| ¿µ¹® | magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎüÀÇ Àå±â³ª, º´ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¼ú(CT: computerized tomography)°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ±× ÇØ»óµµ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù´Â ¶Ù¾î³ª ºñ·Ï °í°¡À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇϰí, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ÜÃþÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸®½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µî ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª, ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀåÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßȯÀÚ µî¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, º¹ºÎÀå±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù ºÒ¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ¼³Ä¡ºñ¿Í ±× ½Ã¼úºñ°¡ ºñ½Î´Ù´Âµ¥ °¡Àå Å« ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | diagnostic radiology | ÇÑ±Û | Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | °¢Á¾ ¿µ»óÁø´Ü¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Çй®ÀÌ´Ù. Çö´ëÀÇÇп¡¼ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº Å©°Ô 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹®Áø-½ÃÁø-ÃËÁø-ŸÁø-ûÁø µîÀÇ ÀüÅëÀû ¹æ¹ý°ú ±Ù·¡¿¡ ¹ßÀüµÈ °Ë»ç½Ç Áø´Ü, ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀº ÀÎü ³»ºÎÀå±â¿Í Áúº´ÀÇ »óŸ¦ ´«À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼ö¼ú ¶Ç´Â ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç Ä¡·áÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ßµµ ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â ¿µ»óÁø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´ÙÁßÀçÀû ¹æ»ç¼± ºÐ¾ß, ÇÙÀÇÇÐ ºÐ¾ß, ¿µ»óÁø´Ü ºÐ¾ß µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜºÐ¾ßµµ ÀÎüÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Àå±âº°·Î ÀÏ¹Ý ¹æ»ç¼±Áø´Ü-½Å°æ°è-½ÉÇ÷°ü°è-¼Òȱ⠹æ»ç¼±Áø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐȵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ½Ç¿ëÈµÈ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ Áø´Ü-Àü»êÈ ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µ¼ú-Àڱ⠰ø¸í ¿µ»ó¼ú µîÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ÀüÀÚ°øÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÇÇп¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº ÁúȯÀÇ ÇàÅÂÇÐÀûÀÎ Áø´ÜÀÌ º¸´Ù Á¤¹ÐȵÊÀ¸·Î½á »ýüÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀû °Ë»ç¿Íµµ ¿¬°üµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ» ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÇѰÉÀ½ ³ª¾Æ°¡ »ý¸®Àû-»ýÈÇÐÀû Çö»óÀÇ ¿µ»óȸ¦ ½ÇÇöÇϰí À̸¦ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Áø´Ü°ú Á¢¸ñ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ÀÎü³»ºÎÀÇ ¸ðµç »óŸ¦ õ¸®¾ÈÀ¸·Î Åõ½ÃÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØ¿¡ °ð µµ´ÞÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Golgi body | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÁöü |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú ¼Ò±â°ü. °ñÁöÀåÄ¡¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1898³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ C. °ñÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿Ã»©¹ÌÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ü¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼, ¶Ç ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â ½Ä¹°¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼µµ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Çö¹Ì°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ °ñÁöü¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀº Ãþ»ó±¸Á¶-²Ê¸®±¸Á¶-¾Ë°»ÀÌ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °ñÁö¿ªÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÆ÷ü¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ °ñÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ºÐºñ°ú¸³ÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× °ú¸³ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø¿¡ ¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ñÁöü´Â ¸·±¸Á¶¸¦ ÁÖ·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÎÁöÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áö¸ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦-ºñŸ¹Î C-Ä«·Îƾ µîÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal body temperature | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊü¿Â |
