¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"hearing test"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
À̰ÍÀ» ¿øÇϼ̽À´Ï±î?
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • germ tube test
    ¹ß¾Æ°ü°Ë»ç
  • glucose tolerance test
    ´çºÎÇϰ˻ç
  • goodness of fit test
    ÀûÇÕµµ°ËÁ¤
  • graded exercise test
    ´Ù´Ü°è¿îµ¿°Ë»ç, °è´ÜÀû¿îµ¿°Ë»ç
  • Guthrie test
    °Å½º¸®°Ë»ç
  • hemagglutination inhibition test
    Ç÷±¸ÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • hemoccult test
    ÀáÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • hemoglobin test
    Ç÷»ö¼Ò°Ë»ç, Çì¸ð±Û·Îºó°Ë»ç
  • Ham¡¯s test
    Çܰ˻ç
  • heterophil antibody test
    ÀÌÁ¾Ä£È­Ç×ü°Ë»ç
  • histamine test
    È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î°Ë»ç
  • histocompatibility typing test
    Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕ¼ºÀ¯Çü°Ë»ç
  • human papilloma virus test
    »ç¶÷À¯µÎÁ¾¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°Ë»ç
  • hydrostatic test
    Á¤¼ö¾Ð½ÃÇè
  • immobilization test
    ¿îµ¿¾ïÁ¦½ÃÇè
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • contraction stress test
    ¼öÃàÀڱذ˻ç
  • conversational voice test
    ȸȭÀ½°Ë»ç
  • coordination test
    ¼öÁ·ÇùÁ¶±â´É°Ë»ç
  • cortisone glucose tolerance test
    ÄÚ¸£Æ¼¼ÕÆ÷µµ´çºÎÇϽÃÇè
  • cover-uncover test
    °¡¸²¾È°¡¸²°Ë»ç
  • creatinine clearance test
    Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñû¼ÒÀ²°Ë»ç
  • cross match test
    ±³Â÷ÀûÇÕ°Ë»ç
  • cytochrome oxidase test
    ½ÃÅäÅ©·Ò»êÈ­È¿¼Ò°Ë»ç
  • cytogenetic test
    ¼¼Æ÷À¯Àü°Ë»ç
  • cytotoxicity test
    ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼º½ÃÇè
  • visual acuity test chart
    ½Ã·Â°Ë»çÇ¥
  • dark room test
    ¾Ï½Ç°Ë»ç
  • delayed feedback test
    Áö¿¬Àç»ý°Ë»ç
  • delayed side tone test
    ¿Ï¼Ó¾îÀ½Ã»Ãë°Ë»ç¹ý
  • denervation hypersensitivity test
    Å»½Å°æ°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀ°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Guthrie test
    °ÅÆ®¸®°Ë»ç
  • HIT= hemagglutination inhibition test
    Ç÷±¸ÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦½ÃÇè.
  • Ham test
    ÇܽÃÇè
  • Hams test
    Çܰ˻ç
  • HemoQuant test
    Çì¸ðÄöÆ®½ÃÇè
  • Henry fructose test
    Ç°ú´ç°Ë»ç
  • Hickey Hare test
    È÷Ű-Çì¾î½ÃÇè.
  • Hirschberg test
    È÷¸£½¬¹ö±×°Ë»ç
  • Histalog test
    È÷½ºÅ»·Î±×½ÃÇè
  • Hoesch test
    Èѽ´½ÃÇè
  • House-Tree-Person Test
    Áý-³ª¹«-»ç¶÷ °Ë»ç
  • Jones dye test
    ÁÔ½º»ö¼ÒÀ¯Ãâ°Ë»ç
  • Kahns test
    Ä­ ¸Åµ¶Ç÷û°Ë»ç
  • Kerry reducing substance test
    Äɸ®È¯¿ø¹°Áú½ÃÇè
  • Kinberg s test
    Ųº£¸£Å©°Ë»ç(¡­ËþÞÛ).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acid challenge test
    »ê Åõ¿©½ÃÇè
  • acid elution slide test
    »ê¿ëÃâ½½¶óÀ̵å½ÃÇè
  • acidified serum test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û½ÃÇè
  • acidified serum test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û½ÃÇè(ß«àõûùúìôèãËúÐ).
  • acoustic reflex(test)
    À½Çâ¹Ý»ç, À̼Ұñ±Ù¹Ý»ç(°Ë»ç)
  • active force generation test
    ±Ù·Â°Ë»ç
  • adsorption test
    ÈíÂø½ÃÇè, ºÎÂø½ÃÇè
  • adsorption test
    ÈíÂø½ÃÇè.
  • afterimage test
    ÀÜ»ó°Ë»ç
  • afterimage transfer test
    ÀÜ»óÀüÀ̰˻ç
  • agar gel precipitin inhibition test
    ÇÑõ°Öħ°­¼Ò ÀúÁö½ÃÇè(¡­ ˽áÈðæò­ãËúÐ).
  • agglutination inhibition test
    ÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦½ÃÇè(¡­åäð¤ãËúÐ).
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý½ÃÇè.
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý½ÃÇè
  • aging test
    ³ëÈ­½ÃÇè(ËÈÌ´ËàÌ´).
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
HAE health appraisal examination; hearing aid evaluation; hepatic artery embolism; hereditary angioneuro...
HAM hearing aid microphone; helical axis in motion; human albumin microsphere; human alveolar macrophage...
HD Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ...
