| 영문 | cobalamin | 한글 | 코발라민 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 비타민 B12의 다른 이름. 비타민 B12는 유전정보를 가지고 있는 DNA의 합성에 반드시 필요한 영양소로 핵분열에 없어서는 안되는 중요한 영양소이다. 이 영양소가 결핍이 될 경우엔 거대적모구빈혈(megaloblastic anemia)라는 특징적인 빈혈이 생긴다. 이 빈혈은 핵분열에 중요한 물질인 코발라민이 결핍될 경우에 적혈구를 생산하는 세포의 분열이 일어나지 않아서 생기는 것으로 특징적으로 현미경으로 관찰할 시에 적혈구의 크기가 아주 크고 중간에 맑게 보이는 부분이 아주 작다. 비타민 B12의 흡수는 위에서 위산과 함께 분비되는 내인인자(intrinsic factor)라는 물질과 함께 결합하여 장에 와서 흡수가 된다. 만일 위에서 내인인자가 분비되지 않는다면 Vit B12는 흡수가 될 수 없어서 체내에 Vit B12의 결핍을 초래하게 된다. 이로 인해서 거대적모구빈혈가 생길 수 있다. 이렇게 위에서 내인인자의 분비 장애에 의해서 일어난 빈혈을 악성빈혈이라 한다. |
||
| Cbl | cobalamin |
|---|---|
| CBP | calcium-binding protein; carbohydrate-binding protein; cardiopulmonary bypass; chlorobiphenyl; cobal... |
| ATP | 1) Adenosine Tri-Phosphate 2) Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate; ambient temperature and pressure; autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura |
| AtP | attending physician |
| ATP(o) | ATP |
|---|---|
| ( ATP | ATP concentration |
| ATP]i | ATP concentration |
| K(ATP) | ATP sensitive potassium |
| o-ATP | of ATP |
| ATP cobalamin adenoxyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reaction of ATP, water, and cobalamin to form orthophosphate, pyrophosphate, and adenoxylcobalamin. Adenosylcobalamin is required by methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. A deficiency of ATP cobalamin adenosyltransferase will lead to methylmalonic acidemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| cobalamin | <biochemistry> Member of the water soluble B vitamin group, important in the proper function of the nervous system and important in proper carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| cobalamin (5'-phosphate)synthase | <enzyme> From pseudomonas denitrificans; catalyses the synthesis of cobalamin 5'-phosphate from GDP-cobinamide and alpha-ribazole 5'-phosphate, but also the synthesis of cobalamin from GDP-cobinamide and alpha-ribazole Registry number: EC 2.6.99.- Synonym: cobv gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| cobalamin concentrate | The dried, partially purified product resulting from the growth of selected Streptomyces cultures or other cobalamin-producing microorganisms; contains at least 500 ug of cobalamin in each gram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ATP | <biochemistry> A nucleotide present in all living cells which serves as an energy source for many metabolic processes and is required for ribonucleic acid synthesis. (06 May 1997) |
| ATP citrate lyase | ATP citrate (pro-3S)-lyase |
| ATP citrate (pro-3S)-lyase | <enzyme> An enzyme that, in the presence of ATP and CoA, catalyses the cleavage of citrate to yield acetyl CoA, oxaloacetate, ADP, and orthophosphate. This reaction represents an important step in fatty acid biosynthesis. Chemical name: ATP:citrate oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-S)-CH2COO(-)--acetyl-CoA) (ATP-dephosphorylating) Registry number: EC 4.1.3.8 Synonym: citrate cleavage enzyme. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ATP-corrinoid adenosyltransferase | <enzyme> Shares significant homology and functional similarity with btur of escherichia coli and cobo of pseudomonas denitrificans; do not confuse with product of coba gene of pseudomonas, which produces uroporphyrin-iii c-methyltransferase; 196 aa residues, mw 22-25 kD; genbank l08890 Registry number: EC 2.5.1.- Synonym: coba protein, coba gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| ATP dependent 26S protease | <enzyme> Degrades proteins conjugated to ubiquitin; composed of cf-1,cf-2, and cf-3; cf-2 (also known as 240-kD proteasome inhibitor) is identical to aminolevulinic acid dehydratase Registry number: EC 3.4.99.- Synonym: 26s protease, 26 s proteasome complex, 26s proteasome (26 Jun 1999) |
| ATP-dependent DNA strand transferase | <enzyme> From human cell nuclei; catalyses strand exchange between homologous DNA sequences; magnesium dependent, requires ATP hydrolysis Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: ATP-dep-DNA-str trnsfase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ATP-diphosphatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses breakdown of ATP to AMP, usually extracted from plants, but aortic and placental forms have also been described. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ATP-monophosphatase | <enzyme> A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with another function such as transporting calcium across a membrane. These enzymes may be dependent on calcium, magnesium, anions, h+, or DNA. Chemical name: ATP phosphohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.6.1.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| ATP phosphoribosyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the first step of the pathway for histidine biosynthesis in salmonella typhimurium. ATP reacts reversibly with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield n-1-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP and pyrophosphate. Chemical name: 1-(5-Phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP:pyrophosphate phospho-alpha-D- ribosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.17 (12 Dec 1998) |
| ATP sulfurylase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the activation of sulfate ions by ATP to form adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate and pyrophosphate. This reaction constitutes the first enzymatic step in sulfate utilization following the uptake of sulfate. Chemical name: ATP:sulfate adenylyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.7.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| ATP synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of phosphate and ADP into ATP during oxidativephosphorylation in mitochondriaand bacteria or photophosphorylationin chloroplasts. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteinase | <enzyme> A component of the cytosolic ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis system Registry number: EC 3.4.- Synonym: ucden (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|