| glyceride |
glycerol esterified with one or more organic acids, particularly with long chain fatty acids. Glycerides are classified as mono-, di-, or triglycerides as a function of the number of such substituents. Called also acylglycerol.
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| glycerinated |
treated with or preserved in glycerin.
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| glycerol kinase |
[EC 1.1.1.30] an enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to form glycerol 3-phosphate. Deficiency of the enzyme, an X-linked trait, causes hyperglycerolemia.
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| glycerol phosphate s. |
a cyclic mechanism for transferring electrons from cytosolic NADH to the mitochondrial electron transport chain and thus to oxygen, acting by means of enzyme-catalyzed redox reactions that interconvert glycerol 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. It occurs primarily in white fibers of striated muscle and nervous tissue. See also illustration. Click here to view image■Glycerol phosphate shuttle.
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| glycerol r. |
chemical rhizotomy of the trigeminal or spinal nerves by injection of glycerol; see also chemical neurolysis.
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