| crystallins | A heterogeneous family of water-soluble structural proteins found in cells of the vertebrate lens. The presence of these proteins accounts for the transparency of the lens. The family is composed of four major groups, alpha, beta, gamma, and delta, and several minor groups, which are classed on the basis of size, charge, immunological properties, and vertebrate source. Alpha, beta, and delta crystallins occur in avian and reptilian lenses, while alpha, beta, and gamma crystallins occur in all other lenses. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| crystallised trypsin | A purified preparation of the pancreatic enzyme; used as an adjunct to surgery for debridement of necrotic wounds and ulcers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crystallization | <chemistry> The formation of crystals, conversion to a crystalline form. (18 Nov 1997) |
| crystallogram | A photograph produced when X-rays are diffracted by a crystal. Origin: G. Krystallos, crystal, + gramma, something written (05 Mar 2000) |
| crystallography | The branch of science that deals with the geometric description of crystals and their internal arrangement. (12 Dec 1998) |
| crystallography, X-ray | The study of crystal structure using X-ray diffraction techniques. (12 Dec 1998) |
| crystalloid | 1. Resembling a crystal, or being such. 2. A body that in solution can pass through a semipermeable membrane, as distinguished from a colloid, which cannot do so. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crystallophobia | Synonym: hyalophobia. Origin: G. Krystallon, crystal, + phobos, fear (05 Mar 2000) |
| crystalluria | <nephrology> The excretion of crystals in the urine, producing renal irritation. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (18 Nov 1997) |
| crystals | Formations of small irregular solid material often composed of calcium, uric acid and phosphate. (27 Sep 1997) |
| crytotetany | A rather vague disorder recognised more in Europe than in the U.S. Consisting of a number of non-specific complaints, including generalised weakness, hand and foot cramping, distal paresthesia, anxiety, and depression. Some think it is a "normocalcaemic tetany"; others consider it "chronic hyperventilation syndrome." Typically with certain provoking procedures (e.g., limb ischemia, hyperventilation) in which case, obvious tetany develops. See: Trousseau's sign, Chvostek's sign, Erb sign. Synonym: crytotetany, spasmophilia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cryptorchidism |
(cryp
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|
|---|---|
| cryptoglandular |
(cryp
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|
| cryptomere |
(cryp
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|
| cryptomnesic |
(cryp
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|
| cryptoneurous |
(cryp
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|
| cry | least shrews |
|---|---|
| cry | small brown shrew of grassy regions of eastern United States |
| cry | a protective cover that protects the face of a watch |
| cry | glassware made of quartz |
| cry | a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices |
| cry | a rock formed by the solidification of a substance |
| cry | colorless glass made of almost pure silica |
| cry | a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure |
| cry | a glass or crystal globe used in crystal gazing by fortunetellers |
| cry | (of language) transparently clear |
| cry | transmitting light |
| cry | a counter tube in which an ionizing event increases conductivity |
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