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| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä-¿îµ¿-Á¤½Å°¨µ¿ µî ü¿Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿©·¯ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÇÇÇÏ¿© ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Àé ü¿Â, º¸Åë ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ´«À» ¶á Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ Àç¸ç, ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ù°æ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ¼öÅ Á¶ÀýÀ̳ª ÀÚ±Ã, ³¼ÒÀÇ º´ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6~8½Ã°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¼ö¸éÀ» ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ±ú¾î³ª, ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ³ª¿À±â Àü¿¡ ü¿Â°è¸¦ ÀÔ¿¡ ¹°¾î¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°èÀÇ ¼öÀº±¸ºÎ¸¦ ÇôÀÇ ¾Æ·§¸é¿¡ ³¢¿ì°í¼ ÀÔÀ» °¡º±°Ô ´Ù¹°°í ¾à 5ºÐ µ¿¾È ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±âÃÊü¿ÂÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÁÖ±âÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ °üÇÑ °¢Á¾ Áø´ÜÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ÀÓ½Å-À¯»ê-ÀÌ»óÀÓ½ÅÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú ¼öÅÂÁ¶Àý µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | planes of body | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎüÀÇ ¸é |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü¸¦ ¿©·¯ °³·Î ³ª´©´Â ¸éÀÌ Àִµ¥, Å©°Ô ½Ã»ó¸é(sagittal plane), °ü»ó¸é(coronal plane), ¼öÆò¸é(horizontal plane)À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã»ó¸éÀº ÀÎü¸¦ Á¿ì·Î, °ü»ó¸éÀº ¾ÕµÚ·Î, ¼öÆò¸éÀº À§¾Æ·¡·Î °¡¸£´Â ¸éÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| MDIS | medical diagnostic imaging support; medical diagnostic imaging system |
| DC | daily census; data communication; data conversion; decrease; deep compartment; Dental Corps; deoxych... |
| NDF | no diagnostic findings |
| EDNOS | Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified |
|---|---|
| NOS | Not Otherwise Specified |
| PDD-NOS | Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified |
| SPF | specified pathogen free |
| AIMS | Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale |
| pulmonary embolism: findings | <radiology> Embolism without infarction (90%), normal chest (25%), platelike atelactasis, Westermark sign, knuckle sign, local widening of artery by impacted embolus, segmental / lobar consolidation, pleural effusion embolism with infarction (10%), wedge-shaped consolidation (50%), may cavitate, Hampton hump, pleural effusion (50%), no air-bronchogram, melting sign, Fleischner lines, platelike atelactasis (25%), cardiomegaly / congestive heart failure (20%), elevated hemidiaphragm (20%) see: pulmonary embolism (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| diagnostic imaging | Any visual display of structural or functional patterns of organs or tissues for diagnostic evaluation. It includes measuring physiologic and metabolic responses to physical and chemical stimuli, as well as ultramicroscopy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| other-directed | Pertaining to a person readily influenced by the attitudes of others. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transferases (other substituted phosphate groups) | <enzyme> A class of enzymes that transfers substituted phosphate groups. Registry number: EC 2.7.8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adhesion structures linked tyrosine kinase | <enzyme> Isolated from mouse embryonic stem cells Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: hyk protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| animal structures | Organs and other anatomical structures of non-human vertebrate and invertebrate animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mesonephric structures and their fates | <radiology> Male female Tubules Epididymis Mesosalpinx Efferent ductules of testes Ducts Vas deferens Complete involution Seminal vesicles Ejaculatory ducts (12 Dec 1998) |
| complementary structures | Structures that define one another; e.g., the two strands of duplex DNA. (05 Mar 2000) |
| surgically-created structures | Organs or parts of organs surgically formed from nearby tissue to function as substitutes for diseased or surgically removed tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture-supporting structures | The tissues, teeth, and/or residual ridges, which serve as the foundation for removable partial or complete dentures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embryonic structures | The anatomical features of the animal embryo deriving from the fertilised ovum, that eventually become the offspring. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abnormal | Not normal, contrary to the usual structure, position, behaviour or rule. (06 Oct 1997) |
| abnormal cleavage of cardiac valve | Congenital malformation of a valve leaflet with a defect extending from the free margin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal correspondence | Abnormal correspondence, a condition, frequent in strabismus, in which corresponding retinal points do not have the same visual direction; the fovea of one eye corresponds to an extrafoveal area of the fellow eye. Synonym: abnormal correspondence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal heart chamber dimensions | <radiology> Left ventricular volume overload, left ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular volume overload, right ventricular hypertrophy, fixed subvalvular aortic stenosis, hypoplastic left/right ventricle; common ventricle, congestive cardiomyopathy (12 Dec 1998) |
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