| spondylolisthesis |
forward displacement of one vertebra over another, usually of the fifth lumbar over the body of the sacrum, or of the fourth lumbar over the fifth.
출처: haabet.dk/patent/The_Spencer_System_1952/Glossary....
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| spondylarthropathy |
(spon-dil-ahr-THROP-uh-the). An arthritic condition in which the spinal joints, tendons and ligaments become inflamed. This category of arthritis includes ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, and arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease.
출처: www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm
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| spondylolisthesis |
Ventral subluxation of one vertebral body referable to the next vertebral body
출처: www.vetspecialty.com/glossarys.htm
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| spondylolysis |
A dissolution of the body of a vertebra
출처: www.vetspecialty.com/glossarys.htm
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| spondylosis |
a degenerative process of the cervical spine that causes narrowing of the spinal canal and neural foramina, and produces compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots
출처: www.spinehospital.com/education/gl_8.html
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