
  • central venous pressure
    Áß½ÉÁ¤¸Æ¾Ð
  • nervous tissue
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • platelet function disorder
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ±â´ÉÀÌ»ó
  • function
    1. ±â´É, 2. ÀÛ¿ë, 3. ÇÔ¼ö
  • autonomous function
    ÀÚÀ²±â´É
  • reflex function
    ¹Ý»ç±â´É
  • pulmonary function test
    Æó±â´É°Ë»ç
  • renal function test
    ÄáÆÏ±â´É°Ë»ç, ½ÅÀå±â´É°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÅë
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • vegetative nervous system
    (¢¡autonomic nervous system) ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • central piping system
    Áß¾Ó¹è°ü½Ã¼³
  • abnormal behavior
    ÀÌ»óÇൿ
  • abnormal bite
    ÀÌ»ó±³ÇÕ
  • abnormal hemoglobin
    ÀÌ»óÇ÷»ö¼Ò
  • abnormal host
    ºñÁ¤»ó¼÷ÁÖ
  • abnormal movement
    ÀÌ»ó¿îµ¿
  • abnormal reflex
    ÀÌ»ó¹Ý»ç
  • abnormal involuntary movement scale
    ºñÁ¤»óºÒ¼öÀǿôµµ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
  • glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • pressoreceptor nervous system
    ¾Ð·Â¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è(¡­ãêÌèͧ).
  • gastric acid secretory studies
    À§»êºÐºñ °Ë»ç.
  • real-time studies
    ½Ç½Ã°£ °Ë»ç (ãùãÁÊà ËþÞÛ)
  • reactive nervous state
    ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ½Å°æ°ú¹Î»óÅÂ(ÚãëëàõãêÌèΦÚÂßÒ÷¾).
  • CPU (central processing unit)
    Áß¾Ó Ã³¸® ÀåÄ¡
  • anterolateral central arteries anterolateral thalamostriate
    ¾Õ°¡ÂÊÁ߽ɵ¿¸Æ ¾Õ°¡ÂʽûóÁÙ¹«
  • anteromedial central arteries
    ¾Õ¾ÈÂÊÁ߽ɵ¿¸Æ
  • anteromedial central branches
    ¾Õ¾ÈÂÊÁ߽ɰ¡Áö
  • artery of central sulcus
    Á߽ɰí¶ûµ¿¸Æ
  • gray central
    Áß½Éȸ»öÁú(ñéãýüéßäòõ).
  • harversian canal central canal
    Á߽ɰü
  • hearing loss, central
    ÁßÃß¼º û·Â¼Ò½Ç, ÁßÃß¼º ³­Ã»
  • posterolateral central arteries
    µÚ°¡ÂÊÁ߽ɵ¿¸Æ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ñéõÒãêÌèͧ)
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ñéõÒãêÌèͧ).
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • central nervous system =CNS
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë).
  • central nervous system=CNS
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
  • gastric acid secretory studies
    À§»êºÐºñ °Ë»ç.
  • real-time studies
    ½Ç½Ã°£ °Ë»ç (ãùãÁÊà ËþÞÛ)
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»ëÏãêÌèͧ).
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»×ÈãêÌèͧ)
  • enteric nervous system
    Àå°ü½Å°æ°è(íóηãêÌèͧ)
  • glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • intramural nervous system
    (Àå)º®³»½Å°æ°è(íóÛúÒ®ãêÌèͧ).
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • Glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃß±³¼¼Æ÷
  • Glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸»Ãʱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • Subtotal abnormal shape
    ºÎºÐÀÌ»óÇüÅÂ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÎºÐÀûÀÌ»óÇü
  • Abnormal growth
    ºñÁ¤»ó¼ºÀå
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºñÁ¤»ó¼ºÀå
  • Abnormal position
    ºñÁ¤»óÀ§Ä¡
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºñÁ¤»óÀ§Ä¡
  • Abnormal shape
    ÀÌ»óÇüÅÂ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀÌ»óÇü
  • Total abnormal shape
    ÀüüÀÌ»óÇüÅÂ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüüÀûÀÌ»óÇü
  • Oculomotor nervous branch
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µ¿¾È½Å°æÁö
  • Nervous tissue (Neuroblastoma)
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ (½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷Á¾)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • Nervous layer
    ½Å°æÃþ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÃþ
  • Myenteric nervous plexus
    ±ÙÀ°Ãþ½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±ÙÃþ°£½Å°æÃÑ
  • Intrinsic nervous plexus
    º®¼Ó½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] º®³»½Å°æÃÑ
  • Submucous nervous plexus
    Á¡¸·¹Ø½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¡¸·ÇϽŰæÃÑ
  • Fornical system
    ³úȰ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú±Ã°è
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central karyosome
    Áß½ÉÇÙ¼Òü
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • abnormal hemoglobin
    ÀÌ»óÇ÷»ö¼Ò (ì¶ßÈúìßäáÈ)
  • central complex
    Á᫐ º¹ÇÕü(ñéãýÜÜùêô÷)
  • central dogma
    "ÁßÃß(ñéõÒ) µµ±×¸¶, ±âº»¿ø¸®(ÐñÜâê«×â)"
  • central metabolic pathway
    ÁßÃß´ë»ç°æ·Î(ñéõÒÓÛÞóÌèÖØ)
  • Bjerrum formation function
    º£¿¡·ë Çü¼ºÇÔ¼ö(û¡à÷ùÞâ¦)
  • editing function
    ÆíÁý±â´É(øºòþѦÒö)
  • error function
    ¿ÀÂ÷ ÇÔ¼ö (è¦ó¬ùÞâ¦)
  • function of state
    »óÅ ÇÔ¼ö(ßÒ÷¾ùÞâ¦)
  • liver function test
    °£±â´É °Ë»ç(ÊÜÐüÒöËþÞÛ)
  • Michaelis pH function
    ¹ÌŰ¿¤¸®½º pHÇÔ¼ö(ùÞâ¦)
  • mixed function oxidase
    È¥ÇÕ±â´É(ûèùêѦÒö)¿Á½Ãµ¥À̽º
  • partition function
    ºÐ¹èÇÔ¼ö(ÝÂÛÕùÞâ¦)
  • proofreading function
    ÇÁ·çÇÁ¸®µù ±â´É(ѦÒö)
  • state function
    »óÅ ÇÔ¼ö(ßÒ÷¾ùÞâ¦)
