| ¿µ¹® | reaction formation | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ýµ¿Çü¼º, ¹ÝÀÀÇü¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ï¾Ðº¸´Ù ´õ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¹æ¾î¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ̸ç, ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ »ý°¢, ¼Ò¿ø, Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ³Ê¹«³ªµµ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áú ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̿ʹ Á¤¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀÇ °ÍÀ» °Á¶ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×·± ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ °ÍµéÀÌ ÀǽĵÇÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é °¡Àå °¡ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º°ÝÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÌ »ýÃ¼ÇØºÎ ¹Ý´ë·ÐÀÚ°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¶Ç °¡½¿ ±íÀÌ Àá°ÜÀÖ´Â µÎ·Á¿òÀÌ ÀǽĵǴ °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ µÎ·Á¿òÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Çൿ¿¡ °ñ¸ôÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô »óó¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ÇÏ´Â µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡ °¡µæ Âù ¼Ò³à°¡ ÀÌ °°Àº µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ·Á´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ³ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÇàÀ§¿¡ °ñ¸ôÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀüóÀÇ Àڳฦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â °è¸ð°¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Áö³ªÄ¥ Á¤µµ·Î ±× ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ±Í¿©¿öÇÏ´Â ÀÏ µûÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | connective tissue | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ü³»¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, Àå±â, Á¶Á÷»çÀ̸¦ ¸Þ¿ì°í ±×°ÍÀ» ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁö, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¹Û¿¡ Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü, ½Å°æÀ» ÀεµÇÏ¸ç ¿µ¾ç, ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÇ ¼ö¼Û ¶Ç´Â Àú·ù, ³ª¾Æ°¡¼´Â ¼Õ»ó, °¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î ¶Ç´Â ¼öº¹ µî¿¡µµ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷Àº ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ±âÁú°ú ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ¼º»ó¿¡ µû¶ó °£¿±Á¶Á÷, ¼¶À¯¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷(¼º±ä¼¶À¯¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, ÃÎÃÎÇÑ ¼¶À¯¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷), Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷, ź¼ºÁ¶Á÷, ¼¼¸Á Á¶Á÷ µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osseous tissue | ÇÑ±Û | »ÀÁ¶Á÷, °ñÁ¶Á÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ñ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ µüµüÇÑ Ä®½·Á¶Á÷À¸·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ¹ÐÁýµÈ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °ñÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »À°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÎüÀÇ °ñ°ÝÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epithelial tissue | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »óÇÇ´Â ÇÑ Ãþ ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ ÃþÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÆÇ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î ½ÅüÀÇ Ç¥¸é°ú °ü»ó±¸Á¶ÀÇ ³»°À» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Ù. »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¿Í »óÇǼ¼Æ÷»çÀÌÀÇ ÀûÀº ¾çÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© »óÇÇ»çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀ» ÇÕÃÄ »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷°üÀÌ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | granulation tissue | ÇÑ±Û | À°¾ÆÁ¶Á÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ¸ç ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô Áõ½ÄÀ» °è¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¾î¸° °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷. â»ó µî Á¶Á÷ °á¼Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öº¹, À̹°Ã³¸®ÀÇ ±âÁúÈ, ¿°ÁõÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ °æ°ú¿¡ Àְųª Á¾¾çÁõ½Ä¿¡ µ¿¹ÝµÈ »çÀ̹°ÁúÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ¿°Áõ¿¡¼ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀº »ý±äÁö ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÇ´Â ¾î¸° À°¾ÆÁ¶Á÷Àº ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä, »õ·Î »ý±ä ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü°ú ¿©·¯ À¯ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷ ¹× ´Ù¸¥ Áß°£¿±¼¼Æ÷(¹éÇ÷±¸, ¸²ÇÁ±¸, ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷, Á¶Á÷±¸, ´ÜÇÙ±¸, °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷)µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª ±×¸®µÇ¸é, ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü°ú À¯ÁÖ¼¼·Î, ´Ù¸¥Á¶Á÷¼ººÐÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ ¸¸¼ºÈÇÏ¿© ¿À·¡µÈ À°¾Æ°¡ µÇ¸ç °á±¹Àº ¼¶À¯¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¾Æ±³Áú¼¶À¯·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¹ÝÈçÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| MRF | Markov random field; medical record file; melanocyte-[stimulating hormone]-releasing factor; mesence... |
| RF | radial fiber; radio frequency; receptive field; regurgitant fraction; Reitland-Franklin [unit]; rela... |
