| 영문 | sanitation, hygiene | 한글 | 위생 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 건강의 보전-증진을 도모하고 질병의 예방-치유에 힘쓰는 일. 넓은 의미에서는 여기에 사회 환경을 좋게 하는 일도 포함된다. 구체적인 종류에는 개인위생-공중위생-식품위생-정신위생-환경위생 등이 있다. 개인위생과 공중위생은 대립되는 개념으로, 전자는 개인을 대상으로 하는 위생을 말하고 후자는 사회일반의 건강을 위한 위생을 말한다. 즉, 공중위생은 지역사회나 공장-학교 등에서 사람들의 건강 유지와 증진을 위해 행하는 조직적인 위생활동이며, 활동내용은 상수도-하수도에 대한 환경위생, 공해에 대한 대책, 전염병 예방, 모자보건, 정신위생, 불량음식물 단속 등 그 범위가 넓다. |
||
| OHI | Occupational Health Institute; operative hypertension indicator; oral hygiene index; Oral Hygiene In... |
|---|---|
| FR | failure rate; film-screen radiograph; fasciculus retroflexus; febrile reaction; feedback regulation;... |
| RACE | rapid amplification of complementary deoxyribonucleic acid ends |
| AIHA | American Industrial Hygiene Association; autoimmune hemolytic anemia |
| ASTMH | American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
| 'RACE' | 3' rapid amplification of cDNA ends |
|---|---|
| 3' RACE | 3' rapid amplification of cDNA ends |
| 5' RACE | Rapid amplification of cDNA ends |
| australoid race | A racial group that includes the Australian aborigines, the veddahs of ceylon, the pre-dravidian people of india, and possibly some other remnant populations of malaysia. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| race | 1. The descendants of a common ancestor; a family, tribe, people, or nation, believed or presumed to belong to the same stock; a lineage; a breed. "The whole race of mankind." (Shak) "Whence the long race of Alban fathers come." (Dryden) Naturalists and ehnographers divide mankind into several distinct varieties, or races. Cuvier refers them all to three, Pritchard enumerates seven, Agassiz eight, Pickering describes eleven. One of the common classifications is that of Blumenbach, who makes five races: the Caucasian, or white race, to which belong the greater part of the European nations and those of Western Asia; the Mongolian, or yellow race, occupying Tartary, China, Japan, etc.; the Ethiopian, or negro race, occupying most of Africa (except the north), Australia, Papua, and other Pacific Islands; the American, or red race, comprising the Indians of North and South America; and the Malayan, or brown race, which occupies the islands of the Indian Archipelago, etc. Many recent writers classify the Malay and American races as branches of the Mongolian. 2. Company; herd; breed. "For do but note a wild and wanton herd, Or race of youthful and unhandled colts, Fetching mad bounds." (Shak). 3. <botany> A variety of such fixed character that it may be propagated by seed. 4. Peculiar flavor, taste, or strength, as of wine; that quality, or assemblage of qualities, which indicates origin or kind, as in wine; hence, characteristic flavor; smack. "A race of heaven." "Is it [the wine] of the right race ?" (Massinqer) 5. Hence, characteristic quality or disposition. "And now I give my sensual race the rein." (Shak) "Some . . . Great race of fancy or judgment." (Sir W. Temple) Synonym: Lineage, line, family, house, breed, offspring, progeny, issue. Origin: F. Race; cf. Pr. & Sp. Raza, It. Razza; all from OHG. Reiza line, akin to E. Write. See Write. 1. A progress; a course; a movement or progression. 2. Esp, swift progress; rapid course; a running. "The flight of many birds is swifter than the race of any beasts." (Bacon) 3. Hence: The act or process of running in competition; a contest of speed in any way, as in running, riding, driving, skating, rowing, sailing; in the plural, usually, a meeting for contests in the running of horses; as, he attended the races. "The race is not to the swift." (Eccl. Ix. 11) "I wield the gauntlet, and I run the race." (Pope) 4. Competitive action of any kind, especially when prolonged; hence, career; course of life. "My race of glory run, and race of shame." (Milton) 5. A strong or rapid current of water, or the channel or passage for such a current; a powerful current or heavy sea, sometimes produced by the meeting of two tides; as, the Portland Race; the Race of Alderney. 6. The current of water that turns a water wheel, or the channel in which it flows; a mill race. The part of the channel above the wheel is sometimes called the headrace, the part below, the tailrace. Origin: OE. Ras, res, rees, AS. Raes a rush, running; akin to Icel. Ras course, race. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| race relations | Cultural contacts between people of different races. (12 Dec 1998) |
| caucasoid race | A major racial group distinguished by classification according to physical features. This group, also called europoid, centres around the mediterranean sea but includes central and northern europe. They are indigenous also to northern africa, southwestern asia, and india. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mongoloid race | A major racial group distinguished by classification according to physical features. This group centres around the pacific ocean and includes the malayan, northern and southern chinese, mongolian, siberian, eskimo, and american indian. (12 Dec 1998) |
| negroid race | A major racial group distinguished by classification according to physical features. This group is found largely as african negroes in the western, central, and southern parts of africa; as melanesians and papuans in new guinea; as negrillos in the african congo; and as negritos in the african congo, malay peninsula, new guinea, and andaman islands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental hygiene | The science and practice of maintaining and restoring mental health; a branch of early twentieth century psychiatry that has become an interdisciplinary field including subspecialties in psychology, nursing, social work, law, and other professions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| criminal hygiene | An obsolete term for the branch of mental hygiene or penology devoted to the study of the causes and prevention of criminality and the treatment of criminals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hygiene | The science of health and how to maintain it. A condition or practice which promotes good health. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Simplified Oral Hygiene Index | An index that measures the current oral hygiene status based upon the amount of debris and calculus occurring on six representative tooth surfaces in the mouth; often used in field surveys of periodontal disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| industrial hygiene | Practices adopted by an industrial concern to minimise occupation-related disease and/or injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oral hygiene | The practice of personal hygiene of the mouth. It includes the maintenance of oral cleanliness, tissue tone, and general preservation of oral health. (12 Dec 1998) |
| oral hygiene index | A combination of the debris index and the dental calculus index to determine the status of oral hygiene. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|