  • ABO blood group (type) system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çü (úìäûúþ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central nervous system [=CNS]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • CNS [=central nervous system]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • abnormal
    ÀÌ»óÀÇ, ºñÁ¤»óÀÇ
  • abnormal echo
    ºñÁ¤»ó¿¡ÄÚ
  • brain function mapping
    ³ú±â´ÉÁöµµÈ­
  • central
    Áß½ÉÀÇ, Áß¾ÓÀÇ, ÁßÃß¼ºÀÇ
  • central canal
    Á߽ɰü
  • central hearing loss
    ÁßÃß¼º û·Â»ó½Ç, ÁßÃß¼º ³­Ã»
  • central point artifact
    Áß½ÉÁ¡Àΰø¹°
  • central rays
    Á߽ɼ±
  • central renal echo complex
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  • central retinal artery
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  • CPU [=central processing unit]
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ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
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JVP [POMD P 49 - 52]
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PNS paraneoplastic syndrome; parasympathetic nervous system; partial nonprogressive stroke; peripheral n...
CNS Central Nervous System; ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
CANS central auditory nervous system
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PCNSL Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
PACNS Primary angiitis of the central nervous system
CNS non-Central Nervous System
ANS Autonomic Nervous System
CNS cental nervous system
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  • ensitization 1. administration of antigen to induce a primary immune response; priming; immunization. 2. exposure to allergen that results in the development of hypersensitivity. 3. the coating of erythrocytes with antibody so that they are subject to lys
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central nervous system <anatomy, neurology> Pertaining to the brain, cranial nerves and spinal cord. It does not include muscles or peripheral nerves.
In invertebrates, the central nervous system is composed of the segmental ganglia of the ventral nerve cord together with the fused ganglia or brain at the anterior end.
Acronym: CNS
(12 Jan 1998)
central nervous system agents A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms. They can be divided into "specific" agents, e.g., affecting an identifiable molecular mechanism unique to target cells bearing receptors for that agent, and "non-specific" agents, those producing effects on different target cells and acting by diverse molecular mechanisms. Those with non-specific mechanisms are generally further classed according to whether they produce behavioural depression or stimulation. Those with specific mechanisms are classed by locus of action or specific therapeutic use.
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system depressants A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anaesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquillising agents (antipsychotics and antianxiety agents).
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system infections Diseases of the central nervous sytem collectively, caused by pathogenic organisms.
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system neoplasms Neoplasms located in the brain, spinal cord, or meninges.
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system stimulants A loosely defined group of drugs that tend to increase behavioural alertness, agitation, or excitation. They work by a variety of mechanisms, but usually not by direct excitation of neurons. The many drugs that have such actions as side effects to their main therapeutic use are not included here.
(12 Dec 1998)
reproducibility of results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
(12 Dec 1998)
knowledge of results <psychology> The hypothesis that learning is facilitated when the learner is informed at each step about the progress he is making in his learning.
It hypothesises also that learning is facilitated when the learner is promptly informed whether a particular response is correct, and if incorrect, of the direction of error. The two usages refer to distinguishable situations and probably to different psychological processes.
(04 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
vegetative nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
ventral nervous system defective <molecular biology> A Drosophila gene encoding an integral membrane glycoprotein related to amyloidogenic glycoprotein.
(12 Jan 1998)
parasympathetic nervous system <anatomy, neurology> One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous sytem.
Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus and from the sacral region of the spinal cord.
most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example: salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
Compare:. Sympathetic nervous system.
(18 Nov 1997)
visceral nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
peripheral nervous system One of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, bloodvessels and glands.
(22 May 1997)
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