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| BP | beet pulp |
|---|---|
| TP | tooth pulp |
| AIMS | Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale |
| AIM | abnormal involuntary movement |
| AUB | Abnormal Uterine Bleeding |
| hard tissue | Tissue that has become mineralised, tissue having a firm intercellular substance, e.g., cartilage and bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| abnormal | Not normal, contrary to the usual structure, position, behaviour or rule. (06 Oct 1997) |
| abnormal cleavage of cardiac valve | Congenital malformation of a valve leaflet with a defect extending from the free margin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal correspondence | Abnormal correspondence, a condition, frequent in strabismus, in which corresponding retinal points do not have the same visual direction; the fovea of one eye corresponds to an extrafoveal area of the fellow eye. Synonym: abnormal correspondence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal heart chamber dimensions | <radiology> Left ventricular volume overload, left ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular volume overload, right ventricular hypertrophy, fixed subvalvular aortic stenosis, hypoplastic left/right ventricle; common ventricle, congestive cardiomyopathy (12 Dec 1998) |
| abnormal occlusion | An arrangement of the teeth which is not considered to be within the normal range of variation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal placental size | <radiology> TOO BIG (greater than5cm in sections obtained at right angles to the long axis), maternal disease, diabetic mothers (= villous oedema), intrauterine infections, anaemic mothers (= normal histology), foetal disease, erythroblatosis foetalis (= villous oedema and hyperplasia), umbilical vein obstruction, foetal high output failure, large chorioangioma, sacrococcygeal teratoma, arteriovenous fistula too small, preeclampsia (associated with placental infarcts in 33-60%) (12 Dec 1998) |
| reflex, abnormal | Abnormal, involuntary response to a stimulus which includes hyperreflexia, hyporeflexia, and areflexia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cellular immunodeficiency with abnormal immunoglobulin synthesis | An ill-defined group of sporadic disorders of unknown cause, occurring in both males and females and associated with recurrent bacterial, fungal, protozoal, and viral infections; there is thymic hypoplasia with depressed cellular (T-lymphocyte) immunity combined with defective humoral (B-lymphocyte) immunity, although immunoglobulin levels may be normal. Synonym: Nezelof syndrome, Nezelof type of thymic alymphoplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemoglobins, abnormal | Haemoglobins altered in their genetically determined molecular structure, resulting in a characteristic complex of vlinival and laboratory abnormalities. The specific features of the abnormal haemoglobins are related to variation of the composite globin polypeptide chains. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pupillary functions, abnormal | Conditions in which the pupil does not react normally to dilation and constriction. Signs of pupillary abnormalities originate from the pupil's shape, position, and response to stimulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fibrinogens, abnormal | Fibrinogens which have a functional defect as the result of one or more amino acid substitutions in the amino acid sequence of normal fibrinogen. Abnormalities of the fibrinogen molecule may impair any of the major steps involved in the conversion of fibrinogen into stabilised fibrin, such as cleavage of the fibrinopeptides by thrombin, polymerization and cross-linking of fibrin. The resulting dysfibrinogenaemias can be clinically silent or can be associated with bleeding, thrombosis or defective wound healing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Abbe theory of image formation | <optics, physics> Abbe's theory is based on the fact that a non-self-luminous particle, which is illuminated by an extraneous source, gives rise to diffracted light rays, in addition to the dioptric pencil. He stated that to form a good microscopical image as many of the diffracted rays as possible should be intercepted by the objective. With closely ruled lines, his theory is easily demonstrated by observing the back lens of the objective, for here the diffracted rays can be observed directly if the aperture diaphragm is closed. It can be shown that, when the illumination is arranged to exclude the diffracted images, resolution is lost. (11 Mar 1998) |
| reaction formation | In psychoanalysis, a postulated defense mechanism in which attitudes and behaviours that are adopted are the opposites of that which the individual would ordinarily be expected to express and actually feel at an unconscious level. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pattern formation | <cell biology> One of the classic problems in developmental biology is the way in which complex patterns are formed from an apparently uniform field of cells. Various hypotheses have been put forward and there is now evidence for the existence of gradients of diffusible substances (morphogens) specifying the differentiative pathway that should be followed according to the concentration of the morphogen around the cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
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