| 영문 | ABO erythroblastosis | 한글 | 이에비오 적모구증 |
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| 설명 | 적혈구표면에 존재하는 여러 가지 항원중에서 A, B항원이 존재한다. 이것으로 혈액형을 정하는 방법이 ABO형 혈액형이다. 이 혈액형은 만약 A항원을 가지고 있으면 A형, B항원을 가지고 있으면 B형, 그리고 A, B 모두를 가지면 AB형, 아무 것도 가지고 있지 않으면 O형으로 분류를 한다. 그리고 정상적으로 A형의 혈액형을 가진 사람에게는 B항원에 대한 항체가 존재하고 B형 혈액형을 가진 자에게는 A항원에 대한 항체가 존재한다. AB형의 혈액형을 가진 사람에게는 A, B에 대한 항체가 모두 존재하지 않고, O형 혈액형을 가진 사람에게는 A, B에 대한 두가지 항체가 모두 존재한다. 이 ABO 적모구증은 어머니와 태아사이의 이 ABO 혈액형의 부적합으로 인해서 생기는 것으로 이미 정상적으로 존재하는 항체가 태반을 통해서 태아에게 건너갔을 경우에 생긴다. 즉 어머니가 O형의 혈액형을 가졌을 경우에 어머니는 정상적으로 A, B의 두 가지 항원에 대해서 모두 항체를 가지고 있다. 그런데 태아가 A형인 경우에 어머니에 존재하는 A에 대한 항체가 태반을 통해서 건너왔을 경우에 이것과 태아의 적혈구에 부착이 되고 항체가 부착이 된 적혈구는 역시 파괴가 된다. 대부분의 경우 어머니가 O형, 아기가 A형, B형일 때 일어난다. ABO적아구증의 증세는 Rh 적모구증보다 가벼우나 훨씬 더 빈번이 일어난다. 그러나 Rh 적아구증은 첫번째 아이에서 적게 생기고 대부분의 경우 두번째 아이에서 많이 생기는데 비하여 ABO 적모구증은 약 50%가 첫 아기에서 볼 수 있다. |
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| IN | icterus neonatorum; impetigo neonatorum; incidence; incompatibility number; infundibular nucleus; in... |
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| inc | incision; inclusion; incompatibility; incontinent; increase; increased; increment; incurred |
| ABO | Three Main Blood Types |
| ABO | abortion; absent bed occupancy; American Board of Orthodontists; blood group system consisting of gr... |
| OAB | ABO blood group; old age benefits |
| CI | Cytoplasmic incompatibility |
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| SI | Self-incompatibility |
suructural incompatibility
| ABO incompatibility | <haematology> A type of blood incompatibility, found rarely. Transfusion reactions may occur as a result of such incompatibility. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| ABO antigens | <haematology, immunology> A system of genetically determined antigens (proteins) located on the surface of the erythrocyte. The presence of these specific antigens gives a blood its unique properties. Because of the antigen differences existing between individuals, blood groups are significant in blood transfusions, maternal-foetal incompatibilities (erythroblastosis foetalis), tissue and organ transplantation. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| ABO blood group | <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells. According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom. Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood. Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors. And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction. (04 Jul 1999) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood group incompatibility | A mismatch between donor and recipient blood. Antibodies present in the recipient's serum are directed against antigens in the donor product. Such a mismatch may result in a transfusion reaction in which, for example, donor blood is haemolyzed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rhesus incompatibility | <haematology> A blood incompatibility between the mother and her baby. During childbirth if the mother is Rh negative and the baby is Rh positive, blood can enter the maternal circulation (from the baby) sensitising the mother against Rh factor. The mother's immune system will produce antibodies to Rh factor. In subsequent pregnancies, these maternal Rh antibodies can mix into the foetal circulation during childbirth. This will cause the rupture (haemolytic anaemia) of the baby's red blood cells. See: newborn jaundice. (27 Sep 1997) |
| physiologic incompatibility | A form of incompatibility in which the substances in a mixture exert opposing physiologic actions. Synonym: therapeutic incompatibility. (05 Mar 2000) |
| self incompatibility | <plant biology> Inability of pollen grains to fertilize flowers of the same plant or its close relatives. Acts as a mechanism to ensure out breeding within some plant species, for example in the case of the S gene complex in Brassicas. (18 Nov 1997) |
| drug incompatibility | <pharmacology> The quality of not being miscible with another given substance without a chemical change. One drug is not of suitable composition to be combined or mixed with another agent or substance. The incompatibility usually results in an undesirable reaction, including chemical alteration or destruction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| incompatibility | The quality of being incompatible. (05 Mar 2000) |
| therapeutic incompatibility | A form of incompatibility in which the substances in a mixture exert opposing physiologic actions. Synonym: therapeutic incompatibility. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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