HH halothane hepatitis; hard-of-hearing; healthy hemophiliac; healthy human; hiatal hernia; holistic he...
HHIE Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
CAST Children of Alcoholics Screening Test
COPT Circumoval Precipitin Test
CDT Clock Drawing Test
CPT Cold Pressor Test
CWT Color Word Test
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Comessatti's test
    ÄÚ¸ä»çƼ ½ÃÇè
  • complement consumption test
    º¸Ã¼ ¼Òºñ ½ÃÇè
  • complement fixation inhibition test
    º¸Ã¼ °íÁ¤ ÀúÇØ ½ÃÇè
  • complement fixation test
    º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ ½ÃÇè, º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ °Ë»ç, º¸Ã¼ °íÁ¤ °Ë»ç
  • Congo red test
    Äá°í Àû ½ÃÇè, Äá°í ·¹µå ½ÃÇè
  • constriction test
    ¾Ð¹Ú ½ÃÇè
  • contraction stress test
    ¼öÃà ÀÚ±Ø °Ë»ç
  • controlled exercise test
    Á¶ÀýµÈ ¿îµ¿ °Ë»ç
  • coomb's antiglobulin test
    Å©¿òÁî Çױ۷κó ½ÃÇè
  • Coombs consumption test
    Äñ½º ¼Ò¸ð °Ë»ç
  • Coombs-test
    Å©¿òÁî ½ÃÇè
  • copper sulfate test
    Ȳ»ê µ¿ °Ë»ç
  • cortisone glucose tolerance test
    ÄÚ¸£Æ¼¼Õ Æ÷µµ´ç ºÎÇÏ ½ÃÇè
  • Cosyntropin stimulation test
    ÄÚ½ÅÆ®·ÎÇÉ ÀÚ±Ø ½ÃÇè
  • cover-uncover test
    Ä¿¹ö-¾ðÄ¿¹ö ½ÃÇè
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
Pachon's test In a case of aneurysm, determination of the collateral circulation by estimation of the blood pressure.
(05 Mar 2000)
vaginal cornification test A test for oestrogenic activity, in which the appearance of cornified epithelial cells in a vaginal smear of a test animal is an indication of the action of an oestrogen.
(05 Mar 2000)
galactose tolerance test A liver function test, based on the ability of the liver to convert galactose to glycogen, measured by the rate of excretion of galactose following ingestion or intravenous injection of a known amount; normally, less than 3 g appear in the urine within 5 hours after the ingestion of 40 g.
(05 Mar 2000)
vaginal mucification test A test for progestational activity; stimulation of mucus production by the vaginal epithelium in rats, guinea pigs, or mice by progestogens.
(05 Mar 2000)
macrophage migration inhibition test A test which measures the presence of migration-inhibitory factor. Usually peritoneal macrophages are placed in a capillary tube in the presence or absence of supernatants from activated T-cells. If MIF is present, the migration of monocyte/macrophages is reduced.
Synonym: macrophage migration inhibition test, migration inhibition test.
(05 Mar 2000)
Valentine's test The bladder is emptied by passing urine into a series of 3-ounce test tubes, and the contents of the first and the last are examined; the first tube contains the washings from the anterior urethra, the second, material from the bladder, and the last, material from the posterior urethra, prostate, and seminal vesicles.
Synonym: Valentine's test.
(05 Mar 2000)
radioactive iodide uptake test A test of thyroid function in which 131I-iodide is given orally; after 24 hours, the amount present in the thyroid gland is measured and compared with normal values.
Synonym: radioactive iodide uptake test, RAI test.
(05 Mar 2000)
radioallergosorbent test An allergy test done on a sample of blood. The aim with rast, as with skin tests, is to check for allergic sensitivity to specific substances. Rast stands for radioallergosorbent test.
(12 Dec 1998)
Valsalva test The heart is monitored by ECG, pressure recording, or other methods while the patient performs the Valsalva manoeuvre; the heart becomes smaller in normal persons but may dilate in the patient with impaired myocardial reserve; there is a characteristic complex sequence of cardiocirculatory events, departure from which indicates disease or malfunction.
(05 Mar 2000)
radioimmunosorbent test Radioimmunoassay of proteins using antibody coupled to an immunosorbent.
(12 Dec 1998)
van Deen's test Glacial acetic acid, gum guaiac solution, and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous suspension of the suspected stain; if occult blood or blood pigment is present, a blue colour develops.
Synonym: guaiac test, Schonbein's test, van Deen's test.
(05 Mar 2000)
van den Bergh's test A test for bile pigments (bilirubin) by reaction with diazotised sulfanilic acid (diazo reaction).
(05 Mar 2000)
van der Velden's test A test for free hydrochloric acid, the presence of which turns an added solution of methylene blue from violet to green.
(05 Mar 2000)
vanillylmandelic acid test A test for catecholamine-secreting tumours (pheochromocytoma and neuroblastoma) performed on a 24-hr urine specimen; it is based on the fact that vanillylmandelic acid is the major urinary metabolite of norepinephrine and epinephrine.
Synonym: 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid test, VMA test.
(05 Mar 2000)
Palmer acid test for peptic ulcer In duodenal ulcer, the administration of acid by duodenal tube causes severe pain.
(05 Mar 2000)
ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎÅÍ´Â °á°ú°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
WordNet ÀÏ¹Ý ¿µ¿µ »çÀü °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
ÅëÇÕ°Ë»ö ¿Ï·á